英语音标及字母组合对照
| 序号 | 音标 | 字母 | 例词 | |
| 元音(20个) | ||||
| 1 | [i:] | ee | three tree green sheep meet beef see seek | |
| ea | eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please | |||
| e | he she me | |||
| ie | piece | |||
| ei | receive ceiling | |||
| 2 | [ I ] | i | sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss | |
| y | myth many twenty happy dictionary | |||
| e | Defect decide | |||
| ui | ||||
| u | ||||
| a | ||||
| 3 | [ æ ] | a | bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man | |
| 4 | [e] | ea | head bread pleasure | |
| e | elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes | |||
| a | many any | |||
| 5 | [ε:] | ir | girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird | |
| ur | turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger | |||
| ear | learn earn earth heard | |||
| er | term her nerd serve | |||
| or | work worm work world | |||
| 6 | [ε] | er | teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder | |
| or | doctor actor mayor author tractor | |||
| ou | delicious gracious pleasure | |||
| ar | familiar collar dollar | |||
| o | together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite | |||
| a | around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china | |||
| e | men listen | |||
| u | famulus Saturday | |||
| 7 | [a:] | ar | car farm card arm garden | |
| a | fast class last glass plant aunt calm | |||
| 8 | [ ʌ ] | u | up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus | |
| o | come mother dose brother love above | |||
| ou | trouble rough flourish | |||
| oo | blood flood | |||
| 9 | [ɔ: ] | al | small wall talk tall hall ball call walk | |
| or | short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store | |||
| au | author caught autumn | |||
| our | four mourn court bought | |||
| ar | warm quarrel quarter | |||
| 10 | [ɔ] ([ɒ]) | o | hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not | |
| a | want wash watch | |||
| ou | ||||
| 11 | [u:] | oo | food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth | |
| o | shoe do two | |||
| u | true truth blue full prude | |||
| 12 | [u] | oo | look good foot book wood | |
| ou | should could | |||
| u | put full bull pull push | |||
| o | woman wolf | |||
| 13 | [ei] | a | name cake late gate plane April | |
| ay | play say may way | |||
| ea | great break | |||
| ai | rain paint plain | |||
| ey | they grey | |||
| 14 | [ai] | i | bike fine find die nine light night high | |
| y | my try fly eye | |||
| 15 | [au] | ou | house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse | |
| ow | flower down now cow how town | |||
| 16 | [εu] | o | home cold go no phone host ghost | |
| ow | know low below grow blow show flow | |||
| oa | boat coat goal | |||
| 17 | [ ɔɪ ] | oy | boy toy joy | |
| oi | oil soil voice choice | |||
| 18 | [iε] | eer | beer deer | |
| ear | ear near | |||
| here fierce idea | ||||
| 19 | [ ɛə ] | ear | pear bear | |
| air | chair air fair | |||
| ere | there where | |||
| care | ||||
| 20 | [uε] [auə] | our | hour tour | |
| ower | flower shower | |||
| 辅音 | ||||
| 1 | [p] | p | pot pig put people piano | |
| 2 | [b] | b | book bag big job bear but | |
| 3 | [t] | t | tooth teacher tea table task | |
| 4 | [d] | d | dog dig duck dad double | |
| 5 | [k] | k | keep cake | |
| c | cake cat cup cap | |||
| ck | socks | |||
| 6 | [g] | g | grandpa girl green good god | |
| 7 | [f] | f | father fat foot full fit | |
| 8 | [v] | V | five very vent drive vary | |
| 9 | [s] | S | small study bus yes must | |
| 10 | [z] | Z | jazz zoo zero clothes zig | |
| 11 | [θ] | th | eighth forth tenth eleventh ninth | |
| 12 | [δ] | th | those these that this there | |
| 13 | [ʃ ] | sh | cash bush shake shoe ship | |
| 14 | [ʒ] | sure | measure pleasure leisure | |
| 15 | [tʃ] | th | chair chicken lunch change | |
| 16 | [dʒ] | j | jack job | |
| 17 | [tr] | tr | tree truck train | |
| 18 | [dr] | dr | dress drink drain | |
| 19 | [ts] | ts | students coats cats | |
| 20 | [dz] | ds | beds odds codes | |
| 21 | [m] | m | mum moon morning | |
| 22 | [n] | n | moon nut needle | |
| 23 | [ŋ] | ng | ink link ring | |
| 24 | [h] | h | Hello hurry hey | |
| 25 | [l] | l | look leg lake | |
| 26 | [r] | r | rain radio room | |
| 27 | [w] | w | window wake week | |
| 28 | [ j] | y | yellow yes you | |
| x光透视,含有“克斯”音,英语[ks] [ks] [ks]。 | ||||
| qu [kw] | ||||
| 字母c在ce,ci,cy字母组合中,读[s],其他情况读[s] | ||||
1.单元音[i:] see me be she need read meal eat seat deep keep
开音节中的e[i:] me be she
ee [i:] see sleep deep feet need
ea [i:] read eat meal seat
2.单元音 [i] in it is fit pin bit kiss sick miss fish rich lid
闭音节中的i [i] if, his, film(闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节)
闭音节中的y [i] sympathy, syllable, system, gym
位于词尾的y [i] city, pity, willingly, possibility
3.单元音 [e] get let bed pen best rest wet never better best
闭音节中的e [e] bed, peg, set, tell
ea [e] dead, heaven, feather
4.单元音[əe] hat cat rat cap map fat man thank stamp fact
闭音节中的 a [ əe ] bad, lad, rat, cab
5.单元音 [a:] heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn pass
ar [a:] arm, ark, lard, dark, car, card, hard, harm
6.单元音 [ כ ] lot got job shop soft song top hot box pot lock
闭音节中的o [ כ ] hot, got, not, lost, on, soft
7.[ כ:] tall fall wall Paul Maud walk call yawn thought
or [ כ:] or, sport, bored, horse, more, before
a(+ll或lk) [ כ:] all, fall, talk, walk
aw [ כ:] law, paw, draw, flaw, claw
8.单元音 [u] cook book look put good full foot would
u [u] put, full, pull, push, sugar, cushion
oo [u] good, took, wood, wool, stood, bedroom
ou [u] could, would, should
9.单元音 [u:] too soon rule boot fool school soup cool lose new
oo [u:] fool, booth, room, food
ou [u:] soup, you, group
o [u:] do, to, who
10.[ ۸] cup bus gun hut sung duck lung luck cut stuck
闭音节中的u [۸] but, hunt, sun, duck, luck
闭音节中的o [۸] son, once, colour, other, money
ou [۸] rough, enough, touch, cousin, young
11.单元音 [ə:] shirt hunt burn girl bird nurse work worm curse
er [ə:] herd, verb, mercy
ir [ə:] thirty, shirt, third, fir
ur [ə:] turn, church, burn, nurse, curse
or [ə:] word, work, world, worse
ear [ə:] heard, earth, search
12.单元音 [ə] ago about asleep above again among mother brother
许多元音在非重读章节中读成[ə],所以[ə]的拼写形式多种多样。如:
about, sofa, doctor, colour, figure
13.双元音 [ei] May pay way day same hay great gain pain spade
a [ei] save, face, pale
ay [ei] day, pay, may
ai [ei] wait, fail, strait
ea [ei] break, great
14.双元音 [əu] no go so hole hope road home slow load foe soul
o [əu] go, hello, no, open, over, joking, October
oa [əu] coat, soap, boat, road, coast
ow [əu] snow, throw, blow, show, know, window
15.双元音 [ai] bye lie try eye cry die my five time mine like
开音节中的i [ai] time, crime, rite, fine
igh [ai] high, might, night, light, bright
y [ai] cry, my, sky, fly, July, reply
ie [ai] eye, dye, bye
16.双元音 [au] how now cow out mouse down house brown found
ou [au] about, around, found, sound, mouse
ow [au] down, crowd, town, brown, now, how
17. 双元音 [כi] boy joy toy voice noise join coin oil soil toil
oi [כi] oil, boil, join, coin, spoilt, voice, choice, noise
oy [כi] toy, boy, enjoy, destroy, annoy, loyal, employer
18.双元音 [iə] ear here fear hear dear pier tear near really idea
ear [iə] ear, dear, hear, clear, beard
ea [iə] idea, real, theatre
ere [iə] here, mere, severe
eer [iə] beer, queer, engineer
19.双元音 [eə] care wear hair there fair careful various
are [eə] care, share, fare, hare,careless
air [eə] air, fair, chair,repair
20.双元音 [uə] tour sure poor pure cure tourist
ur [uə] cure, pure, fury下载本文