【语法讲解】

句子成分

句子是由词或短语构成的, 能表示一个完整意思的语音单位。通常一个句子必须要有主语 (S) 和谓语 (V) 两部分。除了主语和谓语, 句子还有其他成分, 如宾语 (O)、补语 (C)、状语 (A) 等。

英语中常见的句型如下表：

常见句型 (缩写)例句

S+V He smiles.

S+V+O I play football.

S+V+IO+DO Kate sent him a book.

S+V+DO + IO Kate sent a book to him.

S+V+C Jenny looks happy.

S+V+O+C The bad news made him sad

S+V+O+A I will finish it at the weekend.

S+V+A I am singing in my room.

【实战演练】

I. 请用缩写写出下列句子的句型。

1. Mr Green works in a university. ____________

2. My sister sent a dictionary to me. ____________

3. The music sounds beautiful. __________

4. I bought a computer yesterday. _________

5. I watch the boy playing football. __________

用下列所给的谓语动词或系动词, 写出符合括号中句型的句子。

1. give (S+V+IO+DO)

_____________________________________________________2. invite (S+V+O+C)

_____________________________________________________

3. bring (S+V+DO +IO)

根据句意及首字母完成单词

1. It's important to ask for information or help ________________(polite).

2.I get _________________(annoy) when someone talk to me in the library.

3.I want to give you some _________________(advise) on how to give up smoking.

4.She felt ____________________(embarrass)when she fell down in public.

5.Do you have any other __________________(comment) on the film Frozen?

6.One of this car's ____________________(advantage)is that it doesn't use much gasolin

7.Samuel___________________________(hate)his boss, because he gives him so much w

8.Whom would you ____________________(suggestion) for this job?

9..I regretted___________________(say) this at the meeting.

完形填空

Madan was able to make clothes. And he was famous for the clothes.

The people in the whole town wanted the clothes. One night, Madan said,

"I am sure I can __1__ a dress for the moon. I will be famous on the moon

too."

The wind carried his __2 __ to the coconut(椰子) tree. The tree said, " You

can't do one thing."

The coconut tree __3__ to say something more, but Madan would not

__4__.

Madan made a dress for the moon. He called out to the coconut tree,

"You must give this dress to the moon, because I cannot __5__ her." The

coconut tree agreed.

Soon the coconut tree said, "The moon __6__ your dress is too big."

Madan was __7__, but the moon really returned the dress to him. So he

had to redo(重做) it. He spent the night making the dress a little __8__ and

gave it back to the tree. But the moon gave it back to him __9__."I tried to tell you about it before," said the tree. "After the moon is full, she grows smaller each day until you can't __10__her at all. So how can you make one dress that would fit the moon?"

( ) 1. A. help B. invent C. make

( ) 2. A. words B. stories C. mistakes

( ) 3. A. improved B. tried C. forgot

( ) 4. A. leave B. imagine C. listen

( ) 5. A. reach B. accept C. raise

( ) 6. A. talks B. speaks C. says

( ) 7. A. interested B. excited C. surprised

( ) 8. A. smaller B. fresher C. darker

( ) 9. A. yet B. again C. still

( ) 10. A. watch B. look C. see

阅读理解

There once was a very nice boy named John. One day he asked his best friend Rose to have a haircut together. John got a nice hairstyle but Rose didn’t like hers at all.

John told Rose that he liked her hair but Rose didn’t want to talk. John tried to give Rose a hug(拥抱)but she shouted and cried and hit John in the face. John was so sad. He ran all the way home to his mother.

By the time he got home tears were running down his face and his mother knew something was wrong. When she calmed him down she told him that he should forgive(谅) his friend. She explained that even though what Rose did was wrong, John should forgive her and give her another opportunity.

So the next day John found Rose and told her that he forgave her for hitting him in the face. Rose said she was sorry and gave him a hug. John told Rose that he liked her hair and Rose said that she liked John’s, too. From that point on, the two became great friends again.They went straight to the ice-cream shop and shared a milk shake.

( ) 1. How did Rose feel after they got out of the barber’s?

A. She felt kind of proud.

B. She felt so upset.

C. She felt so nervous.

D. She felt quite surprised.

( ) 2. John felt sad because 　　　　.

A. Rose hit him in the face

B. Rose didn’t return his money

C. he didn’t like his haircut

D. he didn’t like Rose’s haircut

( ) 3. What did John think of his mother’s words?

A. They are not true.

B. They are impossible.

C. They are right.

D. They seem crazy.

( ) 4. From the fourth paragraph we can infer that　　　　.

A. Rose forgave John

B. Rose was very angry with John

C. Rose still thought she was right

D. the two friends forgave each other

( ) 5. What’s the best title for this passage?

A. A Forgiving Friend

B. Two Good Friends

C. Different Haircuts

D. Giving Me a Hug

语法填空

Fiona was popular at school. She tried to be nice to everyone and invited everyone in her class (1) ___________ (come) to her birthday party. She thought she had many (2) _________ (friend).But everything changed on Friendship Day. On that day, everyone would give gifts to (3)

____________ (they) three best friends. However, Fiona was (4)

__________ only one that didn't receive a gif! She felt upset and started crying.

When Fioria got home, she asked her mother why she didn't have true friends. "If you want to have true friends, you have to spend your time (5) _________ (play) with them and give them your love." “(6) __________ I want to be everybody's true friend!”Fiona said.“My dear,” said her mother. “You can’t be the best friend to everybody. You haven't enough time, so it's (7) _______________ (possible) to make everyone (8) _________ (be) your true friend. For a true friend, you must always be there." Then Fiona thought about her mother. Her mother was always there to help her when she had some (9)__________ (problem).Then Fiona (10) ____________ (realize) that she already had the best friend.下载本文