教学目标：1.掌握被动语态
2.掌握重点单词词组和语言点
教学重难点：被动语态
教学过程：
一、词型变化
1. design-----designer the designer of the bridge
2. travel ------traveller
3.character . n main character主要人物 ，
4.know------knowledge n知识（不可数） . much knowledge 许多知识 。
5.regard v把```````看作 regard ````````as.
6.education -------educational an educational CD-ROM
7.sleep ------ asleep fall asleep be asleep
8.use ------ useful useless
9.sure ------surely You’ll surely like it .
10.correct ----- correctly ------ incorrectly
11.comfort -----comfortable ------ uncomfortable
12.bore -----boring -----bored
13.wide -----widely
14.include -----including
15.tour -----tourist
16.person ------ personal
二、 语法：
1.被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
基本结构：主语+ be +及物动词的过去分词
主语+ be +not +及物动词的过去分词
Be + 主语+及物动词的过去分词
The company makes this kind of TV set.
This kind of TV set is made in that company.
This letter was written by my brother. 这封信是我弟弟写的。
2.什么情况下用被动语态：
1).不清楚动作执行者是谁时；
2).没有必要或不想说出动作执行者时；
3).强调动作的承受者时；
3.注意点
1）.不及物动词不能构成被动语态。只有不及物动词与介词或副词构成不可分割的短语，并且带有宾语时，才可用被动语态。
The old man is looked after very well in the hospital.
2).有些动词带有双宾语，变成被动语态时，两个宾语都可以作被动语态句中的主语。有时会把直接宾语变成被动语态的主语，而把直接宾语改为介词 to 或for引起的状语。
The teacher often gives me some advice. Some advice ____ ____ ____me by the teacher
She bought her father a new coat. A new coat ______ ______ ______her father by her.
I am given one yuan a day. One yuan _____ ______ ________me a day.
3) 有些动词后接不定式作宾语原可省“to” 的，变成被动语态时要加上“to”
They heard the children sing that morning. The children _____ _____ ____sing that moring
Mother makes the boy play the piano . The boy ____ ____ _____ play the piano .
He saw her come out of the library. She _____ ______ _____ _____out of the library.
4)一般过去时的被动语态跟一般现在时的被动语态结构相同，只是助动词 be变成相应过去式was/were.
These pencils ______ ______in Shanghai last year. (make)
------When _____the computer______? (build)
------It ______ ______in 1997.
5)有些动词必须用主动语态表示被动意义：如write, read, wash, sell等用作不及物时，接副词作状语。
This kind of cloth washes easily. 这种布容易清洗。
Your new pen writes well. 你的新钢笔好写。
----- Do you think this kind of bike ______ well?
-----No, I don’t think so
A. are sold B.is sold C.sell D.sells
当堂检测：
翻译下列短语。
一．根据首字母提示或中文提示，完成下列单词
1. This dress is very popular this year. Do you know who the ________(design) is?
2. English Classroom is an _______(education) program on CCTV.
3. Many people use computers in their ______(day) lives.
4.He is much ______ (health) than before.
5. The e-dictionary needs a lot of memory, so it’s better _____(keep) it on the hard disk...
6. Did you watch the football match on the t _____ last night.
7. The waiter usually brings you a m ______ before you order some food in a restaurant.
二．用所给词的适当形式填空
1.On his way home he found a bag ______(lie) on the ground.
2.He is very smart. He always has ______(use) ideas.
3. This game is the ______ (good) on the market. You’ll _______(sure) like it.
4.Now English is ________ (wide) used than before in China.
5.What do you think of this stage _______(set).
6. Do you mind my ______(sit) here?
7. “We are proud of your_______(successful), Daniel.” said father.
三．用方框中所给动词的正确形式填空：
lie finish eat appear spend come
1.When I saw him, he _______ in bed.
2.How long does it often take you _______ your homework?
3.All the snacks _______ before the party ended.
4.Can you see a worksheet _______ just ______ on the screen?
5.We didn’t know how much money _______(spend) on it.
6.This book ________(come) out in 2002.
四．句型转换
1.The boy was reading a book and there are many pictures in it.
2.The boy was reading a book _____ many pictures ______ it.
3.my father bought me a new book.
A new book was ____ ____ me by father.
4. She has borrowed the book. She borrowed it from the library last week. （改成同义句）
She ________ ________ the book for a week.
5.The film started ten minutes ago. (改为同义句)
The film __ __ ___ ten minutes.
五．选择填空
( )1. ---What are you going to do this Sunday?
---______, what about you.
A. I’ve no idea B. I’m afraid C. I’m sorry D. I’m OK
( )2. He _____ at eight last night but he didn’t ____ until 11 o’clock.
A. went to bed, go to bed B. went to bed, fell asleep
C. fell asleep, go to bed D. fell asleep, fall asleep
( )3. My printer can ____ very quickly.
A. be printed B. print C. be print D. to print
( )4. tea is ____ in the southeast of China.
A. made B. grown C. produced D. grew
( )5. The printer is used ____ printing in formation.
A. to B. by C. for D. as
( )6.im with his parents ________ many places of interest in China.
A. is visited B. have visited C. has visited D. are visited
( )7.The picture ______ by the student just now.
A, took down B. taken down C. was taken down D. was down taken
( )5. ____ she is over 40, ____ she looks young.
A. Although, but B. But, although C. Although,/ D. /, but
( )6. My brother’s never been late for work, __________?
A. is he B. isn’t he C. has he D. hasn’t he
( )7.He was seen ________ something from the shop.
A. steal B. to steal C. to be stolen D. stealed
( )8.---- Can I see the headmaster at the moment, please ?
---- I'm afraid not. He ________ out. He ________ in 10 minutes.
( )9. The students were all tired but ________ of them stopped ________.
A. no, to rest B. none, to rest C. no, resting D. none, resting
( )10. He fell off the bike ________.
A. while he rode B. while he was riding
C. while he is riding D. while on bike
( )11. This kind of medicine ________ in a dry and cool place.
A. keep B. kept C. must keep D. must be kept
( )12. I hope my father____ ask me about my marks.
A. not B. not to C. won’t D. don’t
( )13. Tom is ______ boy now.
A. a 11-years-old B. a 11-year-old C. an 11-year-old D. an 11-years-old
( )14. Try to buy one before all the tickets _____.
A. will be sold B. will be sold out C. are sold D. are sold out
( )15.Mary ________ the song at a party.
A.heard sing B. was heard sing C. heard to sing D. was heard to sing
( )16. -----Where did you go last Sunday evening ?
------ I ________ to go to Kitty’s birthday party.
A. asked B. am asked C. have been asked D. was asked下载本文
