李纪新
一、教学目标:
1. 语言知识目标:
1) 能掌握以下单词:grow up, computer programmer, cook, doctor, engineer, violinist, driver, pilot, pianist, scientist, be sure about, make sure
能掌握以下句型:
① ─What do you want to be when you grow up?
─I want to be a basketball player.
② ─How are you going to do that?
─I’m going to practice basketball every day.
③ Where are you going to work?
④ When are you going to start?
⑤ I’m not sure about that.
2) 能了解以下语法:
掌握一般将来时态的构成形式;
3) 用一般将来时态表达将要做的事情。
2. 情感态度价值观目标:
每个人都有自己的梦想和对未来的打算,对于将来想要从事的职业也充满了憧憬。 人们以常谈论他们的设想,因此,应通过学习这单元的内容来激发学生们的学习主动性和学习兴趣,使他们更加有理想,并为实现自己的理想而不断努力。
二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点:
1) 学习一般将来时态的构成方式。
2) 学习本课时出现的重点句型,通过在不同情景下运用来熟练运用一般将来时态。
2. 教学难点:
用一般将来时态表达自己未来的打算。
III. Language points
1. The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway. 海明威的《老人与海》。 此处介词by为“由……所著”之意。再如:a short story by Lu Xun (鲁迅的一部短篇小说),the music by Mozart(莫扎特写的音乐),paintings by Van Gogh(梵高的绘画)等。
2. I’m going to keep on writing stories…
keep on doing sth.可意为“继续做某事; 重复做某事”。如:
He often keeps on working after dark.
Kate, don’t keep on asking such questions.
【运用】将下列句子翻译成汉语。
(1) I’m going to keep on learning to sing and dance.
我打算继续学唱歌跳舞。
(2) He keeps on phoning me and I really don’t want to talk to him.
他一直给我打电话, 而我真不想跟他说话。
3. Just make sure you try your best.
try one’s best意为“尽力; 尽量”,其后常接带to的动词不定式, 即try one’s best to do sth., 表示“尽力做某事”。如:
He tried his best to finish the work.
【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。
我们应该尽力帮助这些孩子。
We should ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ these children.
4. Then you can be anything you want! 那么你就能当上你想做的人了。
此句的基本意思是you can be anything,不定代词anything指代未来所从事的某一职业,you want用来修饰anything。
3. Let Ss read the conversation after the teacher.
4. Practice the conversation with their partner. Then let some pairs to act out the conversation.
5. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, …
有些决定与合理的时间规划相关,……
1) 此句中的planning为名词,表示“计划;规划”等意思,如:city planning(城市规划)等。英语中better planning类似汉语中的“合理规划”,指通过制定计划来更加充分的利用时间、空间、精力等。
2) have to do with这个结构表示“与……相关;与……有关联或有关系”。例如:What does this problem have to do with what we’re learning today?
这道题跟我们今天所学的内容有什么关系?
6. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。
1) 此处情态动词may表示推测,相当于汉语的“可能;或许;大概”之意。又如:You may be right this time, but I’m not sure. 这一次你或许是对的,但我无法确定。
2) 英语中too…to…是一种固定结构,表示“太……而不能够……”。又如:
The kid is too young to play this game.
这孩子太小,不能玩这个游戏。
3) 本句中的动词keep意为“履行(诺言等);遵守(惯例等)”,这是keep的常见用法之一。类似的句子还有:
People hardly ever keep them!
人们很少履行它们(指计划)。
在这一语义下,常见的表示还有keep a promise(信守诺言),keep one’s word(遵守承诺;说话算数)等。如:
We always keep our word.
我们说话是算数的。
7. be able to & can
be able to和can都可表示“能; 能够”的意思, 但两者的用法有所不同。
be able to有人称和数的变化,而can没有人称和数的变化。如:
I am / My sister is / They are able to speak English well.
I / My sister / They can speak English well.
be able to可用于多种时态, 而can只有现在式和过去式。如:
The boy is able to do some cooking.
I will be able to help you look after the dog next year.
Linda was able to play the violin well at the age of 11.
They can make kites.
The girl could wash clothes when she was 10.
【运用】将下列句子翻译成英语。
(1) 他妹妹会弹钢琴。
His sister is able to / can play the piano.
(2) 他去年就会骑自行车。
He was able to / could ride a bicycle last year.
IV.练习
Ⅰ. 根据句意及所给汉语提示,写出句中所缺单词。
1. I am going to make the soccer (队).
2. He plans to study (医学) in London.
3. I (邮寄) a letter to my aunt last week.
4. The poor boy only got primary (教育).
5. The tall woman works in a(n) (学院) library.
Ⅱ. 根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题,每空一词(含缩略形式)。
1. I am going to buy a computer. (改为一般疑问句)
to buy a computer?
2. He is going to visit Australia with his parents. (改为否定句)
He to visit Australia with his parents.
3. Is Susan going to live in the countryside? (作肯定回答)
, .
4. Simon is going to work in a bank. (对划线部分提问)
Simon to work?
5. Sarah wants to be a high school teacher. (对划线部分提问)
Sarah want to ?
Ⅲ. 下列各题中均有一处错误,找出并改正。
( )1. The farmer is going show us around his farm.
A B C _______________
( )2. How do you going to do that?
A B C _______________
( )3. What are you going to do now?
A B C _______________
( )4. He is going to study at an university.
A B C _______________
( )5. I think foreign languages are not to me.
A B C _______________
答案:
Ⅰ. 1. team 2. medicine 3. sent 4. education 5. college
Ⅱ. 1. Are you going 2. isn’t going 3. Yes; she is
4. Where is; going 5. What does; be
Ⅲ. 1. B→to show 2. A→are 3. C→doing 4. C→a 5. C→for下载本文