英语试题

（满分100分，考试时间80分钟,不含听力）

卷Ⅰ

一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

One fine afternoon I was walking along Fifth Avenue, ___21___ I remembered that it was necessary to buy a pair of socks. Why I wished to buy only one pair is ___22___. I turned into the first sock shop that ___23___ my eye, and a boy clerk who could not have been more than seventeen years old ___24___. "What can I do for you, sir?" "I wish to buy a pair of socks." His eyes were shining. There was a note of ___25___ in his voice. "Did you know that you had come into the finest place in the world to buy socks?" I had not been aware of that, as I entered the shop ___26___. "Come with me," said the boy, excitedly. I followed him to the back part of the shop, and he began to take down from the shelves box after box, ___27___ their contents for my enjoyment. "Hold on, young man, I am going to buy only one pair!" "I know that," said he, "but I want you to see ___28___ beautiful these are. Aren't they wonderful?"___29___ was on his face an expression of pleasure, ___30___ he were uncovering the mysteries of his religion. I became far ___31___ interested in him than in the socks. I looked at him in amazement. "My friend," said I, "if you can keep this up, if this is not ___32___ the enthusiasm that comes from having a new job, if you can keep up this enthusiasm and excitement day after day, in ten years you will own every ___33___ in the United States."

My amazement ___34___ his pride and joy in salesmanship will be easily understood by all who read this article. In many shops the ___35___ has to wait for someone to serve him. And when ___36___ some clerk does notice you, you are made to feel as if you were interrupting him. Either he is ___37___ in deep thought in which he hates to be disturbed or he is chatting with a girl clerk and you feel like ___38___ for "being too rude".

He shows no interest either in you or in the goods he ___39___ to sell. Yet possibly the very clerk who is now so indifferent(冷漠的) began his career with hope and ___40___. The daily work was too much for him; the newness disappears slowly; his only pleasures were found outside of working hours; and he saw younger clerks who had more enthusiasm in their work promoted over him. He became sour. That was the last stage. His usefulness was over.

21. A. while B. when C. as D. what

22. A. unimportant B. unusual C. useless D. unnecessary

23. A. kept B. shut C. took D. caught

24. A. came about B. came across C. came forward D. came around

25. A. anxiety B. shame C. panic D. excitement

26. A. in particular B. in place C. by accident D. on purpose27. A. exchanging B. showing C. selling D. hiding

28. A. how B. which C. that D. what

29. A. There B. That C. One D. It

30. A. although B. even if C. as if D. since

31. A. much B. more C. less D. little

32. A. mostly B. likely C. only D. hardly

33. A. sock B. money C. joy D. store

34. A. with B. at C. to D. on

35. A. salesman B. passenger C. manager D. customer

36. A. firstly B. especially C. absolutely D. finally

37. A. absorbed B. devoted C. busy D. attracted

38. A. forgiving B. apologizing C. favoring D. approving

39. A. paid B. is paid C. was paid D. pays

40. A. content B. sympathy C. surprise D. enthusiasm

二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列材料，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。

A

Some people believe that international sport creates goodwill between the nations and that if countries play games together they will learn to live together. Others say that the opposite is true: that international contests encourage false national pride and lead to misunderstanding and hatred. There is probably some truth in both arguments, but in recent years the Olympic Games have done little to support the view that sport encourages international brotherhood. Not only was the Olympics the scene of a tragic incident involving the murder of athletes, but the Games were also ruined by lesser incidents caused principally by minor national contests.

One country received its second-place medals with visible indignation after the hockey final. There had been noisy scenes at the end of the hockey match, the losers objecting to the final decisions. They were convinced that one of their goals should not have been disallowed and that their opponents' victory was unfair. Their manager was in a rage when he said: "This wasn't hockey. Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished." The president of the Federation said later that such behavior could result in the suspension(禁赛) of the team for at least three years.

The American basketball team announced that they would not yield first place to Russia, after a disputable end to their contest. The game had ended in disturbance. It was thought at first that the United States had won by a single point, but it was announced that there were three seconds still to play. A Russian player then threw the ball from one end of the court to the other, and another player popped it into the basket. It was the first time the U.S.A. had ever lost an Olympic basketball match. An appeal jury debated the matter for four and a half hours before announcing that the result would stand. The American players then voted not to receive the silver medals.

Incidents of this kind will continue as long as sport is played competitively rather than for the love of the game. The suggestion that athletes should compete as individuals, or in non-national teams, might be too much to hope for. But in the present organization of the Olympics there is far too much that encourages aggressive patriotism.41. According to the author, recent Olympic Games have ________.

A. created goodwill between the nations

B. bred only false national pride

C. barely showed any international friendship

D. led to more and more misunderstanding and hatred

42. What did the manager mean by saying "Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished"?

A. His team would no longer take part in international games.

B. Hockey and the Federation are both ruined by the unfair decisions.

C. There should be no more hockey matches organized by the Federation.

D. The International Hockey Federation should be ended.

43. The basketball example implied that ________.

A. too much patriotism was shown in the incident

B. the announcement to let the match continue was wrong

C. the appeal jury took too long in making the decision

D. the American team was right in rejecting the silver medals

44. The author gives the two examples in Paragraphs 2 and 3 to show ________.

A. how national pride led to undesirable incidents in international games

B. that sportsmen are more obedient than they used to be

C. that competitiveness in the games discourages international friendship

D. that unfair decisions are common in the Olympic Games

45. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?

A. The organization of the Olympic Games must be improved.

B. Athletes should compete as individuals in the Olympic Games.

C. Sport should be played competitively rather than for the love of the game.

D. International contests can lead to misunderstanding between nations.

B

Below are some smart ways to stay healthy suggested by some American experts.

Drink More Coffee

When was the last time you heard a doctor use the word miracle? Well, wake up and smell the coffee: "It's amazing," says liver specialist Sanjiv Chopra, MD, professor of medicine at Harvard Medical School. "Coffee is truly a lifesaving miracle drug."

Though he says it's still a "scientific mystery" how a simple cup of coffee works its wonders in the body, large epidemiological studies have repeatedly proved its astonishing benefits.

"Drink it black, or at most put a little skim milk in it" to minimize calories, Dr. Chopra recommends. He drinks at least four cups a day himself, though most people should limit themselves to two. And no, he jokes, "I'm not sponsored by Starbucks."

Take a Walk for Your Memory

Aerobic(有氧运动的) exercise is good for your body, great for your mind, according to the latest research from brain-fitness pioneer Arthur Kramer. Every year, an area called the hippocampus, which is key to memory, shrinks by about 1 to 2 percent, increasing the risk of dementia (脑衰) as the years roll by. However, Kramer's new investigations reveal that the hippocampi of adults who walked briskly for about 45 minutes three times a week grew by about2 percent over the course of a year, preventing age-related shrinking.

It's never too late to start exercising, Kramer says; volunteers in his research were between 55 and 80 years old and hadn't exercised at all. And it doesn't need to be backbreaking. "Anything that raises your heart rate seems to work," he says. "Walking is fine. Just find something you like and do it."

Early to Bed, Early to Eat

"Being a night owl might increase your waistline," says sleep expert Michael Breus, PhD. People who stay up late and sleep late tend to eat more fast food and consume more of their calories after 8 p.m. than do normal sleepers.

"One of the easiest things that anyone on a diet can do to improve her results is go to bed and wake up at the same times every day," Breus says. "This way, your body knows when to sleep and is much more efficient. Organize your eating, too, by trying to eat meals at the same times every day. Avoid eating after 8 p.m., and don't miss morning meals by sleeping in."

Use the 20-Second Rule

What's the difference between having a goal and actually accomplishing it? Just 20 seconds, says positive-psychology specialist Shawn Achor. Researchers have learned that if we can cut 20 seconds off the startup time required for a task, we're much more likely to follow through. So, for example, if you want to work out in the morning, place your shoes and exercise clothes next to your bed the night before. If you want to praise people more, put thank-you notes and a pen on your desk.

Imagine the Worst to Feel Better

Don't count your blessings; subtract (扣除) them. "Consciously spend a few minutes imagining what your life would be like without the good things," says Timothy Wilson, a psychologist at the University of Virginia. You'll experience stronger feelings of love, gratitude, and happiness when you think about what life would be like without the people and things you love. "And they'll seem surprising and special again," he adds.

46. According to Sanjiv Chopra, most people should not drink more than ______ cups of coffee a day.

A. two

B. three

C. four

D. six

47. Which of the following may help people on a diet to improve their results?

A. Raising their heart rate.

B. Taking a walk for their memory.

C. Eating at fixed times.

D. Sleeping in every morning.

48. According to Shawn Achor, if people place their shoes and exercise clothes next to their bed at bedtime, they're more likely to ______ the next morning.

A. do exercise

B. set a goal

C. cut 20 seconds off

D. sleep 20 minutes more

49. Why should people spend a little time imagining their life without good things?

A. To experience surprise.

B. To feel better.

C. To consider their own blessings.

D. To prepare for the worst.

C

Women who own cats are more likely to have mental health problems and kill themselves because they can be infected by a common parasite that can be caught from cat litter, a study has found.

Researchers found women infected with the Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) parasite(刚地弓形虫), which is spread through contact with cat waste or eating undercooked meat or unwashed vegetables, are at increased risk of attempting suicide.

The study involved more than 45,000 women in Denmark. About a third of the world's population is infected with the parasite, which hides in cells in the brain and muscles, often without producing symptoms.

The infection, which is called toxoplasmosis(弓形虫病), has been linked to mental illness, such as schizophrenia(精神症), and changes in behavior.

The study's senior author Doctor Teodor Postolache, an associate professor of psychiatry(精神病学) at the University of Maryland School of Medicine in the United States, said, "We can't say with certainty that T. gondii caused the women to try to kill themselves, but we did find a predictive association between the infection and suicide attempts later in life that deserves additional studies."

Doctor Albert Reece, vice president of medical affairs at the University of Maryland, said, "T. gondii infection is a major public health problem around the world, and many people don't realize they're infected.

"Dr Postolache is a leading expert on suicide neuroimmunology(神经免疫学). Suicide is a critically important mental health issue. About one million people commit suicide and another 10 million attempt suicide worldwide each year. We hope that this type of research will one day help us find ways to save many lives that now end too early in suicide."

Dr. Postolache's research team at the University of Maryland was the first to report a connection between T. gondii and suicidal behavior in 2009. He is cooperating with researchers in Denmark, Germany and Sweden to confirm and investigate the way leading to this association.

The T. gondii parasite thrives in the intestines of cats, and it is spread through their waste. All warm-blooded animals can become infected through contact with it. Humans can become infected by changing their infected cats' litter boxes, eating unwashed vegetables, drinking water from a polluted source, or by eating undercooked or raw meat.

Not washing kitchen knives after preparing raw meat before handling another food item also can lead to infection. Pregnant women can pass the parasite directly to their unborn babies and are advised not to change cat litter boxes to avoid possible infection.

Babies don't produce antibodies to T. gondii for three months after they are born, so the antibodies present in their blood represented infection in the mothers. The scientists studied Danish health patients to determine if any of these women later attempted suicide, including cases of violent suicide attempts which may have involved guns, sharp instruments and jumping from high places.

The study found that women infected with T. gondii were one and a half times more likely to attempt suicide compared to those who were not infected, and the risk seemed to rise with increasing levels of the T. gondii antibodies.

Dr Postolache noted limitations to the study, such as the inability to determine the cause of the suicidal behavior.

The findings were published online in the Archives of General Psychiatry.

50. The objects of the research are women from _____.

A. Demark

B. the USA

C. Germany

D. Sweden

51. The common way which is more likely to be infected with the disease is _____.

A. to eat unwashed vegetables or undercooked meatB. to clean a place where a cat once lived for a time

C. to pass the infection to her unborn baby during a woman's pregnancy

D. to reuse kitchen tools which have been used to cut raw meat

52. What is the consequence if a woman is infected with the parasite in the passage?

A. Having a high fever.

B. Doing deliberate self-harm.

C. Keeping a depressed mood.

D. Becoming bad tempered.

53. What can be inferred from the passage?

A. Women have a higher risk to be infected by the parasite than men.

B. The result of the research may help the scientists to find ways to stop suicide in advance.

C. The scientists will continue their research into the possible connection.

D. The risk of being infected seems to rise with the decreasing levels of the antibodies.

54. Which of the following statements would probably be the best title of the passage?

A. Why are women more likely to commit suicide?

B. Women should keep away from cats.

C. Ways found to deal with women's mental problems.

D. Are women who own cats at a suicide risk?

D

John Blanchard stood up from the bench, straightened his Army uniform, and studied the crowd of people making their way through Grand Central Station. He looked for the girl whose heart he knew, but whose face he didn't , the girl with the rose.

His interest in her had begun thirteen months before in a Florida library. Taking a book off the shelf he found himself intrigued, not with the words of the book, but with the notes penciled in the margin. The soft handwriting reflected a thoughtful soul and insightful mind. In the front of the book, he discovered the previous owner's name, Miss Hollis Maynell. With time and effort he located her address. She lived in New York City. He wrote her a letter introducing himself and inviting her to correspond. The next day he was shipped overseas for service in World War II.

During the next year and one month the two grew to know each other through the mail. Each letter was a seed falling on a fertile heart. A romance was starting Blanchard requested a photograph, but she refused. She felt that if he really cared, it wouldn't matter what she looked like.

When the day finally came for him to return from Europe, they scheduled their first meeting—7:00 PM at the Grand Central Station in New York. "You'll recognize me," she wrote, "by the red rose I'll be wearing on my lapel." So at 7:00 he was in the station looking for a girl whose heart he loved, but whose face he'd never seen.

I'll let Mr. Blanchard tell you what happened: A young woman was coming toward me, her figure long and slim. Her blonde hair lay back in curls from her delicate ears; her eyes were blue as flowers. Her lips and chin had a gentle firmness, and in her pale green suit she was like springtime come alive. I started her , entirely forgetting to notice that she was not wearing a rose. As I moved, a small, attractive smile curved her lips. "Going my way , sailor?" she murmured.

Almost uncontrollably I made one step closer to her, and then I saw Hollis Maynell. She was standing almost directly behind the girl. A woman well past 40, she had graying hair tucked under a worn hat. She was more than plump, her thick-ankled feet thrust into low-heeled shoes. The girl in the green suit was walking quickly away. I felt as though I was split in two, so keen was my desire to follow her, and yet so deep was my longing for the woman whose spirit had truly

companioned me and upheld my own.

And there she stood. Her pale, plump face was gentle and sensible, her gray eyes had a warm and kindly twinkle. I did not hesitate. My fingers gripped the small worn blue leather copy of the book that was to identify me to her.

This would not be love, but it would be something precious, something perhaps even better than love, a friendship for which I had been and must ever be grateful. I squared my shoulders and saluted and held out the book to the woman, even though while I spoke I felt choked by the bitterness of my disappointment. "I'm Lieutenant John Blanchard, and you must be Miss Maynell.

I am so glad you could meet me; may I take you to dinner?"

The woman's face broadened into a tolerant smile. "I don't know what this is about, son," she answered, "but the young lady in the green suit who just went by, she begged me to wear this rose on my coat. And she said if you were to ask me out to dinner, I should go and tell you that she is waiting for you in the big restaurant across the street. She said it was some kind of test!"

It's not difficult to understand and admire Miss Maynell's wisdom. The true nature of a heart is seen in its response to the unattractive. "Tell me whom you love," Houssaye wrote, "And I will tell you who you are."

55. How did John Blanchard get to know Miss Hollis Maynell?

A. They lived in the same city.

B. They were both interested in literature.

C. John came across Hollis in a Florida library.

D. John knew Hollis's name from a library book.

56. Hollis refused to send Blanchard a photo because ______.

A. she thought true love is beyond appearance

B. she wasn't confident about her appearance

C. she was only a middle - aged woman

D. she had never taken any photo before they knew

57. How could Blanchard recognize Hollis?

A. She would be holding a book in her hand.

B. She would be wearing a rose on her coat

C. She would be standing behind a young girl.

D. She would be wearing a scarf around her neck.

58. What was the real Miss Hollis Maynell like?

A. She was a plump woman with graying hair.

B. She was a slightly fat girl, with blonde hair.

C. She was a young, pretty girl wearing a green suit.

D. She was a middle - aged woman in her forties.

59. When Blanchard went over to greet the woman, he was ______.

A. disappointed but well-behaved

B. satisfied and confident

C. annoyed and bad-mannered

D. shocked but inspired

60. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A. Don't Judge a Book by its Cover

B. The Symbol of Rose

C. Love is blind

D. A Test of Love

三、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读31-34四个小语段, 然后在方框中的A、B、C、D四个选项中找出与它们相配的标题, 并完成第70小题。

A. Slow Down Your Life

B. Escape Now and Then

C. Separate Your Actions

D. Allow Yourself to Be Weak

E. Relieve Pressure by Firmly Saying "No"

F. Stop Expecting Everything to Be Perfect

How to Simplify Your Life

Less is more. This is why we say: reduce things by half instead of doubling them, get rid of junk instead of piling it up, relax instead of stressing, slow down instead of speeding up. Apply these principles in your everyday life in a conscious way. You will then find yourself well along on your journey to simplification.

61.__________

When you concentrate on one task, you find you have energy that you didn’t even know you had. Just imagine: you are at a fair and you have to carry two heavy pigs over 100 yards. If you keep grabbing one and then the other, it will take forever, because one of them will keep slipping out from under your arm and running off. But if you tie one pig in a place, pick up the other, gather all your strength and make a dash for the finish line, pause for a moment, run back and get the other one, and with great determination, carry the second pig to the finish line, then you can be sure of success.

62._________

The pressure at work is on the increase in all occupations. In the modern nuclear family, the expectations that formerly would have been shared among all the relatives are now concentrated on the individual partner.

If you have the feeling that 24 hours per day are not enough for all the things you need to do, then it’s not because the day has too few hours, but because you have too many activities. A simple fact that overloaded people often tend to forget. The solution is equally simple: refuse to accept so many work assignments in your private life or your working life.

63.____________

"I can handle stress" is regarded as a positive statement in the world of work. People who can handle stress are given more and more to cope with—until one day they break.

Pay careful attention to the signs that tell you that you are under more stress than you can cope with. These signals can come from various areas of life. You become ill, or your work efficiency decreases.

If you have any of these symptoms, change your life goals and decrease your tolerance of stress. Say quite openly, "I can't manage that."

.__________

"If only I were slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever, then I would be happier." This is a dream that makes a lot of people ill, depressed, and unhappy. Life has its flaws, defects, corners, and edges. Only those who accept this reality can lead a really full life.

Of course there are activities in which errors are dangerous: driving a car; crossing the road. But life doesn't consist entirely of these things. In among them there is a lot of room for small and large mistakes.

65._________Successful people all have their own places where they can withdraw in order to work. Find out which places improve your creativity. For me it's the train. When I know that I'm going to be traveling for four hours without phone calls and people knocking on my door, I find nay mind is free and I can read or write complex articles. There can be problems working on the train, of course: if the person sitting opposite you keeps talking away, or if train traps make you tired (some people fall asleep after a few miles).

四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。

One sentence from the news in Washington has remained in my mind since a trip last summer：“When you see people run against the crowd escaping 1 the danger，they are 2 (probable) firefighters，police or journalists.”

I think this is most true for the firefighters.Whenever and wherever 3 (disaster) happen—9/11 Attacks in New York 14 years ago or the explosion in Tianjin on Wednesday night －it is always the firefighters 4 take the lead to run to the very center，saving lives by 5 (risk) their own.I cried today near the explosion site，not because of the smoke from the ongoing fire 6 because of a short message a firefighter sent to a trusted friend that went viral online.It reads，“If I cannot make it，my father is 7 (you) father; and please remember 8 (sweep) my mother's tomb.” I was thrilled later to learn that he did make it.

“Everyone knows it's 9 (danger) to be a firefighter.But he has always liked it and has done it for 12 years，”his father said.“He survived this time，but no one knows what 10 (ha ppen) next time.”

五、写作

一、应用文写作（15分）

如果有一场神奇的"价值拍卖会"，你可以拍下自己最想要的东西，你会为什么而举牌？请在以下的竞拍内容中，选出你最想得到的三样东西，并阐明你选择的理由。

1、竞拍内容：爱心、梦想、名牌大学录取通知书、聪明、快乐、诚信、自由、权利、友情、金钱等；

2、字数80左右，不含开头语。

Different people may bid for different things.

______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________

二、读后续写（25分）

略浙江省2019届高考英语模拟考试

英语试题(答案)

参

1.完形填空

21-25 BADCD 26-30 CBAAC 31-35 BCABD 36-40 DABBD

2.阅读理解

A篇DBACA

B篇ACAB

C篇ABBCD

D篇DABCAD

第二节：

CEDFB

3语法填空

1．From 2．Probably 3．Disasters 4．that/who 5．Risking 6．But 7．Your 8．to sweep 9．Dangerous 10．will happen

写作

应用文写作

Different people may bid for different things. As for me, I want dream, friendship and an admission notice to a famous university most.

Dreams would be on the top of my list. Only by pursuing our dreams can we enjoy a meaningful and fulfilled life. Money can buy a comfortable life, but without dreams, even a millionaire would find his life boring.

A person without friends can never be happy. Our life is full of joys and sorrows, which we need people to share with. Faced with difficulties, we need friends to give us comfort and help. Just as a saying goes, "A friend in need is a friend indeed". Friendship can help us through ups and downs of life, so friendship would be in my list as well.

After working hard for so many years, I deserve to go to a good university, because being admitted to a famous university can help me live up to my parents’ expectations and bring me a bright future.下载本文