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2017年河南省对口升学文化课语文、英语试题
2025-10-02 04:46:02 责编:小OO
文档
河南省2017年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试

语文、英语

考生注意:所有答案都要写在答题卡上,写在试题卷上无效

一、选择题(语文1-10题;英语11-60题:词汇判断11-20题,选择填空21-30题,补充对话31-40题,阅读理解41-50题,完型填空51-60题。每小题中只有一个选项是正确的,请将正确选项涂在答题卡上)

语文1-10题(每小题2分,共20分)

1.下列词语中,加点字的注音全都正确的一项是

A.忧.( )伤粗糙.( )挣.( )扎

B.硝.( )烟分泌.( )省.( )悟

C.憧.( )憬蹊.( )跷宝藏.( )

D.惦.( )记嘱.( )咐烟波.( )

2.下列古诗词中,没有错别字的一项是

A.同是天涯伦落人,相逢合必曾相识。

B.天生我材必有用,千金散尽还复来。

C.千呼万唤时出来,优抱琵琶半遮面。

D.人升如梦,一遵还酹江月。

3.下列各句中,加点的成语使用正确的一项是

A.个性幽默,每次上课都能让不苟言笑

....的同学们忍俊不禁地笑出声来。

B.科学家在追求真理过程中,锲而不舍

....,孜孜以求,常人往往认为是苦,其实他们虽然辛苦却也乐在其中。

C.冬泳能增强体质,提高肌体免疫力,但初学者在牛刀小试

....前必须做好相关准备工作,以防意外情况发生。

D.张老师课余当家教,搞创收,靠劳动自己养活自己,冠冕堂皇

....,无可非议。

4.下列作者、作品、人物,对应不正确的一项是

A.曹雪芹——《红楼梦》——林黛玉

B.鲁迅——《祝福》——祥林嫂

C.《项链》——莫泊桑——于勒

D.沈从文——《边城》——翠翠

语文、英语第1 页(共12 页)5.下列语句、作家对应不正确的一项是

A.谈笑间,强虏灰飞烟灭。——苏轼

B.浮云为我阴,悲风为我旋,三桩誓愿明提遍。——关汉卿

C.莫辞更坐弹一曲,为君翻作《琵琶行》。——李白

D.今宵酒醒何处?杨柳岸,晓风残月。——柳永

6.下列对文学知识的解说,不正确的一项是

A.裴多菲,匈牙利伟大的诗人和英雄,也是匈牙利民族文学的奠基人,资产阶级民主主义者。鲁迅在《为了忘却的纪念》一文中,曾引用他

的诗“生命诚可贵,爱情价更高。若为自由故,二者皆可抛”。

B.朱自清,现代著名散文家、诗人、学者、民主战士。其散文语言洗炼,文笔清丽,极富真情实感。代表作有《荷塘月色》《我的空中楼阁》等。

C.王蒙,中国当代作家、学者,著有长篇小说《青春万岁》《活动变人形》等,其作品反映了中国人民在前进道路上的坎坷历程。

D.毕淑敏,国家一级作家,从事医学工作20年后,开始专业写作。作品很多都与医生这个职业有关,代表作有《红处方》等。

7.下列各句,有语病的一项是

A.有一天,那个孩子长大了,童年的事会想起它,会想起那些晃动的树影儿。

会想起自己的妈妈,会跑去看看那棵树?

B.我认为即使自以为是百分之百地代表着真理和正义也不应该滥恶,滥恶本身就不是正义了。

C.不仅物理学是美丽的,数学也是非常美丽的。早在古希腊和罗马时代,艺术家就发现了人体的曲线美。

D.老船夫不论晴雨,必守在船头。有人过渡时,便略弯着腰,两手缘引了竹缆,把船横渡过小溪。

8.下列各句,标点符号使用不正确的一项是

A.生活于道德境界的人是贤人,生活于天地境界的人是圣人。哲学教人以怎样成为圣人的方法。成为圣人就是达到人做为人的最高成就。这是哲学的

崇高任务。

B.荔枝的核就是种子,长圆形,表面光滑,棕褐色,少数品种为绿色。优良的荔枝,种子发育不全,形状很小,有似丁香,也叫焦核。现在海南岛有

无核荔枝,核就更加退化了。

C.虽然是满月,天上却有一层淡淡的云。所以不能朗照。但我以为这恰是到了好处,酣眠固不可少。小睡也别有风味。

D.梅家的一个年轻小姐,很贤惠,也很规矩。有一天夜里,忽然地投水死了。

后来,后来,——你知道么?

语文、英语第2 页(共12 页)9.下列各句,修辞手法与其它三句不同的一项是

A.月光如流水一样,静静地泻在叶子和花上。薄薄的轻雾浮起在荷塘里。

B.它(铁轨)勇敢地盘旋在山腰,又悄悄地试探着前进,弯弯曲曲,曲曲弯弯,终于绕到台儿沟脚下,然后钻进幽暗的隧道,冲向一道山梁,朝着神秘的远方奔去。

C.红柳强大的根系如盘卷的金属,坚挺而硬韧,与沙砾黏结得如同钢筋混凝土。

D.全淀的芦苇收割,垛起垛来,在白洋淀周围的广场上,就成了一条苇子的长城。

10.下列加点的词与现代汉语用法相同的一项是

A.比好游者尚不能十一

..而大遗

..B.小学

C.但.愿长醉不用醒D.江山如.画

词汇判断11-20题(每小题1分,共10分)

11.感激的

A.great B.grateful C.greet D.grate

12.感觉

A.feel B.feet C.food D.foot

13.信心

A.connect B.confidence C.convenient D.contribution 14.旅行

A.train B.trouble C.travel D.try

15.吸引

A.account B.attempt C.artist D.attract

16.登记;预定;书

A.busy B.boat C.book D.blind

17.逗留,停留

A.star B.stay C.stand D.style

18.自然的;自然界的

A.natural B.national C.nervous D.nation

19.赢;赢得

A.will B.wish C.wall D.win

20.习惯

A.handle B.hero C.habit D.hard

语文、英语第3 页(共12 页)选择填空21-30题(每小题2分,共20分)

21.That isn’t my magazine. is over there.

A.Mine B.Me C.My D.I 22.There was a traffic accident yesterday. Luckily, was injured.

A.somebody B.nobody C.someone D.anyone 23.We should think of old and sick.

A.the, / B.a, a C.a, the D.the, the 24.There many different classes in our school.

A.have B.has C.are D.is 25.China is one of the countries in the world.

A.large B.larger C.more large D.largest 26.--- Have you ever been to Shanghai?

--- Yes. I there last winter.

A.go B.went C.have been D.goes 27.Listen! They an English song.

A.will sing B.sing C.are singing D.sings 28.Look at the smog(雾霾). bad weather it is!

A.What B.How C.What a D.How a 29.My father encouraged me better.

A.worked B.working C.to work D.work 30.I’m looking forward to ____ him soon.

A.meeting B.be meeting C.met D.meet 补充对话31-40题(每小题2分,共20分)

31.--- Hello, Vera, this is Amy.

--- .

A.Thank you B.Ok

C.Me too D.Glad to meet you 32.--- I have got a chance to go abroad.

---

A.Congratulations! B.What a pity!

C.You aren’t lucky. D.I’m sorry.

语文、英语第4 页(共12 页)33.--- Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class?

--- , but I promised Nancy to go out with her.

A.I don’t B.I like it

C.I will D.I’d like to

34.--- I’m going on a trip to Tibet. How about a few suggestions?

--- .

A.I can go with you B.You’d better take a map C.That’s OK D.It’s dangerous

35.--- We lost the game again!

--- ! You’ll do better next time.

A.Cheer up B.Too bad

C.Good luck D.Bad luck

36.--- I’ve got to go to bed. I have to work tomorrow.

--- OK. Good night, then. ____.

A.Have a good weekend B.Sure

C.Have a good sleep D.Thanks, you too 37.--- Would you like some more pizza?

--- I’ve had enough. ____.

A.I’d be glad to B.Thank you all the same C.Yes, please D.No, I don’t think so 38.--- When is ____?

--- It’s on the 15th of the lunar August.

A.the Spring Festival B.Mid-autumn Day

C.National Day D.May Day

39.--- Shall we go to the art exhibition right away?

--- ____.

A.It’s all up to you B.That’s your decision

C.I don’t mind D.It’s your opinion

语文、英语第5 页(共12 页)40.--- ?

--- I’d be glad to. What is it?

A.Would you like to go B.Where do you want to go

C.Would you do me a favor D.What do you like

阅读理解41-50题(每小题2分,共20分)

Passage 1

American families usually have a weekend for two days. The weekend is Saturday and Sunday. On the weekend people spend their time in many different ways. Many families enjoy spending weekends together. They may go shopping, go for a drive or visit friends. They may also invite friends over and have a party at home. Many American families take part in sports during the weekend. Running, cycling, playing volleyball and swimming are popular in summer. Skiing and skating are the favorite winter sports.

Weekends are also a time for American families to work on something in their yards or in their houses. Many families plant flowers and some vegetables in their gardens. Some families repair their houses on weekends. For most Americans, weekends are very busy.

41.American families usually have a ____ weekend.

A.three-day B.two-day

C.one-day D.four-day

42.For Americans, when is their weekend?

A.Saturday and Monday B.Sunday and Monday

C.Saturday and Friday D.Saturday and Sunday 43.From the text, which of the following is NOT mentioned when American families spend their weekends?

A.Go shopping B.Go swimming

C.Go hiking D.Go skating

44.Many American families spend their weekends in planting ____ in their gardens.

A.some flowers B.some vegetables

C.flowers and some vegetables D.flowers and some trees

语文、英语第6 页(共12 页)

45.According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT correct?

A.Some families build their houses on weekends.

B.Many American families take part in sports during the weekend.

C.For most Americans, weekends are very busy.

D.Many families enjoy spending weekends together.

Passage 2

Tom walked into a shop. It had a sign outside: “Second-hand clothes bought and sold.”He was carrying an old pair of trousers and asked the owner of the shop, “How much will you give me for these?” The man looked at them and then said: “Two dollars.”

“What?” said Tom, “I had guessed they were worth at least five dollars.”

“No,” said the man, “They aren’t worth a cent more than two dollars.”

“Well,”said Tom, taking two dollars out of his pocket. “Here’s your money. These trousers were hanging outside your shop. The list price(标价)of them was six dollars and a half. But I thought that was too much money, so I wanted to find out how much they were really worth.”

Then he walked out of the shop with the pair of trousers and disappeared before the shop owner could think of anything to say.

46.At first the owner of the shop thought that Tom ____.

A.wanted to fool him

B.wanted to steal the trousers

C.wanted to buy the trousers

D.wanted to sell the trousers

47.The underlined word “second-hand” means ____.

A.not new

B.new

C.another

D.cheap

48.The shop owner insisted that the trousers were worth only two dollars because ____.

A.he didn’t like the trousers

B.he wanted to sell them cheaply

C.he wanted to buy them cheaply

D.they were old and dirty

语文、英语第7 页(共12 页)49.In fact, the trousers ____.

A.had been Tom’s

B.had been the shop owner’s

C.were stolen by Tom from the shop

D.were hanging inside the shop

50.From the story we know that ____ cheaper than the list price.

A.Tom bought the trousers four dollars and a half

B.Tom sold the trousers one dollar and a half

C.the owner sold the trousers two dollars

D.the owner bought the trousers three dollars

完型填空51-60题(每小题1分,共10分)

Life today is much 51 than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought some 52 problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even 53 it.

Man has polluted the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so 54 people. When the lands were used up or the rivers were not clean in a place, man went to another place. Man is now slowly 55 the whole world.

Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the 56 , but it is not the only one kind of pollution. 57 pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us 58 more easily.

Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop factories from pouring dirty water into rivers and putting dirty 59 into the air. Except for this, we can do many more things. For example, if there are fewer people driving, there will be 60 pollution, too.

The earth is our home. We must take care of it.

51.A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.easyer

52.A.much B.little C.new D.old

53.A.hear B.have C.get D.heard

54.A.little B.lot C.much D.many

语文、英语第8 页(共12 页)55.A.polluting B.pollution C.pollute D.polluted

56.A.moon B.home C.world D.field

57.A.Smoke B.Water C.Noise D.Air

58.A.happy B.clever C.angry D.bright

59.A.noise B.smoke C.paper D.water

60.A.much B.worse C.more D.less

语文(80分)

二、文言文阅读(16分)

阅读下面的文字,完成61~63题。

于是余有叹焉。古人之观于天地、山川、草木、虫鱼、鸟兽,往往有得,①以其求思之深而无不在也。夫夷以近,则游者众;险以远,则至者少。而世之奇伟、瑰怪、

非常

..之观,常在于险远,而人之所罕至焉,故非有志者不能至也。有志矣,不随以止也,然力不足者,亦不能至也。有志与力,而又不随以怠,②至于幽暗昏惑而无物以相之,亦不能至也。然力足以至焉,于人为可讥,而在己为有悔;③尽吾志也而不能至者,可以无悔矣,其孰能讥之乎?此余之所得也。

余于仆碑,又以悲夫古书之不存,后世之谬其传而莫能名者,何可胜道也哉!此

所以学者

..不可以不深思而慎取之也。

61.以上文段选自《》,作者,字介甫,号半山,封荆国公,(朝代)杰出的政治家、思想家、文学家,改革家。唐宋家之一。(3分)62.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(9分)

(1)以其求思之深而无不在也。

(2)至于幽暗昏惑而无物以相之,亦不能至也。

(3)尽吾志也而不能至者,可以无悔矣。

63.根据语境,解释下面句子中加点词的含义。(4分)

(1)世之奇伟、瑰怪、非常

..之观,常在于险远。

(2)此所以学者

..不可以不深思而慎取之也。

语文、英语第9 页(共12 页)三、现代文阅读(24分)

阅读下面的文字,完成~69题。

秋天,无论在什么地方的秋天,总是好的;可是啊,北国的秋,却特别地来得清,来得静,来得悲凉。我的不远千里,要从杭州赶上青岛,更要从青岛赶上北平来的理由,也不过想饱尝一尝这“秋”,这故都的秋味。

江南,秋当然也是有的;但草木凋得慢,空气来得润,天的颜色显得淡,并且又时常多雨而少风。一个人夹在苏州上海杭州,或厦门广州的市民中间,浑浑沌沌地过去,只能感到一点点清凉,秋的味、秋的色、秋的意境与姿态,总看不饱,尝不透,赏玩不到十足。秋并不是名花,也并不是美酒,那一种半开半醉的状态,在领略秋的过程上,是不合适的。

不逢北国之秋,已将近十余年了。①在南方每年到了秋天,总要想起陶然亭的芦花、钓鱼台的柳影、西山的虫唱、玉泉的夜月、潭柘寺的钟声。②在北平即使不出门去吧,就是在皇城人海之中,租人家的一椽破屋来住着,早晨起来,泡一碗浓茶,向院子一坐,你也能看得到很高很高的碧绿的天色,听得到青天下驯鸽的飞声。从槐树叶底,朝东细数着一丝一丝漏下来的日光,或在破壁腰中,静对着像喇叭似的牵牛花(朝荣)的蓝朵,自然而然地也能感觉到十分的秋意。说到牵牛花,我以为以蓝色或白色者为佳,紫黑色次之,淡红色最下。最好,还要在牵牛花底,叫长着几根疏疏落落的尖细且长的秋草,使作陪衬。

③北国的槐树,也是一种能使人联想起秋来的点缀。像花而又不是花的那一种落蕊,早晨起来,会铺得满地。脚踏上去,声音也没有,气味也没有,只能感出一点点极微细极柔软的触觉。扫街的在树影下一阵扫后,灰土上留下来的一条条扫帚的丝纹,看起来既觉得细腻,又觉得清闲,潜意识下并且还觉得有点儿落寞,古人所说的梧桐一叶而天下知秋的遥想,大约也就在这些深沉的地方。

秋蝉的衰弱的残声,更是北国的特产。因为北平处处全长着树,屋子又低,所以无论在什么地方,都听得见它们的啼唱。在南方是非要上郊外或山上去才打得到的。这秋蝉的嘶叫,在北平可和蟋蟀耗子一样,简直像是家家户户都养在家里的家虫。

还有秋雨哩,北方的秋雨,也似乎比南方下得奇,下得有味,下得更像样。

语文、英语第10 页(共12 页)在灰沉沉的天底下,忽而来一阵凉风,便息列索落地下起雨来了。一阵雨过,云渐渐地卷向了西去,天又晴了,太阳又露出脸来了;④著着很厚的青布单衣或夹袄的都市闲人,咬着烟管,在雨后的斜桥影里,上桥头树底下去一立,遇见熟人,便会用了缓慢悠闲的声调,微叹着互答着地说:

“唉,天可真凉了——”(这了字念得很高,拖得很长。)

“可不是么,一层秋雨一层凉啦!”

北方的果树,到秋来,也是一种奇景。第一是枣子树:屋角、墙头、茅房边上、灶房门口,它都会一株株地长大起来。像橄榄又像鸽蛋似的这枣子颗儿,在小椭圆形的细叶中间,显出淡绿微黄的颜色的时候,正是秋的全盛时期;等枣树叶落,枣子红完,西北风就要起来了,北方便是沙尘灰土的世界,只有这枣子,柿子,葡萄,成熟到分的七八月之交,是北国的清秋的佳日,是一年之中最好也没有的Golden Days。

.以上文段选自《》,作者是。(2分)

65.北方秋天的特点:清、、与南方秋天的特点:草木凋零慢、、天色淡、、少风,两者形成鲜明对比,其作用是。(6分)

66.分析画线①处,运用的修辞手法是,表达作者的感情。(4分)

67.读文中②和③处,分析回答问题。(6分)

(1)文段②处,坐在院子里的人,手捧茶碗,仰视天空,俯视牵牛花,耳边不时传来驯鸽的飞声。画面有动有静,绘声绘色,秋天的美融

合在蓝天白云之中。

(2)用形容色彩的词语描写文段②中:“从槐树叶底,朝东细数着一丝一丝漏下来的日光……叫长着几根疏疏落落的尖细且长的秋草”。

(3)文段③处,对“像花而又不是花的那一种落蕊”:“铺得满地”,“声音也没有”,“气味也没有”,“极微细极柔软”。作者用了多种感觉来描写

景物,文笔细腻,饱含深情。

A.听觉视觉嗅觉触觉B.触觉听觉视觉嗅觉

C.视觉听觉嗅觉触觉D.触觉听觉嗅觉视觉68.文中画线④处的“都市闲人”是指。(2分)

A.上流达官显贵B.平民C.文化人士

语文、英语第11 页(共12 页)69.选文通过对北平秋景的描绘,赞美故都的自然风物,画面优美,感情浓烈。

五种平常景物:小院晨观,,呈并列结构。作者若没

对故都北平的挚爱,也不会写出这样行云流水般的文字。(4分)

四、作文(40分)

70.阅读下面的材料,按要求作文。

我们常常看见这样的画面:地铁上、饭馆里、电梯上、马路边,生活的每一个缝隙都被手机填满。朋友聚餐、家人团聚,“低头族”依旧忙着看微博、聊微信、玩游戏,就算搭话也是敷衍了事。“低头族”的队伍正在壮大,从年轻人到中老年人,甚至小孩子也在加入。

“低头族”源自英文单词phubbing,是一个完全被杜撰出来的单词,由phone(手机)与snub(冷落)组合而成,大意是因玩手机而冷落了周围人的行为。2012年这个词被收进了澳大利亚全国大词典。很显然,信息时代的无礼与冷漠正在全球蔓延。

要求:请根据以上材料,写一篇不少于600字的文章。题目自拟,立意自定,文体自选;不要套作,不得抄袭。

英语(20分)

五、汉译英(每小题4分,共20分)

71.我所需要的不是钱,而是你们的爱。

72.他喜欢弹钢琴。

73.你完成你的作业了吗?

74.我认识那个名叫玛丽的女孩。

75.我不知道他是否会来。

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