《高级英语4》作业题
学习内容:第8、10、11、12、14课
作业:1.每课练习Ⅱ question on content
2.每课练习Ⅳ paraphrase
3.每课练习Ⅴ 英译汉
4.复习有关词汇的题。
陕西师大远程教育学院英语本科函授生
《日语1》作业题
教材:《标准日本语》(新版)
第一课
练习Ⅰ 1 练习Ⅱ 1、2、4、5
第二课
练习Ⅰ 1、2、5 练习Ⅱ 1、2、3、5
第三课
练习Ⅰ 2、3、4 练习Ⅱ 1、2、4
第四课
练习Ⅰ 1、2 练习Ⅱ 1、2、4
第五课
练习Ⅰ 3 练习Ⅱ 1、4
第六课
练习Ⅰ 2 练习Ⅱ 1、2、5
第七课
练习Ⅰ 2 练习Ⅱ 1、2、4
第八课
练习Ⅰ 1、2、4、5 练习Ⅱ 1、2、3、5
第九课
练习Ⅰ 2、5 练习Ⅱ 1、2、4、5
第十课
练习Ⅰ 2、3、7 练习Ⅱ 1、2、4
第十一课
练习Ⅰ 1、2、5、7 练习Ⅱ 2、3、4
第十二课
练习Ⅰ 1、3 练习Ⅱ 1、4
第十三课
练习Ⅰ 3、5 练习Ⅱ 1、2、3、5
陕西师大远程教育学院英语本科函授生
《英国文学史》练习题
Chapter One: Early Medieval English Literature
1. What social changes took place in early and medieval English history?
2. Why does Beowulf tower above all other literary works written in Anglo-Saxon?
3. What is the social significance of The Canterbury Tales and what is Chaucer’s contribution to English poetry and to the English language?
Chapter Two: The Renaissance
1.The exact meaning of “ To be, or not to be” has always been controversial. How do you understand it in the context of the soliloquy and of the play as a whole?
2.To what state of mental distress has Hamlet arrived in Scene?
3.Hamlet is hesitant in killing his uncle. Many critics think that this reveals weakness in his character. What is your opinion? Back yourself up.
4.What are some of the functions and methods of reading according to Bacon? Do you agree with him?
5.Why did Bacon emphasize the importance of experience and observation?
6.What is the writing style of Bacon’s essays?
Chapter Three: The Period of English Bourgeois Revolution and Restoration
1.Is Satan a hero? Justify your answer.
2.Satan is called “ the father of lies” in the Bible. Can you find any lies Staten tells in the excerpt?
3.How does Milton use allegory in Paradise Lost?
4.What characteristics can you draw about Milton from “On his Blindness”?
5.What is the theme of “On his Blindness”?
6.The Pilgrim’s Progress is notable for its religious allegory and it has a great influence on English literature. Discuss the function of an allegory by taking examples from the selection.
7.What interest has The Pilgrim’s Progress for the modern reader?
8.Make a brief introduction about “Paradise Lost”
Chapter Four: Eighteenth Century English Literature
1.How can Robinson Crusoe be compared with the rising bourgeoisie?
2.Use examples fro the except to illustrate Defoe’s realistic skills.
3.What is the significance of Robinson Crusoe?
4.How did Defoe’s life experience influence his literary creation?
5.How does Swift’s life experience influence his literary creation?
6.Why are the characteristics of Swift’s style and language from the excerpt?
7.Why is Gulliver’s travels ranked among the best novels of world literature?
8.Tell the story of the first part of “Gulliver’s Travels”
9.Discuss how Fielding narrates his story.
10.In “My Heart’s in the Highlands”, Burns repeats many words , phrases and sentences. What effects so the repetitions produce?
Chapter Five: Romanticism in England
1.What is he relationship between the poet and nature like?
2.In “I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud”, What is the link between the cloud and the daffodils?
3.What do you think the poet lauds?
4.What dos the Albatross symbolize?
5.What are the reactions of all the sailors to the shooting of the shooting of the Albatross?
6.What do you think will happen in the following parts?
7.In “ When We Two Parted”, what is the theme of poem?
8.Is the theme a lasting one for literature? Explain.
9.What determination does “Don Juan” have in the end?
10.What does the West Wind stand for?
11.What does the poet feel for the Wind?
12. What does the skylark symbolize?
13.What does the nightingale symbolize?
14.What are the poet’s feelings for autumn?
15.What can we learn from the pride and prejudice existing between Darcy and Elizabeth?
Chapter Six: The Victorian Age
1.What is the strength and weakness of English critical realism?
2.What is the major contribution made by the 19th century critical realists?
3.Make a brief comment on the English poetry in the Victorian Age.
4.Give the full names of five of the English critical realism novelists.
5.Summarize the three periods of Dickens’s literary career.
6.Summarize the story of “Oliver Twist”.
7.Tell the story of “David Copperfield”.
8.Tell the story of “Vanity Fair”.
Chapter Seven: Twentieth Century English Literature
1.What are the characteristics of George Eliot’s novels?
2.What are the characteristics of Hardy’s novels?
4.The sub-title of “Tess of the D’Urbervilles” is “ A Pure Woman Faithfully Presented”. What is your opinion about the heroine?
5.Make a comment on Samuel Butler’s novels.
6.Describe the psychology of Soames when he is faced with the choice of saving the baby or his wife. What would you do if you were in his shoes?
7. Why is Soames disappointed when he learns that that the baby is a girl?
8. According to Oscar Wilde, what is the relationship between art and morality in life?
9.What do you think of it ?How does the portrait reflect Dorian Gray?
10. Discuss Crofts’ proposal of marriage for Vivie. How does he approach Vivie?
11. How does th conversation between Crofts and Vivie expose the evils of society?
12. Describe Morel’s bad behavior towards his wife and children.
13. What is the effect of the Oedipus complex upon Paul?
14. Why does Morel enjoy telling stories down in the pit?
15. Discuss the “stream of consciousness” technique used in the selected reading.
16. Why does Mrs. Dalloway dislike Miss Kilman, the tutor?
17. How does Joyce describe the table manners of the customers in the restaurant?
18. Some people add “Lestrygonians” as the title of this chapter. Lestrygonians was a man-eating monster in The Odyssey. How does the addition help us better under stand the chapter?
19.How does Joyce blend realism with symbolism in Ulysses?
《美国文学史》练习题
Chapter One The literature During the Colonial American and the American Revolution
1.What do you think Poor Richard is ?
2.What is the role that Father Abraham plays?
3.What are the basic qualities a person should have in order to succeed?
4.Can you draw any lessons from any of the witticisms in the article for a man living in a highly commercialized and materially orientated modern society?
Chapter Two American Romanticism and New England Literature
1.What is the transcendentalism?
2.Irving affirmed that “Rip Van Wink” us a real story. What do you think the meaning of the story is ?
3.“Rip Van Winkle” is often considered as the first American short story and has gained an enduring popularity. Please discuss.
4.How does Irving go about establishing the mood of magic and fantasy which help prepare the reader for Rip’s strange experience in the mountains?
5.To what extent is Rip’s character a burlesque of traditional American values? What contrasting values does Rip’s wife represent?
6.Discuss “Rip van Winkle” as a case study of arrested development and adolescent behavior.
7.What kind of myth did Cooper create in his “Leather-Stocking Tales”?
8.In Cooper’s “Leather-Stocking Tales”, the central character is Natty Bumppo, who is given different names in different novels. Some critics hold that these characters are stereotyped and wooden. What’s your viewpoint about this?
9.Discuss the characteristics of cooper’s works by referring to he selection.
10.The Raven is considered by many people as a marvel of metrical regularity. How does this regularity manifest Poe’s aesthetic principles?
11.Poe’s works are often filled wit mystery. Horror and death. How is this related to his life experience?
12.Generalize Thoreau’s philosophical ideas and artistic traits as illustrated in Walden.
13.Compare Bacon’s “of studies” with the selection.
14.Discuss Thoreau’s life attitude and its relationship with the relational American puritanical conceptions of life.
15.Why was Whitman considered as one of the innovators on American Poetry?
16.Summarize Whitman’s artistic traits demonstrated in “Song of Myself”.
17.Read the selection carefully and discuss the main ideas in the poems .
18.Analyze the multiple themes of Moby Dick.
19.Read the selection carefully and describe the character of Melville’s hero, Captain Ahab.
20.Melville is generally considered to be a master of philosophical allegory. Discuss the allegorical meanings in Moby Dick.
Chapter Three The Age of Realism and Naturalism
1.How do the two swindlers make Huck and Jim believe them?
2.What details could have betrayed them?
3.Discuss Mark Twain’s use of colloquial and dialectal speech in the story?
4.How do you like Huck in the selection?
5.Hoe does James contrast Daisy’s manner of speaking with Winter bourse’s? What does each of these characters’ speech tell us about them?
6.What do we learn from the story about the American in this selection?
7.How does the contrast of settings and activities help highlight Hurstwood ‘s miserable condition?
8.Discuss Dreiser’s description of details in the selection.
9.What do you think of Carrie? Is she partly responsible for Hurstwood’s death?
Chapter Four Twentieth-Century American Literature Before the War
1.What human traits are suggested by the first stanza of the “The Road Not Taken”?
2.What is the theme of the poem? How does symbolism in the poem help express the theme?
3.What are the Frost’s attitude towards life as suggested in the poem?
4.What choices in your own life have made a difference in the course it has taken?
5.What is the theme of the “Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening”?
6.Why is the last line repeated? What does”promises”mean? What does “sleep” suggest?
7.What would he do of he didn’t keep his promises?
8.In “In a station of the Metro”, how many Images are there in this poem? What ate they?
9.How are the three principles of the “Imagism” testified in the verse?
10.What is the tone of the “The River-Merchant’s Wife: A Letter”
11.What details make it seem moving and true, even for a reader who knows nothing of Chinese culture?
12.Compare Li Bai’s original with Pound’s translation. What do you think of the translation?
13.What is the attitude of Nick Carraway to the events that he describes?
14.How difficult is it for Carraway to distinguish clearly between honesty and dishonesty in the people that make up this story?
15.Is Gatsby a tragic hero? Support your point of view by quoting from the selected reading.
16.Discuss the point of view from which the story is told. How does the first person narration affect the way readers respond?
17.What is the significance of the title? Why do you suppose Faulkner calls his story “ A Rose for Emily”?
18.Discuss the time sequence in the story. How does the plotting create interest and suspense?
19.What does Emily’s southern heritage contribute to the story?
20.What details foreshadow the conclusion of the story? Why is it important that we get the information last rather than at the beginning of the story?
21.Hemingway has studied the killing of great beasts. All of them contain similar ingredients: strength, skill, beauty, and pathos. Demonstrate how these ate present in the selected reading”?
22.How do you understand “A man can be destroyed bur not be defeated”?
23.Compare Santiago with other Hemingway heroes.
24.How does Steinbeck describe the farmers’ departure from their hometown?
25.How does Steinbeck describe the greedy junkmen?
26.Comment on the function of the selected interchapter.
Chapter Five The Twentieth-Century African-American Literature
1.In what aspects is Dubois different from Booker T. Washington in this selection?
2.What are the literary merits of The Souls of Black Folk?
3.What are the “souls” of Black Folk?
4.Discuss the writer’s force of expression and the depth of his thought in this selection.
5.Who does the speaker mention the four great rivers?
6.Compare “ The Negro Speaks f Rivers” with Whitman’s “ I Hear American Singing”.
7.What is implied when the speaker says “My soul has grown deep like the rivers”?
8.What is the universal significance of the poem “Dreams”?
9.How does the protagonist of the novel become invisible?
10.What is the symbolic meaning of the hole into which the protagonist falls?
11.why does the protagonist say that sometimes it is advantageous to be unseen?
12.Does Ellison’s insistence of viewing African-American activity as part of universal human activity weaken his protest against the dehumanization of Black Americans by White Americans?
13.Discuss the similarities between Ralph Ellison and James Baldwin in their prose style and in their attitude racial problems.
14.Do you find any differences between Baldwin and his predecessors like Langston Hughes and Richard Wright in their attitudes toward racial injustice?
15.Warning racists about their blindness to the spiritual and psychological sufferings of the African-Americans, James Baldwin has often been regarded as a prophet of the downtrodden African-Americans, please explain.
16.How is Go Tell It on the Mountain a document of family history and a chronicle of African-American sufferings?
17.Who is the more important character, Sethe or Beloved? If Sethe is the protagonist, Why does the novel bear the title of Beloved?
18.Is Beloved a ghost story? Explain.
19.Does the book qualify as a “Bildungsroman”?
20.Morrison once said that fiction “ should be beautiful, and powerful, but it should also work. It should have something in it that enlightens”. Is her definition for fiction applicable to he Beloved?
Chapter Six The Triumph of American Drama
1.To what extent are the Tyron’s tragic characters?
2.How does the play transcend the local and autobiographical and become a work of universality? How are the Tyron’s emblematic of all mankind?
3.What is the relationship between illusion and reality in this four-act play?
4.Does the end of the play carry a pessimistic tone?
5.O’Neill in his late plays keeps emphasizing the importance of sympathy and understanding in human relationships. Do the Tyrone understand and sympathize with one another?
6.Can Blanche still be called a pure woman when she is discovered to have a degenerate past?
7.What are the most obvious contrasts between Blanche and Stanley?
8.Why does Stella refuse to believe Blanche’s story that Stanley raped her?
9.Could you approach the play with Freudian theory and list its sexual symbols?
10.What are the different values represented by Blanche and Stanley?
11.The American dream is sometimes ridiculed as “ the American nightmare,” and Willy’s death shows that the American dream is a phony dream. Discuss.
12.Biff’s rejection of Willy’s ideals is the climax of his self-discovery. Discuss.
13.What is the importance of flashback scenes in the play?
14.What is the function of sound and music in the play?
15.Write a character analysis of Willy, discussing his strengths and weaknesses.
Chapter Seven The Post-War American Literature
1.What symbolic meaning does the sentence “the great dark-red uneven carpet that covered the lobby billowed toward Wilhelm’s feet” in the first paragraph have?
2.What is Tommy Wilhelm like?
3.What are some of the conflicts between the old and the young as described in the text?
4.What symbolic meaning does a “catcher” have?
5.What do you think of Phoebe’s comment on Holden?
6.Do you think that there is too much use of obscene language in the novel? Why did Salinger include so much?
7.What’s Yossarian’s view on death?
8.Why does the author take pains to describe so much about the soldier in white?
9.What do the other patients’ responses to the soldier in white reflect?
10.Why did the other patients hate the soldier in white?
11.Do you think Yossarian can escape from the “catch”? Why?
12.What does the “ catch” reflect?
13.Do you know anything about “black humor?” If you do , find instances in this chapter.
14.What do you know about Harry “Rabbit” Angstrom’s situation?
15.Do you like Harry’s wife? What influence do you think she has upon Harry and his life?
16.What do you think of the last sentence of the selected excerpt? Can it be an omen in a sense?
17.What kind of person of person do you think Harry is?
陕西师大远程教育学院中文专升本科函授生
《教育学》作业题
一、名词解释
教育学 教育 人的发展 教学相长 教育方针 教育目的 智育 美育学制 教育 义务教育 教学 学科课程 活动课程 教学大纲课的类型 课的结构 班级授课制 德育 道德 课外活动 学校管理
二、简答
1、学校产生的条件有哪些?
2、古代社会教育的特点有哪些?
3、现代社会教育的特点?
4、社会政治经济制度对教育的制约作用有哪些?
5、试述教育对政治经济的反作用。
6、教育对生产力的促进作用有哪些?
7、教育的相对性表现在哪些方面?
8、为什么教育在人的发展中起主导作用?
9、教师劳动的特点有哪些?
10、教师应具有怎样的能力结构?
11、制定教育方针的依据有哪些?
12、马克思关于人的全面发展的学说的基本观点是什么?
13、国外学校教育制度改革的主要趋势是什么?
14、世界各国普及义务教育的普遍经验是什么?
15、教学的基本原则有哪些?
16、如何实现理论联系实际的教学原则?
17、教学内容的制约因素有哪些?
18、讲授的基本要求是什么?
19、学生思想品德形成过程的特点有哪些?
20、我国中小学思想品德教育工作的基本原则有哪些?
21、课外活动的基本要求是什么?
22、主要的家庭教育经验和方法有哪些?
23、学校管理中的基本原则是什么?下载本文