自考英语(二)复习重点下_动视

自考英语(二)复习重点下

2025-10-05 11:19:08 责编:小OO

自学考试公共英语(二)课程不规则动词表

	中文		原形动词		过去式	过去分词
1	出现，升起		arise		arose	arisen
2	开始		begin		began	begun
3	吹		blow		blew	blown
4	打断		break		broke	broken
5	选择		choose		chose	chosen
6	做		do		did	done
7	画		draw		drew	drawn
8	喝		drink		drank	drunk
9	开车,驾驶		drive		drove	driven
10	吃		eat		ate	eaten
11	落下		fall		fell	fallen
12	飞		fly		flew	flown
13	冻结		freeze		froze	frozen
14	给		give		gave	given
15	去		go		went	gone
16	长大		grow		grew	grown
17	知道		know		knew	known
18	误解, 弄错		mistake		mistook	mistaken
19	成长速度超		outgrow		outgrew	outgrown
20	骑		ride		rode	ridden
21	响铃		ring		rang	rung
22	上升		rise		rose	risen
23	看		see		saw	seen
24	摇		shake		shook	shaken
25	唱		sing		sang	sung
26	下沉，沉没		sink		sank	sunk
27	说		speak		spoke	spoken
28	偷		steal		stole	stolen
29	发誓		swear		swore	sworn
30	游泳		swim		swam	swum
31	拿		take		took	taken
32	撕，扯破		tear		tore	torn
33	扔		throw		threw	thrown
34	穿		wear		wore	worn
35	写		write		wrote	written
现在分词为：writing
以下各词过去式与过去分词相同
36	弯曲		bend		bent	bent
37	捆		bind		bound	bound
38	带来		bring		brought	brought
39	建造		build		built	built
40	买		buy		bought	bought
41	抓住		catch		caught	caught
42	挖		dig		dug	dug
43	喂		feed		fed	fed
44	觉得		feel		felt	felt
45	找到		find		found	found
46	打仗		fight		fought	fought
47	有		have		had	had
48	听		hear		heard	heard
49	抓拿		hold		held	held
50	保持		keep		kept	kept
51	放		lay		laid	laid
52	领导		lead		led	led
53	离开		leave		left	left
54	借出		lend		lent	lent
55	丢失		lose		lost	lost
56	制做		make		made	made
57	意思是		mean		meant	meant
58	遇见		meet		met	met
59	误解，误会		misunderstand		misunderstood	misunderstood
60	恐慌		panic		panicked	panicked
61	付钱		pay		paid	paid
62	说		say		said	said
63	寻求		seek		sought	sought
	卖		sell		sold	sold
65	送		send		sent	sent
66	射击		shoot		shot	shot
67	坐		sit		sat	sat
68	睡		sleep		slept	slept
69	花费		spend		spent	spent
70	站		stand		stood	stood
71	扫		sweep		swept	swept
72	教		teach		taught	taught
73	告诉		tell		told	told
74	想		think		thought	thought
75	知道		understand		understood	understood
76	哭泣		weep		wept	wept
77	赢		win		won	won
78	吹风，绕		wind		wound	wound
下列各词的原形、过去式、过去分词都一样
79	爆炸		burst		burst	burst
80	投扔		cast		cast	cast
81	价值花费		cost		cost	cost
82	切		cut		cut	cut
83	打击		hit		hit	hit
84	伤害		hurt		hurt	hurt
85	让		let		let	let
86	放		put		put	put
87	读		read		read	read
88	流出		shed		shed	shed
	关闭		shut		shut	shut
90	分离		split		split	split
91	伸开		spread		spread	spread
92	插刺		thrust		thrust	thrust
93	弄翻心烦		upset		upset	upset
下列各词的原形和过去分词相同
94		变得成为		become	became	become
95		来		come	came	come
96		跑		run	ran	run
97、98是特殊变化
97		击打		beat	beat	beaten
98		忍受出生		bear	bore	born / borne
98以后各词的过去式或过去分词为两可型
99		咬		bite	bit	bit / bitten
100		忘记		forget	forgot	forgot/ forgotten
101		得到		get	got	got / gotten
102		躲藏		hide	hid	hid / hidden
103		证实		prove	proved	proved / proven
104		缝		sew	sewed	sewed / sewn
105		出示展示		show	showed	showed / shown
106		打击		strike	struck	struck / stricken
107		唤醒		awake	awoke / awaked	awoke / awaked
108		打赌		bet	bet / betted	bet / betted
109		广播		broadcast	broadcast/broadcasted	broadcast/broadcasted
110		燃烧		burn	burnt / burned	burnt / burned
111		做梦		dream	dreamt/dreamed	dreamt / dreamed
112		适合		fit	fit /fitted	fit / fitted
113		* 处死		hang	hanged	hanged
113		悬挂		hang	hung	hung
114		倾斜		lean	leant / leaned	leant / leaned
115		学习		learn	learnt / learned	learnt / learned
116		* 撒谎		lie	lied	lied
116		躺		lie	lay	lain
117		摆脱		rid	rid / ridded	rid / ridded
118		发光		shine	shined / shone	shined / shone
119		嗅 , 闻		smell	smelled / smelt	smelled / smelt
120		加速		speed	sped /speeded	sped / speeded
121		拼写		spell	spelt / spelled	spelt / spelled
122		溢出		spill	spilt / spilled	spilt / spilled
123		醒		wake	woke / waked	woke /waked / woken
124		弄湿		wet	wet / wetted	wet / wetted

1.动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态一览表

时态语态	一般现在时	一般过去时	一般将来时
主动被动	do are done	did were done	will do will be done
	现在进行时	过去进行时	将来进行时
主动被动	are doing are being done	were doing were being done	will be doing
	现在完成时	过去完成时	将来完成时
主动被动	have done have been done	had done had been done	will have done will have been done
	现在完成进行时
主动被动	have been doing

2.1 非谓语动词一览表

非谓语动词	形式	意义
现在分词
一般式	doing	主动 , 正在进行
被动式	being done	被动 , 正在进行
完成主动式	having done	主动 , 已经完成
完成被动式	having been done	被动 , 已经完成
过去分词	done	被动 , 已经完成
动词不定式
一般式	to do	主动 , 将要进行
被动式	to be done	被动 , 将要进行
完成主动式	to have done	主动 , 已经完成
进行主动式	to be doing	主动 , 正在进行

第一大类：非真实条件下的虚拟语气

时间	从句	主句
与现在事实相反	did/ were	should/could/would + do
与过去事实相反	had done	should/could/would + have done
与将来事实相反	were to do should do	should/could/would + do

第二大类：从句中用过去时或过去完成时的虚拟语气① would rather+从句② wish + 从句③if only+从句④as if/as though +从句⑤It’s time+从句I would rather you didn’t tell me the story now.I would rather you had told me the story yesterday.第三大类：从句中用should加动词原形的虚拟语气，其中should可省略。1) suggest， propose， advise， move(动议)， ask， order， require， request， desire， insist， prefer 等动词后接的宾语从句;2) suggestion， proposal， advice， motion， order， requirement， request， desire， preference等名词后的同位语从句;3) important， necessary， essential， imperative， desirable， advisable， preferable 等形容词用在it is … that…句型中;4) lest， in case， for fear that 等引导的从句中。It is suggested that the meeting (should) be put off.It is my suggestion that the meeting (should) be put off.It is necessary that the meeting (should) be put off.He came to the office earlier lest he (should) miss the important meeting.下载本文

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