Text A
Language focus: words in use
3
1. promotes 2. accelerate 3. mystery 4. insight 5. boost
6. analysis 7. calculate 8. barriers 9. destruction 10. prospect
详解详析
1).空格前是由that 引导的定语从句,用来修饰a supportive and safe environment。Learning 前面需要加一个动词,根据这句话的意思来看,是这些小组提供了一个支持性的与安全的环境,用来提升学习,故,这里应该填promotes, 是promote的第三人称单数的形式。
2). 这是由It is引导的强调句式,空格处之前是介词to, 故空格处应该填一个动词原形。根据句子的含义可以推测,此处动词应为accelerate,意为“加速,加快”,加速公司海外的扩张。
3). 根据第一句话的意思:每年有大约六百万人去参观著名的“蒙娜丽莎”,后面交代原因:被她的微笑所吸引而来。因此,空格处应该填写mystery,意为神秘,因为后面是of her smile, 故而空格处应为名词。
4). 整句话的意思是:跟一个母语是英文的家庭一起生活,是提高一个人英文能力与获得对英文文化的洞察力的最后的方式。Gain 作为及物动词,表示“获得,得到”,后面应加一个名词,根据意思的判断,应填insight, 表示“洞察力”。
5). 这句话的意思是:提升在校学术成绩与帮助学生发展全面的人格是一种真实的,现实的需要。空格处前为介词to,故空格处应为动词原形,“提升学术成绩”,因此需填boost,意为“提升,增加,促进”。
6). 这个句子是由rather than这个并列连词所引导的。Rather than 在不与would连用时,表示“是………而不是………”或“与其……..不如……..”。这段话的意思是: 爱因斯坦说他的科学发现是从他的想象而来,而不是分析,原因,与语言。介词from后面接名词“分析”,故,应填analysis.
7). 介词to后应跟动词原形,根据后面的宾语“the time and energy”,结合整句话的意思,可知此处动词应填“calculate”, 意为“计算”。表达的意思是没有办法去计算在过去的十年中她所投入到孩子身上的时间与精力。
8). 这是一个由It is+essential+that 所引导的虚拟语气,意思是人应该学会倾听,因为孩子与父母之间建立良好的关系的其中一大障碍就是互相都不听对方的。Main表示“主要的”,形容词作定语,后面空格处应为名词,根据意思理解,“barrier”最合适,表示障碍,根据前面的修饰语,one of the main,可知此处应填复数“barriers”, 表示其中一个主要的障碍。
9). 此句解释了地震所带来的危害,空格处前为定冠词the , 后为to buildings, 可知此处应填一个名词,根据整个意思的判断,应为“对建筑物的破坏”, 故填destruction。
10). 整句话的意思是:直到最近我们才发现不断增长的世界人口会给整个人类带来一片潜在的悲观的前景:饥饿。空格处前为gloomy作定语,意为:黑暗的,前景凄惨的,令人沮丧的,可知其后应填“前景,期望”,故应填“prospect”。
4
Words learned New words formed
-ing:
promise promising
bear bearing
house housing
-ive
object objective
offensive offend
exclusive exclude
excessive excess
executive execute
-y
intense intensify
identify identity
5
1. excess 2. bearing 3. objective 4. intensify 5. execute
6. promising 7. exclude 8. identity 9. offend 10. housing
Banked cloze
6
1. C 2. H 3.D 4. J 5. B 6. L 7.M 8. G 9. F 10.A
详解详析
1)【考点】名词辨析题。C【精析】 空格前是形容词new, 再看前面动词gain的搭配,这里缺少的是一个名词,作gain的宾语,根据空格后的介词into,故此处填写insight, 意为获得对所有事务的新的洞察力。
2)【考点】名词辨析题。H【精析】空格前是名词短语a liberal arts文科,空格后是由since引导的状语从句。根据上下文语境及从句中educate their citizens这个线索,此处填写education,要表达的意思为人文学科一直是文科教育的核心。
3)【考点】动词辨析题。D【精析】空格前是动词短语helps to,空格后是名词短语our knowledge about our world. 根据help to do sth的固定搭配,此处缺少的是一个动词原形,再看上下文语境,这里要表达的意思是对人类经验的研究帮助我们增进对世界的了解,故答案为boost.
4)【考点】名词辨析题。J【精析】空格前有定冠词the,后接介词of,所以此处需要填入一个名词。从全文逻辑以及句意来看,我们可以了解到历史形成的奥秘,故答案为mystery.
5)【考点】名词辨析题。B【精析】空格前有定冠词the,后接介词of,所以此处需要填入一个名词。从全文逻辑以及句意来看,特别是根据空格前的线索词the world today 和空格后的线索词 our future,我们填入prospect,意为给我们提供了想象未来前景的工具。
6)【考点】动词辨析题。L【精析】空格前是动词短语continues to,空格后是名词短语the ideal foundation,故此处要填写一个动词原形,与continue to do sth进行搭配。上文中提到人类经验的研究帮助我们增进对世界的了解,故此处填入promote,意为人文知识继续促进了探索和了解人类经验的理想发展。
7)【考点】动词辨析题。M【精析】空格前是动词短语help to,空格后是代词you,根据help to do sth的搭配,故此处要填写一个动词原形,再看后面的介词with, 此处填入invest与之搭配,意为学习另一门语言可能会帮助你具有更伟大的洞察力。
8)【考点】名词辨析题。G【精析】 空格前是形容词much, 再看前面动词gain和空格后的介词of,这里缺少的是一个名词,作gain的宾语。从全文逻辑以及句意来看,故此处填写appreciation, 意为获得更多的对不同文化的理解。
9)【考点】动词辨析题。F【精析】空格前是think about的宾语从句,在这个从句中,how引导了一个名词性从句, 空格后是短语his creative decisions, 故空格处缺少一个动词,根据上下文语境, 此处应填入affected,意为艺术家的生活是如何影响他创造性的决定的。
10)【考点】动词辨析题。A【精析】空格前是动词短语might help you,根据help sb do sth的搭配,故此处要填写一个动词原形,再看空格后面的介词about , 此处填入speculate与之搭配,意为帮助你思考民主的涵义。
Expressions in use
7
1. are liable to 2. in favor of 3. is bound to 4. speculate about
5. invested… with 6. stand up for 7 . in the form of 8. prepared for
9. in the company of 10. in succession
详解详析
1). 此空白处应用be liable to 短语,意思为“有…….倾向”“易于……..”。因为主语是they, 故而应为 are liable to。此处的意思为:她们容易患上贫铁的症状。
2). 此空白处结合两句话的意思,应选用:in favor of,表示:赞成或支持某事。在这句话的意思是:他们(改革的拥护者)支持他们所认为的最重要的:教师的效能。
3). 这句话的意思是:因为上网非常的容易,现在产生一些真正的有创造力的新突破随时一定会发生。Be bound to,表示“注定会,一定会,终归”。前面的主语是the new breakthrough, 因此答案是:is bound to.
4). 这个问题考察的是对speculate about的用法,意思为“推测,猜测,考虑,思索”。这句话翻译为:确实,如果老师想猜测学生们可以在未来的生活中能走得多远,一个比成绩等级更好的考察标准是看学生们有多努力地去做。
5). 该问题考察的是对短语invest….with…..的掌握。这句话翻译为:大自然赋予了这些动物不会展露恐惧的能力。这个句子的时态是现在完成时,主语是Nature, 系动词是has, 故而其后的invest用现在分词形式,invested。
6). 空格处应填stand up for,意为“支持,拥护,维护”。这句话翻译为:在商讨的这几周里,各个组的对这个决议有兴趣的代表团号召代表们来支持维护他们的观点。介词to 后面加动词原形,因此为stand up for。
7). 此处空格处应填in the form of。这句话的意思是:柏拉图的大多数作品是以对话与书信的形式存世的。
8). 这个问题是考察prepare for的用法,意思是为…..做好准备。全句的意思为:年轻人应该参加一种广泛的灵活的培训项目,通过这个他们可以学到更多并且为将来的职业生涯做好准备。Through which从句中,主语是they, 情态动词是can, 后面紧跟系动词原形be,因此,prepare for 更改为prepared for。
9). 全句的意思是:这个年轻人非常高兴,并且为与这位老教授在一起感到非常自豪,因为当他与这位老教授谈话的时候他总是感觉非常棒。In the company of,表示与某人在一起, of后面接具体的人。
10). 空格所在的句子的意思为:在一天之内他们连续经过了20多个村庄。这里考察in succession的用法,连续地,接连发生地,放在句末用来说明谓语的状态。
Structured writing
8
Did you have such an experience as when your high-school physical education (P.E.) teacher pushed you to run for several miles around the sports field in a P.E. class? When you were sweating and out of breath, did you ever wish that you could only stop talking a P.E. class in college? However, taking P.E. courses can be advantageous to all college students.
First, taking P.E. classes helps students learn valuable communication and teamwork skills. There are many activities that require students to communicate and interact with each other when they are having a P.E. classes. For example, when one group completes with the other in playing basketball, group cooperation is extremely important in order to win. Effective teamwork usually requires good communication skills.
Another advantages is that taking P.E. classes enables students to more effectively handle their heavy coursework. Not infrequently, students sleep in class and miss important information. Not concentrating in class may be caused by insufficient sleep and no exercise. Through taking P.E. courses, students build up their health. Only when students stay healthy can they learn better.
To sum up, taking a P.E. course at college can benefit students in developing useful social skills as well as better coping skills for their stress at school. Therefore, P.E. classes bring students advantages both physically and academically.
Translation
9
慕课是一种网络课程,它只在通过网络实现广泛参与和开放接入。慕课是远程教育迈出的最新一步,现已在高等教育领域迅速引领潮流。通过这些课程,大学可以扩大影响的范围,从影响成千上万住在城里付学费的学生,扩展到惠及全球上百万的学生。除了拥有传统的课程资料,慕课还给使用者提供互动论坛,支持学生和讲师之间的交流。慕课能够促进参与者之间的交流,使得多重观点、知识和技能涌现到课堂上来;它鼓励人们尝试之前不可能尝试的课程,甚至是尝试新的教育方式;它提供多种课程学习资料方式,鼓励多模式学习,以各种学习风格满足学习者的需求;另外,慕课促进教学的改善,使技术在面对面授课中得以更好地应用。
10
In recent years, with the development of Internet technology, the construction of digital education resources of our country has made great achievements. Many universities have set up their own digital learning platforms, and digital teaching is playing an increasing important role in education. Compared with the traditional way of teaching, the digital way has a lot of advantages. On one hand, digital teaching makes global sharing of teaching resources possible; on the other hand, it expands the learners’ study time and the digital virtual schools through the Internet anytime and anywhere. These advantages make it possible for people to shift from one-time learning to lifelong learning.
Text B
Understanding the text
2
1. C 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. D 6.B 7.B 8. A
Language focus: words in use
4
1. enroll 2. revise 3. accumulate 4. accorded 5. evaluate
6. prime 7. confirm 8. shrinking 9. sufficient 10. recruit
Expressions in use
5
1. bother to 2. is available to 3. been compelled to 4. describe…as
5. exposed…to 6.rather than 7. have something to do with 8. for its own shake
Sentence structure
6
1.A teacher, no matter how knowledgeable he is, cannot teach his students everything they want to know.
2. No matter where you travel, you can always fine someone to communicate with in English since English is an important language.
3. No matter what work a person is doing, if he gives it his best each day, he create a lot of happiness each day.
7
1. Although the number of application is small, there is little doubt that the program will help the students who really need financial aid.
2. There is no doubt that computer crime is a very serious problem, so people think that all hackers need to be punished for their actions.
3. Though the boy worked very hard and finally successfully passed the exam, there is no doubt that overwork and too much worry caused his illness.
Collocation
8
1. promising 2. worsens 3. shrinking 4. dominant 5. land
6. great 7. well-rounded 8. creative 9. elegant 10. constructive
11. skills 12. make下载本文