专题13 短文改错高频考点TOP 13 细节知识点
考点一 many, much, more的区别
1) many 修饰或代替可数名词(复数),与 few(少数)相对;
much 用来修饰或代替不可数名词(单数),与little(少量)相对。
注意:“many a+单数可数名词”的用法:形式上为单数,但意义上为复数(意为“许多”),若用作主语,其谓语通常与形式一致而不与意义一致(即谓语用单数)。
2) more 与某些双音节或多音节的形容词、副词一起构成其比较级
3)much可以修饰比较级(以及最高级)
例:Socialism is a much higher social system than capitalism.
Try to speak Chinese as many as possible.
【答案】many改为much
【解析】句义:尽可能多说汉语。结合句义,“多说汉语”不可数,应该用不可数
Much rare animals are dying out.
【答案】much改为many
【解析】many修饰可数名词,animals表示“多种动物”
It's been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many.
【答案】many改为much
【解析】句义:花了我太多钱,“花了太多”是不可数,故用much
考点二 Be of+抽象名词
1) be of 后可接value, importance, use, help, significance, interest, benefit 等一些抽象词,
这样的结构用来说明句子主语所具有的作用、重要性或意义。 在这类抽象名词前我们可用一些形词,如: great, little, some, any, no, not much等来修饰抽象名词,用以说明程度。如:
They are of great help to learners of English.
他们对英语学习者有很大帮助。
2) be of +名词,还可用来说明句子主语在度量,大小,颜色,类别等方面的特征。这类名词有colour, age, size, height, weight, shape, type,kind, quality等。在这类名词前常用different, all, the same, this, that, a(n) + 形容词等词来修饰或说明。如:
Coins may be of different sizes, weights, shapes, and of different metals.
货币可能在大小、重量、形状和铸造的金属方面都有所不同。
These pens are of many different colours.
这些笔有许多不同的颜色。
The book will be of great valuable to students of history.
【答案】valuable改为value
【解析】of+抽象名词的结构,故改为value
考点三to one’s + 情感类名词
“to + one’s +情感名词”是英语中一个十分有用的结构,主要表示某人由于某事的发生而唤起其内心的某种情感,通常译为“令某人……的是”“使某人感到……的是”。能用于该结构的名词非常有限,常见的有 admiration (羡慕), amazement (惊奇), amusement (娱乐), annoyance (烦恼), astonishment (惊奇), delight (欣喜), despair(绝望), disappointment(失望), embarrassment(难堪), happiness(幸福), horror (恐怖), joy (高兴), puzzlement (疑惑), regret (遗憾), relief (放心), satisfaction (满意), shame (羞愧), sorrow (悲伤), surprise (惊讶)等。
如: To my amazement, he arrived on time. 令我惊异的是,他居然准时赶到了。
To my great amusement his false beard fell off. 使我感到极其好笑的是,他的假胡子掉了下来。
若要加强该结构的语气,通常有两种方式:
1) 在名词前加 great, deep, utter 等形容词修饰。如:
To our great delight the day turned out fine. 使我们感到十分高兴的是,天气转晴了。
To my great disappointment I failed to get the job. 我没得到那份工作,大为失望。
2) 在整个短语前加副词 greatly, much 等修饰。如:
Greatly to my regret, I can not attend the party. 很可惜的是,我无法参加聚会。
He has succeeded, much to the delight of his parents. 他成功了,这使他父母都非常高兴。
To our great delighted the day turned out fine.
【答案】delighted改为delight
【解析】to+one's+表示情绪的名词,故改为delight
考点四 Late, later, latest, lately
late adj. 形容词 ,1) “迟的,晚的” I was late for school. 我上学迟到了。
2) 晚期的, 末期的 He began the work in late May. 他在五月底开始这项工作。
3) 不久前的,最近的 the late government 上届
4) 新的;刚刚到的 some late news 一些新消息
adv. 副词,1) 迟,晚 I got up late. 我起晚了。
2) 晚期,末期 The bush was planted late in the season. 灌木是在季末才种上的。
later 1) 副词,“以后、后来”可单独使用,用于过去时或将来时;
Later the boy found his mother.后来那个男孩找到了他的妈妈。
2) 副词,“…之后、过了…”,可放在时间段后,只用于过去时;
He arrived in London on Monday, two days later he left for New York.他星期一到了伦敦,两天后他出发去纽约。
3) 形容词,为late的比较级或意为“后期的,晚期的”
the later comers来的较晚的人
latest 1)副词,late的最高级“最晚,最迟”
come the earliest and leave the latest来得最早,走得最晚
2)形容词“最迟的、最晚的”the latest comer来的最迟的人
“最近的、最新的”the latest Pairs fashion最新的巴黎时装款式
3)名词,“最新消息、时装等”
Have you heard the latest about the war? 你听到有关战争的最新消息了吗?
Lately副词,与recently同义。“最近、近来”What have you been doing lately?你最近在做什么?He came as lately as last week.他最近在上周来过。
Late on,my aunt drove my home.
【答案】Late改为Later
【解析】Late迟的,晚的;Later之后
考点五 much, even, than
1) Even修饰形容词、副词的比较级,加强比较的语气和程度,表示前者比后者强很多,通常采用much, still等
He works still harder than ever.=He works harder still than ever. 他比以往更加努力学习了。
2) 表示前者在某方面远远地超过对方时,通常采用far, by far, a lot, a great deal等。
Matters are a lot better than ever before. 情况远远比以往好。
3) 在否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中,修饰形容词、副词的比较级,只能用any来修饰。
He can’t jump any higher. 他不能跳得更高了。
Can he jump any higher? 他能跳得更高一些吗?
I will buy a car to drive them to wherever they want when I grow up because the car is faster and very convenient than the bike,especially when it rains.
【答案】very改为more
【解析】and表示并列,前面faster比较级,故and之后也是比较级
考点六 The+比较级,the+比较级
“The+比较级…,the+比较级…”.该结构意为“越…,越…”
The more difficult the questions are, the less likely he is able to answer them.问题越难,他回答出来的可能性就越小.
The harder you study, the high your scores will be.
【答案】high改为higher
【解析】“The+比较级…,the+比较级…”的结构,故改为higher
考点七 比较级+比较级
Life is becoming better and better.
考点八 介词to+doing
belong to属于
add to增加
be used to习惯于
be addicted to沉溺于
be accustomed to习惯于
stick to坚持
be devoted to贡献
adapt to适应
object to反对
refer to谈到
get down to开始做
lead to导致
contribute to有助于
turn to求助;转向
When it comes to...当提及到……
So I am used to talk in front of other people.
【答案】talk改为talking
【解析】be used to doing习惯于做某事,故改为talking
考点九 介词+doing
1. 单个的介词,如: in,on,with,by,for,at,about,under,of 等;
2. 复合介词,例如:into,within,throughout,inside,outside,without 等;
3. 短语介词,如:out of, because of, away from, on top of, ever since, next to, according to, in front of 等。
一般情况下,介词后的动词都应该用doing的形式(but, except除外)
1)For fear of get up late the next morning, I put three alarm clocks near my bed and set the alarm respectively at 6: 00, 6:10 and 6: 15.
【答案】get改为getting
【解析】of介词,后加doing形式
2)Thanks for listen.
【答案】listen改为listening
【解析】for介词,后加doing形式
考点十 强调句
1) 陈述句的强调句型
It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。
例子 It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.
2)not … until … 句型的强调句
A. 句型为:It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分
普通句:He didn't go to bed until/ till his wife came back.
强调句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.
3)谓语动词的强调
A. It is/ was ... that ... 结构不能强调谓语,如果需要强调谓语时,用助动词do/ does或did
Do sit down. 务必请坐。
Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时,务必(千万)要小心啊!
B. 注意:
此种强调只用do/ does和did,没有别的形式;过去时用did,后面的谓语动词用原形。
考点十一 too, as well as, either, as well
as well 用法: 1、as well常用作状语,作“又;也”解,相当于too或also,常位于句末,无须用逗号与句子分开.如: I am going to London and my sister is going as well(=going,too).
as well as后接动名词短语,意为“不但…而且…”,若后接从句,则是和....一样,,请看下列例句:
①She sings as well as she plays. 她弹得好,唱得也好.
②He speaks French as well as(he speaks)English. 他英语和法语讲得一样好.
2. as well as连接两个谓语动词时,它们的时态应保持一致.
例如: He publishes as well as prints his own books.他的书是他自己印刷出版的.
We are repairing the roof as well as painting the walls.我们在粉刷墙壁同时也在修理屋顶.
also,either与too三者都是“也”的意思,also ,too 用于肯定句,其中also用于句中,too用于句尾,且前面有逗号;either用于否定句,且前面有逗号。例如:
His father is a doctor; his mother is also a doctor.
His father is a doctor; his mother is a doctor, too.
His father isn't a doctor; his mother isn't a doctor, either.
考点十二 星期,every, this, that, next, last+day, week, month, year等词前不加介词或冠词
1) 当时间状语是today, yesterday, tomorrow, tonight, yesterday/tomorrow morning(afternoon, evening)等时,其前不用介词。例如:
There was a football match yesterday evening.昨天晚上有一场足球赛。
2) 由this, that, these, those等构成的短语前不用介词。例如:
I'll visit my grandparents this week.这一周我要去看望我的祖父母。
3) 由形容词last,next等指示代词修饰的名词词组用作时间状语时,前面的介词at, on, in一般省略。例如:
I saw him in the street sometime last week.上周我在街上见过他。
但是,如果不是介词at, on, in,而是其他类型的介词,一般不能省略。如:I haven't been to my hometown since last year.从去年以来我就没回过家乡。
4) 在以“the day (week, month, year)+before/after…”构成的时间状语前不用介词。例如:
Where did you go the day before yesterday? 前天你去哪里了?
5) 由every, each等表示频率的副词构成的短语用做时间状语时,其前不用介词。例如:
Do you watch TV every day? 你们每天看电视吗?
考点十三 therefore, besides, however, otherwise, moreover
这些副词/连词可以连接两个从句或两个句子。此时它们被认为是“准连词”。除了therefore二者为连词外,它们也可有其他用法,有时用做其他词类。它们在句中的位置取决于它们的用法。
1) besides(介词)意为“除……外又……”。它位于名词/代词/动名词之前:
Besides doing the cooking I look after the garden.
除了做饭之外我还得管园子。
besides(副词)意为“又,另外”,通常位于它引导的从句之前,有时也可位于其后:
I can’t go now;I’m too busy.Besides,my passport is out of date.
我现在不能走,我太忙了。何况我的护照过期了。
在较正式的英语中,可以用moreover代替besides。
在较非正式的英语中,也可用anyway或 in any case代替这样使用的 besides:
Anyway,my passport’s out of date.
反正,我的护照过期了。
2) however可位于形容词/副词之前:
You couldn’t earn much,however hard you worked
无论你干得多卖力,你都挣不了多少钱。
however(连词)通常意为“但是”,可位于它所引导的从句之前或之后,或位于第一个词或短语之后:
I’ll offer it to Tom.However,he may not want it./He may not want it however./Tom,however,may not want it./If,however,he doesn’t want it...
我将提出把这个给汤姆,然而他可能不要它。/而汤姆可能不要它。/然而,万一汤姆不要它的话……
但提到两句意义相反的话时, however意为“但是/仍然/同样”:
They hadn’t trained hard,but/however/nevertheless/all the same they won however/nevertheless/all the same.
他们并没有刻苦训练,但/无论如何/仍然/同样获胜了。
3) otherwise(副词)常常位于动词之后:
It must be used in a well-ventilated room.Used otherwise it could be harmful.
必须在通风条件好的房间里使用。如不这样使用则可能是有害的。
otherwise(连词)意为“要是不/否则”:
We must be early;otherwise we won’t get a seat.
我们得早点去,否则我们就没有座位了。
在英语口语中,这里也可用or:
We must be early or(else)we won’t get a seat.
(译文同上。)
4) therefore(连词)在正式英语中可用来代替so。它可位于一个从句之前、该从句的第一个词或第一个短语之后、或该从句的主要动词之前:
There is fog at Heathrow;the plane,therefore,has been diverted/the plane has therefore been diverted/therefore the plane has been diverted.
希思罗机场有雾;因此飞机转飞别的机场了。
1)Encouraging by our English teacher, we talked about our understanding of dreams. Opinions on this matter differ from person to person. Otherwise, we all believed that our dreams would come true one day.
【答案】otherwise改为however
【解析】根据句义,应改为however
2)The sea is vast and sometimes you can find a boat or a ship.You may also do some fishing as far as it is permitted. Moreover,I think the driver there drive too fast in the street.
【答案】moreover改为however
【解析】根据句义,前后表示转折
3)Before I left,I do check it carefully and everything was all right.When I got home,therefore,I found a fault with it.
【答案】therefore改为however
【解析】根据句义,前后表示转折
考点十四 Instead of, instead的误用
1) 词性不同。instead of是短语介词,意思是“代替”、“而不是”。instead 是副词,意思是“代替”、“顶替”。
例如: Shall we have fish instead of meat today?
我们今天吃鱼不吃肉,好吗?
Give me the red box instead of the yellow one.
把那个红色的盒子给我,不是这个黄色的。
2) 使用方式不同,instead 一般用在句末,如位于句首时常用逗号与后面阁开。与instead of不同,instead of后面一般接名词、代词、动名词或介词短语作它的宾语。instead 在顺接句子中作“代替”讲,而在转折(或逆转)句子中作“然而”讲。
例如: Last summer I went to Qingdao. This summer I’m going to Dalian instead.
去年夏天我去了青岛。今年夏天我将去大连。
Lily isn't here.Ask Lucy instead.Lily
不在这儿,去问Lucy吧。注意:当instead在祈使句中时,只能位于句末。
She thinks I should spend more time help her with the housework instead going out a lot.
【答案】instead后加of
【解析】go out a lot是短语,故加of
考点十五 Because of, because的误用
1) 从词性上看
because 是连词,其后接句子。
because of 是复合介词,其后接名词、代词、动名词、what 从句等。
如:I didn’t buy it because it was too expensive.
我没有买是因为它太贵了。
He is here because of you (that).
他为你(那事)而来这里。
2) 从用法上看
because 所引导的从句除用作原因状语外,还可用作表语。
而复合介词 because of 所引导的介词短语通常用作状语而不用作表语。
如:It is because he loves you.
那是因为他爱你。
如:He was absent because of the rain.
他因雨缺席。
考点十六 复合不定代词语义的误用
复合不定代词是由some-,any-,no-,every-加上-one,-body,-thing,-where, -time所组成的不定代词。复合不定代词包括:someone(某人)somebody(某人)something(某事物)somewhere(某地)anyone(任何人)anybody(任何人)anything(任何事物)anywhere(任何地方)no one(没人)nobody(没人)nothing(没事物)nowhere(没有地方)everyone(每个人)everybody(每个人)everything(一切事物)everywhere(一切地方)等。这些复合代词具有名词性质,在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语。
由some-和any-所构成的复合不定代词(即something和anything;someone和anyone;somebody和anybody)之间的区别跟some和any的区别一样。
1) something,someone,somebody通常用于肯定句中,而anything,anyone,anybody一般用于否定句,疑问句或条件状语从句中。如:
He found something strange but interesting.他发现了一些奇怪但却有趣的事情。
Do you have anything to say ?你有话要说吗?
I can’t meet anybody on the island. 在岛上,我没遇见任何人。
2) 在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句,和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句,以及表示反问的问句中,也用something,someone,somebody等复合不定代词。如:
Would you like something to eat?要些吃的东西吗?
Isn’t there something wrong with you? 难道你没问题吗?
3) 当anything表示“任何事(物),无论何事(物)”,anyone,anybody表示“无论谁,任何人”等意义时,它们也可以用于肯定句中。如:
Anything is OK. 什么都行。
Anybody knows the answer.任何人都知道答案。
1)I am very happy that you are interested in the protection of antelopes in China,so I'd like to tell you everything about it.
【答案】everything改为something
【解析】根据句义,“所以我想告诉你关于它的一些事儿”,故改为something
2)Without a healthy body,you cannot do everything even if you are a millionaire.
【答案】everything改为anything
【解析】句义:没有一个健康的身体,即使你是百万富翁,你也做不了任何事。故改为anything
考点十七 疑问词+to do, 弄清how, what
what to do"做什么"问的是动作的对象,what是代词,在短语中做宾语;
how to do "怎样做"问的是动作的方式,how是副词,在短语中做方式状语,还需要加宾语。
I want to know for us what to do and how to do.
【答案】第二个do后加it
【解析】do后缺少宾语,故加代词it
考点十八 Before, ago“之前”的区别
1) ago的用法:ago表示某时间以前,在其前面放上一个时间词组,如:3 years ago(3年以前), 2 days ago(两天以前), one year and a half ago(一年半以前), 4 months ago(4个月以前):用到ago这个词时,句子一般用过去式:
I came to Guangzhou and settled down 6 years ago.
我六年前来到广州并定居下来。
Jenny didn’t know how to ride a bike 5 months ago.
珍丽5个月前还不会骑自行车。
2) before的用法 : 我们可以在before后面放上一个名词,或名词性词组:
I’ll try to finish my report before dinner.
我要在晚饭前完成这个报告。
同时,我们也可以在before后放一个句子,表示在做某事之前,一般也会用过去式,或一般时:
Before I came to Guangzhou, I was in Beijing as an English interpreter.
我来广州之前,在北京做英语口译。
另外,before还可以直接单独使用,表示“从前”,“以前”:
I never thought about it before.
Some of our plants were very small several years before, but now they are large and very beautifully.
【答案】before改为ago
【解析】several years是一段时间,应改为ago
考点十九 Suggest虚拟语气
Suggest表示建议,用法如下:
1)Suggest+ 名词/代词或suggest+名词/代词to+人,但不能说suggest sb sth ,即不能加双宾做宾语
eg:We suggest him the plan (Χ)但We suggest the plan to him(√)
2)suggest+doing sth
eg He suggested going out for a walk.
注意:suggest 不可以加不定式,所以上面的句子不可以这样写:
He suggested to go out for a walk.(Χ)
4suggest +(that )+主语+(should) do+sth 其中的should 可以省略
eg:He suggested that you should go there tomorrow.
=He suggested you go there tomorrow.
注意,不可以这样说:He suggested you to go there tomorrow.也就是说suggest不可以加不定式的复合结构.
5)it is suggested that +主语+(should )do sth
eg:It is suggested that the work (should) be finished at once.
6)suggestion做主语时,其后的表语从句也用这个结构即:
The suggestion is that +主语+should +do sth
eg:His suggestion is that I should leave for Beijing immediately.
suggest 表示暗示或表明之意,注意此时做主语时后面的表语从句用陈述语气
eg:Her yawn suggested that she was sleepy.
她哈欠连天表明她困了.
It was strongly suggested that everyone turns to cloth bags and shopping baskets.
【答案】turn改为turn或者turned
【解析】分析句子结构,此句为主语从句,主语从句中有suggest,从句用虚拟语气
考点二十 感叹句what, how
what与how的区别:how修饰形容词、副词或动词,而不能修饰名词。
一般来说,what用来强调名词,how用来强调形容词或副词,而且两者之间经常可以相互转化。如:
1) 当强调可数名词单数时
what的用法一般为:What+a(+形容词)+单数可数名词+主谓+!,此时可以转化为how的用法,其结构为:How+形容词或副词+a+单数可数名词+主谓+!。如:What a clever boy he is!How clever a boy he is!
有时,what后面的名词前没有形容词修饰。如:What a day! (今天真糟糕!)
2) 当强调可数名词复数时
what的用法一般为:What(+形容词)+复数可数名词+主谓+!,此时转化为how的结构时,会有所变化,原来的复数名词会成为句子的主语,即结构为:How+形容词或副词+复数可数名词主语+谓语动词+!。如:What clever boys they are!How clever the boys are!
3) 当强调不可数名词时
what的用法一般为:What(+形容词)+不可数名词+主谓+!,how的用法一般为:How+形容词或副词+该不可数名词作主语+谓语动词+!。如:What delicious bread it is!How delicious the bread is!
4) 如何区分
在实际运用当中,要想快速确定到底是用what还是how,可采用的方法是:分析句子成分,找到句子的主谓成分,然后从该主语往前看,如果第一个词语时名词,则使用what;如果是形容词或副词,则使用how。如:________ tasty smell the cake gave off!. ________ interesting the story is!
第1句中的主谓结构是the cake gave off(判断方法是:先找到谓语动词gave off,再往前确定该谓语动词的主语the cake),然后再往前看第一个单词是smell,在这里是个名词,所以空缺处要填入What。
第2句中的主谓结构是the story is,往前看第一个单词是interesting,是个形容词,所以空缺处要填入How。
How a pity!
【答案】How改为What
【解析】在感叹句中what修饰名词
考点二十一 Besides, beside词形的误用
besides用法见第14条
beside prep. 在……旁边
Beside,Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day.
【答案】Beside改为Besides
【解析】beside在……旁边;besides另外,根据句义改为besides
考点二十二 及物动词后加介词
有的动词在汉语里用作及物动词,而英语里只能用作不及物动词,如arrive到达,agree同意,listen听。英语里这些动词后面常接介词。
如:We arrived at the railway station at noon.我们于中午到达火车站。(at不能省去)(比较:We reached the railway station at noon.)
Everybody listened to the lecture with great interest.每个人都很有兴趣地听讲课。(to不可省去)(比较:We all heard the lecture.)
Do they agree to the plan?他们同意这个计划吗?(to不可省去)
1)Although we've been delighted to have you as neighbors,we're hoping to settle something that bothers to us.In a word,your dog—Cleo.
【答案】to去掉
【解析】bother是及物动词
2)When my mother entered into her study this evening, she looked surprised, but she immediately realized my intention.
【答案】into去掉
【解析】enter是及物动词
考点二十三 不及物动词后不加介词
有的动词在英语里能用作及物动词,而在汉语里则不能用作及物动词,如serve为…服务。
Our children are taught to serve the people wholeheartedly. 我们的儿童被教以全心全意为人民服务。
及物动词后可以加宾语,不及物动词后不可以加宾语。
此类在英语中用作不及物动词的有:listen to, wait for, reply to, return to(不能用back)等
1)In order to prove that I could take good care of me, I washed my own clothes the next day, though I could wait Mum to do it.
【答案】wait后加for
【解析】wait是不及物动词
2)The woman was angry and said the man, “What are you doing, sir? What are you looking at for?
【答案】at去掉
【解析】look for寻找,at多余
3)Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket,which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner.
【答案】search后加for
【解析】search加搜索范围,search for加搜索的东西
4)I am Li Hua. I am writing to ask a several-hour leave.
【答案】ask后加for
【解析】ask for寻求
考点二十四 区分好即能做及物动词又能做不及物动词有无介词的含义
pay for 为……付钱,支付;pay sb. 付给某人钱
survive表示“从地震、火灾、事故中幸存下来”时,为及物动词,其后不加介词from。
Search 搜寻(范围);search for 搜寻某物
Fortunately, he survived the traffic accident. 很幸运,他从车祸中幸存了下来。
考点二十五 -ing和-ed类形容词
1)以后缀-ed结尾的形容词(如ashamed,delighted,excited,frightened,interested,moved,pleased,surprised,worried等)通常用于说明人,不用于说明事物,即使它们所修饰的名词是事物,那它们指的也是与该事物相关的人。
He had a pleased smile on his face.他脸上露出了满意的微笑.
注:-ed 形容词通常直接用于说明人,若修饰事物,则多为air(神态),appearance(外貌),cry(哭声),face(表情),voice(声音),mood(情绪)等与显示某人的情感状况的名词.
2) 以后缀-ing结尾的形容词(如delighting,exciting,frightening,interesting,moving,surprising,worrying等)主要用于说明事物,表示事物的性质或特征,若用它们说明人,则表示此人具有此性质或特征.
The story is very interesting.这个故事很有趣.
Studying abroad is big challenge to you, but it's really interested.
【答案】interested改为interesting
【解析】根据句义,改为interesting
【内蒙古赤峰二中2019届高三上学期第三次月考】短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Saturday l went to a bookstore to choose some books but found my wallet going when checking out. I panicked immediate as the wallet was a birthday gift from my best friend. Besides, they contained about 500 dollars, which I had earned by working hard as waiter in a fast food restaurant. However, I quickly left the queue and began to search the area in that I had been reading. Then a girl in her twenty came up to me. It was turned out that she had been waiting for the owner of the wallet. In my delight, I not only get my wallet back but also made a new friend.
【答案】第一处:going改为gone 第二处:immediate改为immediately 第三处:they改为it
第四处:as后加a 第五处:However改为Therefore/Thus/So 第六处:that改为which
第七处:twenty改为twenties 第八处:删除was 第九处:In改为To 第十处:get改为got
【解析】
【详解】第一处:考查形容词。句意:上周六我去书店选了一些书,但是当我结账的时候,发现钱包不见了。形容词gone意为“不见了”在句中做宾语补足语,所以要把going改为gone。
第二处:考查副词。句意:我立刻就十分慌张,因为这个钱包是最好的朋友给我的生日礼物。形容词通常做定语和表语修饰名词动词,而副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子;本句中使用副词做状语修饰谓语动词panic。所以要把immediate改为immediately。
第三处:考查代词。句意:而且钱包里有500美元,是我在快餐店里做服务员努力工作挣到的工资。句中it知道前句提及的my wallet。而they指代复数名词,所以要把they改为it。
第四处:考查不定冠词。句意:而且钱包里有500美元,是我在快餐店里做服务员努力工作挣到的工资。不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词waiter,所以要在as后加a。
第五处:考查上下文串联。因为这个钱包对我很重要,所以我立刻就在我阅读的地方开始找了起来。上下文是因果关系,而however是转折关系,所以要把However改为Therefore/Thus/So。
第八处:考查语态。句意:原来她一直在等钱包的失主。动词短语turn out意为“结果是,原来是…”,该短语没有被动语态也没有进行时,所以要删除was。
第九处:考查固定短语。句意:让我高兴的是,我不仅拿回了钱包,还交到了一个好朋友。介词短语to one’s delight意为“让某人高兴的是…”,这是一个固定短语,所以要把In改为To。
第十处:考查时态。句意:让我高兴的是,我不仅拿回了钱包,还交到了一个好朋友。根据第一句可知本文叙述上周六发生的事情,全文以一般过去时为主,本句也要使用过去时,所以要把get改为got。
【重庆市(区县)2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试11月调研】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文有 10 处语言错误,每句 中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该 加的词。删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
Questioning can lead to find an answer.If we are in habit of raising doubts as to if what we are told is true, we can find the correct answer and learn more.
Two years ago, our teacher offered to us an answer to a difficult math problem in class.Although the answer seemed a little strangely, nobody but I doubted it . Thinking that my solution might be wrong, I carefully analyze the problem.Half an hour late, I managed to find the correct answer.When I showed my answers to him, the teacher praised me for my independent thinking.
Questioning can serve as a bridge that help us to seek the truth.
【答案】第一处:find改为finding 第二处:in后加the 第三处:if改为whether
第四处:删除us前to
第五处:strangely改为strange 第六处:my改为his 第七处:analyze改为analyzed
第八处:late改为later 第九处:answers改为answer 第十处:help改为helps
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇议论文,质疑可以帮助我们找到正确答案,如果我们有质疑精神,也许我们可以学到更多。作者以自己质疑数学老师所给答案,通过思考最终得到正确答案的例子说明了质疑的重要性。
第三处:考查宾语从句连词。句意:如果对于我们被告知的事情是否正确,我们有习惯提出质疑,我们就可以找到正确答案并学会更多。连词if不能引导介词后面的宾语从句,所以要把if改为whether。
第四处:考查动词短语。句意:两年前,老师在上课的时候给出了一个很难的数学习题的答案。动词短语offer sb sth提供某人某物,相当于offer sth to sb。动词offer后面可以加双宾语,句中的介词to是多余的,所以要删除to。
第五处:考查形容词。句意:尽管答案似乎有点奇怪,但只有我怀疑它。副词通常在句中作状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子,形容词通常作定语或表语。本句中应该使用形容词strange做表语与系动词seem构成系表结构,所以要把strangely改为strange。
第六处:考查代词。句意:认为他的答案可能是错误的,我仔细地分析问题。句中his指代前句中提到的our teacher。所以要把my改为his。
第七处:考查时态。本段讲述两年之前发生的事情,要用一般过去时,句中使用过去式。所以要把analyze改为analyzed。
第八处:考查固定用法。句意:半小时以后,我成功地找到了正确答案。“一段时间+later”意为“一段时间以后”,所以要把late改为later。
第九处:考查名词单复数。句意:当我把我的答案给老师看的时候,老师表扬了我的思考精神。根据上文可知这是一道数学题的答案,应该使用单数形式。所以要把answers改为answer。
第十处:考查主谓一致。本句定语从句的先行词是a bridge,关系代词that指代先行词并在句中做主语,谓语动词应该使用单数形式与之保持一致,所以要把help改为helps。
【山东省枣庄市第八中学东校区2019届高三10月单元检测(月考)】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Sunday, sixty students from our school pay a visit to China Science and Technology Museum.
The museum, which main task is to spread the knowledge of science and technology, covers area of 48,000 square meters. The moment when we entered the museum, the exhibition caught their attention. In the museum, we saw the latest progresses in science and technology. Moreover, we did an amazed scientific experiment by ourselves. What appealed for us most was the 3D film that made us feel we were in real events.
Though the visiting time was slight short, we gained a lot. It is so an instructive activity that we hope more will be organized in the future.
【答案】
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了上周日六名学生参观中国科技博物馆的事。
第三处:area前面加上an。考查固定短语。短语cover an area of…覆盖…的面积;
第四处:去掉when;考查状语从句连词。连词“the moment一…就…”,单独引导时间状语从句,when是多余的。
第八处:for改成to。考查固定短语。短语appear to吸引…;句意:真正吸引我们的是让我们感觉处于真实场景中的3D电影。
第九处:slight改成slightly;考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、谓语动词或整个句子。本句中副词really做状语修饰形容词short。
第十处:so改成such。考查固定句式such/so…that…,so的后面要接形容词或副词,而such后面要接名词,本句中an instructive activity是名词短语,所以应该使用such引导。学@科网
【黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2019届高三上学期第二次月考】文有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在该词下面写出修改后的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线( \)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不计分
When I was in high school, I seldom had a chance to help my parents in the housework. Felt quite sorry for that, I wondered what to do to help. One day, my parents went out shopping. I suddenly got an idea: why not to give the apartment a thoroughly clean? I began by putting all the books, newspapers and another things in place. Then I wiped the dust off the furnitures. After that, I swept and mop the floor. When my parents came back, they were surprising to find all the rooms tidy. My mother gave me hug. Tired as I was, they felt very happy.
【答案】
【解析】
【分析】
本文作者主要讲述了一件令自己感到很高兴的事情;文中讲到:作为一名十八岁的中学生,由于整天忙于学习,很少帮父母做家务,所以作者很感到内疚;上个星期天,趁父母外出买东西时,作者就突发奇想地为家里做了一次彻底的清洁;后来,当作者看到母亲的反应时,他感到了从来没有过的快乐.
4.将thoroughly改为thorough 考查形容词。 此处用来修饰名词clean,故用形容词thorough;
5. 将another改为other。此处表示其余的东西,another表示另一个。
6.将furnitures改为furniture 考查名词。由于集体名词furniture为不可数名词,不能加s;故用furniture;
7. 将mop改为mopped。考查时态。此处是跟swept 并列的两个动作,在句中作谓语,根据上文可知,此处讲述的是"Last Sunday"(上个星期天)发生的事情,所以应使用一般过去时;因此用mopped。
8.将surprising改为surprised。此处形容人感到吃惊因此用surprised。
9.考查冠词。妈妈给我一个拥抱,hug可数,因此前面要加a。
10.将they改为I。考查代词。此句表示虽然我很累,但我感到很高兴,因此they改为I。