一、单项选择动词
1.The new survey shows that the number of students ________ computer games has been increasing in recent years.
A.a.a.a.addicted to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词组。A. accustomed to习惯于; 被吸引; 适应于; 沉迷于。句意:这项新的调查显示,沉迷于电脑游戏的学生人数近年来呈上升趋势。故答案为D。
2.— What do you suggest he do to get rid of the financial trouble?
— As is often the case in the business world, he should ______ the dangerous situation he is in now.
A.l.w.l.stand up to
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。A. look up to尊敬;B. wake up to认识到;C. live up to做到;D. stand up to经得起,抵抗。句意:——你建议他做些什么来摆脱财务困境?——就像商界的情况一样,他应该清醒地认识到他现在所处的危险境地。表示认识到,故选B.
3.Chris, please ________ a meeting with Mr. Du for me this evening who came back from Canada yesterday.
A.manage .organize
C.plan .arrange
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词辨析。A管理,设法做成;B组织;C计划;D安排。arrange sth for sb替某人安排......。句意:克瑞斯,今晚请帮我安排一个与昨天从加拿大回来的杜先生的会议。故选D。
考点:考查动词辨析
4.—You’ve made great progress in your English study, haven’t you?
—Yes, but much .
A.remains to do .is remained to do
C.remains to be done .is remained to be done
【答案】C
【解析】
考查remain的用法。remain是不及物动词,故排除B、D,根据意思,很多事情有待于被解决,故选C。
5.He has behaved in the most extraordinary way; I can’t his actions at all.
A.account for .call for .send for .reach for
【答案】A
【解析】
考查动词短语。 account for “ 解释 ”; call for“需要;要求”; send for“派人去请(拿); 召唤”; reach for “伸手去拿”。由题意可知 A 项正确。
6.—Do you know why the teacher asks for me?
—He wants you to ________ your absence last night.
A.account for .call for
C.send for .reach for
【答案】A
【解析】
答句句意:他想让你解释一下昨晚缺席的原因。account for表示“解释;说明”,符合语意。后三项分别表示“要求”、“派人去请”、“伸手去拿”,都不符合语意。
7.The patient was still in danger, because after the transplant, his body ______ the new heart.
A.r.reserved
C.r.refreshed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:病人仍然处于危险之中,因为移植后,他的身体排斥新的心脏。A. rejected拒绝,排斥 B. reserved 储存,预留 C. released 释放 更新。根据句意,可知选A。
8.Although the long sentence and difficult structures in this novel have been ______, it still keeps much of the charm and favor of the original.
A.o.polished
C.s.recited
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然这部小说的长句和难句结构被简化了,但仍然保留了原著的许多魅力和偏爱。A. occupied 占用 修改 C. simplified简化 背诵。根据句意可知,选C。
9.I’ll get the taxi from the station to ________ you the trouble of coming to collect me.
A.c.s.a.rid
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。A. counter反击; 节约,挽救; 遗弃; 去除。句意:我将从车站打的,以省去你接我的麻烦。根据句意可知答案为B。
10.Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global population _______ and the earth’s natural resources decrease.
A.e.declines
C.s.varies
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. extends扩大;B. declines下降;C. swells膨胀;D. varies改变。句意:随着全球人口的膨胀和自然资源的减少,我们许多人都对后代面临的挑战感到担忧。根据“the earth’s natural resources decrease”判断此处表示“人口的膨胀”,故C项正确。
11.Clinical evidence began to________, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.
A.operate .strengthen
C.approve .accumulate
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】【详解】
考查动词辨析。句意:临床证据开始积累,表明这种新药比在动物身上的实验所预计的有更广范围的使用。A. operate 操作,运转;B. strengthen加强;C. approve批准,赞成;D. accumulate积累。根据句意选D。
12.This kind of plant ______ grass in appearance , so it’s difficult for the students to tell them.
A.r.instructs
C.r.shapes
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词辨析。句意:这种植物的外表很像草,所以学生们很难区分它们。A. reflects反射;B. instructs命令;C. resembles类似;D. shapes使…成形,根据题意,故选C。
13.Being an experienced lecturer, Mr. Black____ his speech to suit a younger audience.
A.simplified .addressed
C.exchanged .delivered
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:作为一个经验丰富的演讲者,布莱克先生简化他的演讲以适应年轻听众的需要。A. simplified简化;B. addressed称呼;C. exchanged交换;D. delivered递送。故选A。
14.Don’t be _______ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.
A.taken off .taken out
C.taken away .taken in
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:不要被那些承诺能让你快速减肥的产品所欺骗。take in 意为“欺骗”,表示“不要受许诺很快减肥的产品的欺骗”。take off意为“拿掉,取消,脱衣”;take out意为“拿出,取出,去掉,出发”;take away意为“取走”。根据题意,故选D。
15.---How do you find the movie Nobodies released recently?
---It’s fantastic. What a huge box office hit on the first day!And it has been _____ ever since.
A.catching on .pushing on
C.carrying on .counting on
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词组。A. catching on 理解,明白;变得流行 推进,推动; 继续; 指望,依靠。句意:——你觉得最近上映的电影《无名小卒》怎么样?——棒极了。在第一天获得一个巨大的票房!一直流行至今。故选A。
16.When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt ________ from the world.
A.carried away .broken down
C.cut off .brought up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:当孩子远离他们生活的时候,这些老人感觉和世界隔绝了。carry away带走,夺走;break down崩溃,破坏,抛锚,分解;cut off切断;bring up养育,培养。根据语境,表示切断与世界的联系,故选C。
【点睛】
动词短语是高考常考内容。可以按照以下方法学习:1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语,并根据该短语助记总体意思;2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思;3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思,理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语,只看英语动词短语,并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。
17.Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she ________ it with hard work.
A.goes back on .takes away from .makes up for .catches up with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:Caroline没有音乐天赋,但她用努力学习弥补了她的不足。goes back on违背;takes away from从……拿走;makes up for弥补;catches up with赶上。根据常识,用努力是来弥足不足的。故选C。
18.In Britain today women ________ 44% of the workers and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.
A.go up .bring up .hold up .make up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查up系列动词短语辨析。句意:在当今的英国,女性占了工人总数的44%,将近一半的妈妈们从事有报酬的工作。A. go up增长,上升;B. bring up养育,培养;C. hold up举起,阻拦;D. make up组成,构成。本题中,女性构成了工人群体的44%,故选D。
19.A completely new situation will ______ when the examination system comes into existence.
A.rise .arise .arouse .raise
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当考试系统形成时候,一个完全的新局面将会出现。A.rise 上升,增强(vi)、使...飞起(vt);B. arise 出现,上升,起立(vi);C. arouse 引起,激起(vt)、觉醒,醒来(vi)D . raise表示提高(vt);。根据句意“当考试系统形成时候,一个完全的新局面将会出现” 所以arise“出现”符合句意。故选B
20.When you’re done, throw it all away and _______ your new assignment.
A.b.turn into
C.d.fit into
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. break into闯入;B. turn into变成;C. dive into钻研、投入;D. fit into符合、适应。句意:当你完成的时候,将它抛开,投入到你的新任务中去。根据句意可知此处表示“全心投入”,故C项正确。下载本文