一、英语语法填空
1.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
| Greetings from Madrid! |
| I can't believe I'm finally here! The trip from Hong Kong ________ (be) long and tiring, but I made it. My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in the central area of Madrid. I got a cheap and simple room, much ________ (small) than my own room back home. It only has a small bed and shower, ________ it is quite comfortable to stay in. The weather here is wonderful. It's warm and sunny, ________ clear blue skies every day. It's great for sightseeing, because there are a lot of things to see and do. I've found a friendly guide here and yesterday I ________ (show) around the city. Tomorrow he will take ________ (I) to Andalusia to visit the city of Granada. I can't wait ________ (see) the Alhambra Palace and other places of interest. Also, I ________ (real) want to try the food there-especially gazpacho, ________ kind of cold soup which I hear is special, very different from anything else in Spain. I'll bring you back some ________ (present).See you next month! Love, Jamie |
【解析】【分析】文章大意:杰米从去西班牙的马德里旅行,这是他写给朋友的信,介绍了他在西班牙的的首都——马德里的行程。
(1)句意:从来这里的旅游很长且疲惫。根据 but I made it ,可知句子时态为一般过去时,主语trip为单数,be的形式应使用was,故答案是was。
(2)句意:我们找到了一个便宜的简单地房间,比我们家里的房间小多了。根据than可知应使用形容词的比较级,small的比较级为smaller,故答案是smaller。
(3)句意:它只有一张小床和淋浴,但是住进去相当舒服。根据前后连句话的意思看,不是一致的,应使用转折连词过度一下,能够表示转折的词but,故答案是but。
(4)句意:每天天气晴好暖和,还有晴朗的蓝天。clear blue skies作为伴随性的状语出现,应使用介词with连接,有……,表伴随,故答案是with。
(5)句意:在这里我找到了一个友好的导游,昨天领着我参观了城市。结合语境考虑可知是导游领着我参观,我是被带领的,因此使用被动语态,被动语态的结构是be done,根据yesterday可知为过去时,be的形式为was,show的过去分词为showed或者shown,故答案是 was shown /was showed 。
(6)句意:明天他将带我去安达卢西亚去参观格拉纳达市。I 在句中作take的宾语,应使用宾格人称代词,将I 改为me,故答案是me。
(7)句意:我迫不及待要看阿尔罕布拉宫和其他的名胜古迹。 can't wait to do sth.固定搭配,迫不及待做某事,应使用动词不定式,故答案是to see。
(8)句意:我也真的想品尝一下那里的美食——西班牙凉菜。real修饰动词want,因此使用副词形式,real的副词为really,故答案是really。
(9)句意:一种凉汤,我听着就很特殊,kind可数名词,因为使用了单数形式,且起始音为辅音,应使用不定冠词a,故答案是a。
(10)句意:我将给你带回一些礼物。present可数名词,根据some可知应使用复数形式,故答案是presents。
【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格掌握其大意,然后根据文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,主意考虑句型,语法,搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。
2.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。
Some people still live in their home town. However, others may only visit________once or twice a year. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside________(search)for work in the cities. Among these is Hua Xing. He________(live)in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job________a factory, he seldom visits his home town." I haven't been back for three years. It's________(shame), "he says. ________(develop) have been good in Hua Xing's home town since 2002, for example, new roads________(appear). A new school ________(build). However, some things will never change in his home town. The big old tree is still beside the playground. Children in his time________(usual) liked to play together under it. It was________happy childhood.
【答案】 it;to search/searching;has lived/has been living;in;shameful;Developments;have appeared;has been built;usually;such/really
【解析】【分析】文章大意:一些人生活在自己的家乡,而另外一些人可能会一年回一到两次家去遥远的城市打工。一个叫华兴的人在温州打工13年,却回家三次,但是他对家乡的记忆永远不会改变。
(1)句意:然而其他人可能一年探视一次或两次自己的家乡。空缺处指代的是前面提到的their hometown,为避免重复,应使用it指代,故答案是it。
(2)句意:成千万的中国人离开农村去城市找工作。去城市找工作是离开农村的原因,应使用动词不定式或现在分词做状语,故答案是to search/searching。
(3)句意:他在温州住了十三年了。根据可知应使用现在完成时或者完成进行时,故答案是 has lived/has been living 。
(4)句意:在一个工厂做繁重的工作,他很少回家。a factory作定语修饰job表示工作的处所,应使用介词in,故答案是in。
(5)句意:很丢脸。is后跟形容词作表语表示主语的状态,因此将shamel改为shameful,故答案是shameful。
(6)句意:从2002年以来华兴的家乡已经发展的不错了。空缺处是句子的主语,应使用名词,因此将develop改为development,根据助动词have可知使用复数形式,故答案是Developments。
(7)句意:新的大路已经出现。本句在举例说明家乡发生的变化,应使用现在完成时,主语为复数,助动词使用have,故答案是have appeared。
(8)句意:一所新的学校已经建成。本句在举例说明家乡发生的变化,应使用现在完成时,学校是接受建造的,应使用被动语态,被动语态的完成时结构为have been done,主语是单数,助动词使用has,故答案是has been built。
(9)句意:他那时候的孩子通常喜欢在树下一起玩。usual做状语修饰动词liked,应使用副词形式,故答案是usually。
(10)句意:真的是如此幸福的童年。空缺处需要副词做状语,符合语境的副词有such和really,故答案是 such/really 。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。
3.语法填空
The Leaning Tower of Pisa is a bell tower. It is famous for ________tilt (倾斜) 1o one side. Located behind the Cathedral of Pisa, the tower ________ (become) a symbol of Italy. It is one of ________ oldest buildings in Pisa's Cathedral Square.
The tower was not designed to lean, ________ because people built it on soft soils it gradually tilted to one side. Even though some people don't think the tower is a ________ (success) building because of its tit, the tower has won a special place in history. The tower has also been used for experiments by the famous Italian scientist ________ (call) Galileo Galilei.
Every year, ________ (million) of tourists flock to the tower to take the classic photo pretending(假装) to hold up or knock down the tower. Tourists can also climb the 294 steps to the top inside the tower. There are seven ________ (bell) on top of it. It is said that you must visit the Leaning Tower of Pisa during the day. At night the shops are closed and it looks just so-so. However, if you visit it on a full moon night, the tower ________ (look) fantastic.
When you plan ________ (visit)Leaning Tower of Pisa, you should not miss some other sights near it, including Santa Maria della Spina and the Guelph Tower.
【答案】 its;has become;the;but;successful;called;millions;bells;looks;to visit
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了意大利著名的比萨斜塔,它位于比萨大教堂后面。一开始设计的时候并不是斜的,因为地基的原因,慢慢向一侧倾斜。虽然人们认为这不是一个成功的建筑,但是在历史上赢得了特殊的历史地位。意大利著名科学家伽利略层在塔山做过著名的落地实验。每年有成百万的游客来这里旅游,拍照。
(1)句意:它因向一侧倾斜而著名。根据句意可知,这里的倾斜指塔本身的倾斜,使用与主语一致的物主代词its,故答案是its。
(2)句意:位于比萨大教堂的后面的斜塔成为了意大利的象征。我们知道它已经成为了意大利的象征了,因此使用现在完成时,现在完成时的结构是have/has+过去分词。主语the tower为第三人称单数,助动词使用has,故答案是has become。
(3)句意:它是比萨大教堂广场最古老的建筑之一。oldest为形容词最高级,形容词最高级前使用定冠词the,故答案是the。
(4)句意:塔不是设计的时候就是斜的,但是因为人们把它建筑在软的土地上,慢慢地就向一边倾斜。一开始设计的不是斜的,现在成为斜的了,与设计本身不符,因此使用转折词but连接,故答案是but。
(5)句意:即使人们因为倾斜不认为这是成功的建筑,但是它却在历史上赢得了特殊的地位。success作定语修饰building,因此使用形容词successful,故答案是successful。
(6)句意:这座塔也曾被意大利科学家伽利略用来做实验。call以及后面的Galileo Galilei作后置定语修饰scientist,意思为被叫做,因此使用过去分词called,故答案是called。
(7)句意:每年,成百万的人游客聚集在塔前拍着经典照片,假装支撑着它,或者把它推倒。millions of固定短语,成百万的,故答案是millions。
(8)句意:塔顶有七个钟。bell钟,可数名词,根据seven可知应使用复数形式,故答案是bells。
(9)句意:然而,如果你在满月的时候去看斜塔,它看起来很迷人。本句为一般性的叙述,应使用一般现在时,主语the tower是第三人称单数,谓语使用三单形式looks,故答案是looks。
(10)句意:当你计划参观比萨斜塔时,被忘了欣赏附近其他的风光。plan to do sth.计划做某事,固定搭配,故答案是to visit。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。
4.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Only a mother's love is true love. When you are still a baby, your mother takes good care ________ you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work at once to look after you day and ________ and forgets about herself. When you ________ (grow) up day by day,she feels very happy.
When you are old ________ to go to school, your mother still looks ________ you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you ________ (put) on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from school every day. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels worried about you at home, She ________ (usual) cares about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you ________ (see) the brightest smile on her face. Mother can do everything for you day after day. Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her ________ (child). ________ true love it is in the world! We will remember it forever!
【答案】 of;night;are growing;enough;after;to put;usually;will see;children;What
【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文论述了母爱的伟大。
(1)句意:当你还是个孩子的时候,你妈妈尽可能地照顾你,take care of照顾,故答案是of。
(2)句意:当你生病的时候,他立即停止工作日夜照顾你。day and night,日日夜夜,固定短语,故答案是night。
(3)句意:当你一天天长大的时候,她感到非常高兴。grow生产,动词,根据day by day可知,句子时态为现在进行时,现在进行时的结构式be+doing,主语you是第二人称,be的形式为are,故答案是are growing。
(4)句意:当你年龄足够大,可以去上学的时候。be +形容词+to do sth.足够……而能够……,固定句式,故答案是enough。
(5)句意:你妈妈让然一直照看着你。look after照管,照看,固定短语,故答案是after。
(6)句意:在寒冷的冬天,他总是告诉你多穿衣服。tell sb do do sth.告诉某人做某事,固定句式,因此使用动词不定式,故答案是to put。
(7)句意:她通常会关心你的学习,在你的学习用品上花费很多钱。空缺处需要副词修饰动词,所以将usual改为usually,故答案是usually。
(8)句意:当你在学校表现地好的时候,你能看见她脸上最灿烂的微笑。本句为一种假设,主句使用一般将来时,一般将来时的结构式will+do,故答案是will see。
(9)句意:妈妈总是准备把她拥有的一切给了她的孩子。这里是泛指,指所有的有妈的孩子,应使用复数,child的复数为children,故答案是children。
(10)句意:世界上多么真实的爱啊!本句为感叹句,强调名词love,因此使用what引导,因为在句首,首字母应大写,故答案是What。
【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。
5.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式(每空不多于3个单词)。
One day, a student asked his teacher, "What is greed(贪婪)?" The teacher didn't answer his question ________(direct), but asked the student to walk through the chocolate factory next to their school and pick out the ________(big) chocolate bar(条;块) he could find. But there was a rule: ________ he passed through the factory, he could not turn back.
The student went to the chocolate factory. As he walked, he saw a large chocolate bar. He liked it, but thought he might be able to find an even bigger one if he kept going.
He kept ________(walk) and saw another chocolate bar. This one was a little bigger. But again, he thought he could find an even bigger one if he kept going. As he neared the end of the factory, he saw ________(few) chocolate bars, and none of them were as large as the earlier ones. He started ________(regret) his decision to keep going. Finally he gave ________. He went back to his teacher empty-handed and ________(explain) what had happened.
The teacher told him, "You liked the ________(one) chocolate bar, but you kept looking for a bigger one. And later, you realized ________ you had given up the best chocolate bar because you thought you could do better. That is called greed."
【答案】 directly;biggest;as;walking;fewer;to regret;up;explained;first;that
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是一个学生问老师什么是贪婪,老师没有直接回答他的问题,而是去学校隔壁的巧克力工厂找最大的巧克力棒。通过亲身经历理解什么是贪婪。
(1)句意:老师没有直接回答他的问题,副词修饰动词,direct直接的,形容词,directly,直接地,副词,故答案为:directly。
(2)句意:但是他让这个靴子步行穿过学校隔壁的巧克力工厂并且挑出他能找到的最大的巧克力棒。根据 chocolate bar(条;块) he could find 可知层次用形容词的最高级,故答案为:biggest。
(3)句意:但是有一个规则:当他走过工厂时他不能返回。as,当……时候,表示主句动作和从句的动作同时进行,故答案为:as。
(4)句意:他不断向前走并且看到另一个巧克力棒。keep doing sth.不断做某事,故答案为:walking。
(5)句意:当他靠近工厂尽头时,他几乎没看到几个巧克力帮,并且没有一个比以前的大。根据 and none of them were as large as the earlier ones.可知越走看到的巧克力棒越少。可知此处用比较级结构,故答案为:fewer。
(6)句意:他开始后悔自己继续向前走的决定。start to do sth.开始做某事,故答案为:to regret。
(7)句意:最后他放弃了。根据He went back to his teacher empty-handed,可知他放弃了没有再找。give up,放弃,固定短语,故答案为:up。
(8)句意:他空着手回到老师跟前并且解释所发生的一切。此处是并且谓语,谓语动词结构一致,可知此处动词用过去式,故答案为:explained。
(9)句意:你喜欢第一个巧克力棒,但是你继续寻找更大的。定冠词the后用序数词修饰名词,one的序数词first,故答案为:first。
(10)句意:后来,你意识到你放弃了最好的巧克力棒因为你认为你能做得更好。此处是宾语从句,从句是陈述结构,用that引导,故答案为:that。
【点评】此题考查语法填空。我们先阅读短文,理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子。根据英语语法知识用所给词的正确形式填空,或在空格处填上正确的词。
6.根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
Last weekend, we decided to spend the day, in the countryside. It was the ________ (three) time we spent our weekend there. The only problem was that thousands of other ________ (person) had exactly the same idea. However, i________ order to get together in a good environment, we had to stand it.
We moved out of the town slowly in heavy traffic, but at last stopped near ________ old farmhouse. We had ________ (prepare) much food in the car. We spread things out on the ground near a path at the foot of a hill, and we sat d ________ . We felt very ________ (peace) in the cool grass. Everything was going well. Suddenly, we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up ________ (we) things and run back to the car as quickly as possible. It was a flock of sheep that came down the path ________ (direct) towards us! All of us escaped in disorder. ________ embarrassed we felt then!
【答案】 third;persons;in;an;prepared;down;peaceful;our;directly;How
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者在乡下度过周末。
(1)句意:它是我们第三次在那里度过周末。the+序数词,three的序数词是third,故填third。
(2)句意:仅仅的问题是成千上万的他人有相似的观点。other后面用可数名词复数,person的复数是persons,故填persons。
(3)句意:为了在一个好环境里团聚。in order to do sth.,为了做某事,固定搭配,故填in。
(4)句意:但是我们最后在一间旧的农场房子旁边停下。house是单数名词,old以元音音素开头,所以用an,故填an。
(5)句意:我们已经在车里准备好了许多食物。had+动词过去分词,表示过去完成时,prepare的过去分词是prepared,故填prepared。
(6)句意:我们坐下。sit down,坐下,固定搭配,故填down。
(7)句意:我们在凉爽的草丛里感到非常宁静。feel是系动词,后面用形容词,peace的形容词是peaceful,故填peaceful。
(8)句意:我们所见让我们捡起我们的东西。things是名词,前面用形容词修物主代词,we的形容词修物主代词是our,故填our。
(9)句意:一群羊直接朝我们下来。came是实义动词,副词修饰实义动词,形容词direct的副词是directly,故填directly。
(10)句意:那时我们感到多么尴尬啊!how引导的感叹句,结构是How+形容词+主语+谓语,所以用how,故填How。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
7.阅读下面短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Have you ever seen a hitchhiker (搭便车的旅行者) ________ (stand) by the side of a road? Now drivers in Canada might see an unusual hitchhiker: a hitchhiking robot.
One of its ________ (invent), David Harris Smith, has hitched across Canada three times. Smith and a friend, Frauke Zeller, have built Hitchbot because they wanted ________ (see) if people would stop and give the robot a lift and talk to it. The robot ________ (chat) about things it had learned, and about ________ (it) trip. You might think it's a joke, but Smith and Zeller's experiment has a serious point: can robot and people get along?
Hitchbot ________ (begin) its journey in Nova Scotia in July. It has already completed one ________ (three) its 6, 000-mile trip to Victoria. More than 57,000 people are following its journey closely on and Twitter, and travelers have posted lots of photos on the websites. Hitchbot ________ (do) some shopping, eaten motor oil and had fun with travelers. Nobody ________ (know) when it will finish its journey. It might be longer than expected, but Zeller and Smith want Hitchbot to get as ________ (many) rides as it can. It hasn't been in a self-driving car yet, but anything is possible!
【答案】 standing;inventors;to see;can chat;its;began;third;has done;knows;many
【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了在加拿大,有一个新型的搭便车的旅行者——搭便车机器人,这个机器人能通过搭便车来学习新知识。
(1)句意:你见过站在路边搭便车的旅行者吗?stand,站立,动词,此处是现在分词短语作后置定语。故答案为:standing。
(2)句意:其中一个发明者,大卫搭便车去过加拿大三次。 invent ,发明,动词,one of 后跟名词复数,根据 David Harris Smith 指人,可知此处指,发明者inventor,故答案为:inventors。
(3)句意:史密斯和朋友泽勒制作了一个机器人因为他们想看是否人们会停下来给机器人一个礼物并且给它谈话。see,动词,看,want to do sth.想要做某事,固定短语,故答案为:to see。
(4)句意:机器人能谈论关于他学到的东西,和关于它的旅行。chat,谈论,动词,此处指机器人的能力,能做某事,故答案为:can chat。
(5)句意:机器人能谈论关于他学到的东西,和关于它的旅行。根据trip旅行,名词,前面用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,it它,主格,its形容词性物主代词,故答案为:its。
(6)句意:机器人在七月在新斯科舍开始了它的旅行。begin,开始,动词,根据时间状语in July可知句子时态是一般过去时,故答案为:began。
(7)句意:它已经完成了到维多利亚6,000多里中三分之一的旅行。three,三,基数词,分数的表达方式,分子是基数词,分母是序数词,三分之一,分母三用序数词,three基数词,序数词third,故答案为:third。
(8)句意:机器人购物,加油并且和旅游者玩得很高兴。do,做,动词,根据 eaten motor oil and had fun with travelers. 可知句子时态是现在完成时,主语是第三人称单数,故答案为:has done。
(9)句意:没有人知道它什么时候会结束它的旅程。know,知道,动词,根据主从句时态的一致,从句是一般将来时,可知主句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故答案为:knows。
(10)句意:它可能会被预期的长,但是泽勒和史密斯想要机器人去进行尽可能多的旅程。many,许多的,形容词,as...as中间跟原形,形容词的同级比较,故答案为:many。
【点评】此题考查语法填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文,理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子,根据英语语法知识和固定短语,用所给词的正确形式填空。
8.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过3个单词)。
Thomas Edison was a great American ________ (invent).When he was________child, he was always asking questions and trying out new ideas. No matter________ hard it was, he never gave up.
Young Tom was in school for only three ________ (month). His teacher didn't understand why he had so many strange questions. Most of ________(they) were not about his lessons. The teacher didn't want to teach Tom any more. He asked Tom's mother to take the boy home. Tom's mother taught him ________ (read) and write, and she found him a very good student. He learnt very fast and became very ________(interest) in science.
One day, he saw a little boy ________(play) on the railway tracks (铁轨) at a station. A train was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened (恐惧) to move. Edison rushed out and took him away ________ (safe). The boy's father was so thankful that he taught Edison to send messages ________telegraph (电报).
【答案】 inventor;a;how;months;them;to read;interested;playing;safely;by
【解析】【分析】这篇短文简要介绍了著名发明家爱迪生的生平,他因为发明了电灯,从而改变了人们的生活。并且短文详细描述了爱迪生的人格特点。
(1)句意:托马斯·爱迪生是一位伟大的美国发明家。根据 a great American是形容词,故前后是名词单数,invent是动词,名词是inventor。故填inventor。
(2)句意:当他还是个孩子的时候,他总是问问题。child是以辅音音素开头的单数名词,故用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。
(3)句意:无论多么困难,他都不会放弃。hard是副词,根据语序it was可知,no matter how表示"无论如何"的意思,引导让步状语从句。故填how。
(4)句意:小汤姆只上了三个月的学。基数词three后用复试形式months。故填months。
(5)句意:他问的问题大部分都与他的功课无关。of是介词,其后应该要用宾格形式,they的宾格是them。故填them。
(6)句意:汤姆的母亲教他读写。taught是teach的过去式,教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.,故填to read。
(7)句意:她妈妈发现他是个很好的学生。他学得很快,对科学很感兴趣。对什么感兴趣be interested in sth.是个固定短语搭配。故填interested。
(8)句意:一天,他看到一个小男孩在火车站的铁轨上玩耍。saw是see的过去式,看到某人在做某事应为see sb. doing sth.,故填playing。
(9)句意:一列火车很快就要开过来了,男孩吓得不敢动。爱迪生冲过去把他带到了安全的地方。took是take的过去式,take是动词应该用副词来修饰,safe是形容词,副词是safety。故填safely。
(10)句意:这个男孩的父亲非常感激爱迪生,教他用电报发送消息。by通过某种方法、手段。表示传达、传递的方式或媒介。故填by。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意名词复数,词性,介词,和see sb. doing sth的固定搭配等多种用法。
9.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词.
One of the world's most important and lovely animals is quickly disappearing, Can you guess which one it is? It ________(have) the longest neck among all animals. Yes, it's the giraffe.
In 1985, there were between 152,000 and 163,000 giraffe, and they lived in the plains (平原) and forests of Africa." The number of giraffes________(fall) by as much as 40 percent since the 1980s," says a new report on endangered wild animals and plants.
Why are there fewer and fewer giraffes? Because humans________(cut) down many trees to build more houses. And they are also killing the animals________(eat) their meat. A report from the International Union for Conversation of Nature says," Giraffes ________(disappear) silently in the near future. And it is time that we do something for the giraffe before it is too late."
People think giraffes are everywhere. Kids' books are full of giraffes, and there are always giraffes in zoos. But giraffes are in great danger now. Humans________(stop) killing off certain endangered wild animals and try hard ________(help)save them.
【答案】 has;has fallen;are cutting;to eat;will disappear;should stop;to help
【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了长颈鹿的生存现状。
(1)句意:它在所有的动物之中有着最长的脖子。根据主语it,可知应用have的三单形式has。故答案为has。
(2)句意:自从十九世纪八十年代,长颈鹿的数量已经减少高达百分之四十。根据时间状语 since the 1980s 自从十九世纪八十年代,可知本句应用现在完成时have/has+过去分词。根据主语 The number of 数量,可知助动词应用has,fall的过去分词为fallen。故答案为has fallen。
(3)句意:因为人类正在砍下大量的树去建更多的房子。根据上文 Why are there fewer and fewer giraffes? 为什么长颈鹿越来越少,可知询问的是现状,应用现在进行时be+现在分词。根据主语humans,可知be动词应用are,cut的现在分词为cutting。故答案为are cutting。
(4)句意:他们也在猎杀动物吃它们的肉。动词不定式做目的状语,表“为了”。故答案为to eat。
(5)句意:长颈鹿在不远的将来将会默默地消失。根据时间状语 in the near future在不远的将来 ,可知本句时态为一般将来时will+动词原形。故答案为will disappear。
(6)句意:人类应该停止猎杀濒危的野生动物。根据上文 But giraffes are in great danger now. 但长颈鹿正处于巨大的危险之中,可知人类应该停止猎杀。情态动词should表“应该”,后接动词原形。故答案为should stop。
(7)句意:然后努力试着去帮助拯救他们。固定搭配try to do sth.尽力做某事。故答案为to help。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
10.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
When you were young, who ________ (ride) you around on the back of his bike? Who played football and flew kites with you in the park? Who helped you with your ________ (one) difficult maths problems? Who taught you the difference ________ right and wrong? Your dad. Now it is your turn to do something for him. This year, June 16, is Father's Day. So why not do something ________ (thank) your dad?
The idea of Father's Day came from an American lady ________ (call) Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909. She wanted a special day to honor (纪念) her father. He raised (抚养) six children after his wife's ________ (die). Dodd thought there needed to be ________ day to honor great and loving dads. Her father was born in June, ________ she chose to hold the first Father's Day celebration on his birthday in 1910. In 1924, US president Calvin Coolidge liked the idea of a national Father's Day. ________ (final), in 1966, the third Sunday in June was made Father's Day.
There are many ways to show your love and thanks to your father. Sending him a ________ (greet) card or a small present can make him happy. Or you can just say "I love you, Dad."
【答案】 rode;first;between;to thank;called;death;a;so;Finally;greeting
【解析】【分析】每年六月份的第三个星期日是父亲节,你知道父亲节的由来吗?这篇短文中作者给我们介绍了父亲节的来历。当父亲节来的时候,你可以用不同的方式对自己的父亲表达你的爱和感谢。
(1)句意:当你小时候,谁骑车带着你到处走?ride骑车,是一个动词。根据句中When you were young可知,这里说的是过去的事情,应填过去式rode。故填rode。
(2)句意:谁帮助你解决第一个数学难题。one一个,是一个基数词。这里应表示"第一个数学难题",应填序数词first。故填first。
(3)句意:谁教你分辨是非。这里考查短语between…and…"在……和……之间",故填between。
(4)句意:那么为什么不做点什么来感谢你的父亲呢?thank感谢,是一个动词。根据句意和句子结构可知,这里应用动词不定式to thank在句中作目的状语,表示do something的目的,意为"为了……"。故填to thank。
(5)句意:父亲节的想法起源于1909年一个叫Sonora Smart Dodd的美国女士。call称呼,称作,是一个动词。这里表示"一个被叫作……的女士",call与所修饰的名词lady是被动关系,因此应填过去分词called。故填call。
(6)句意:在他的妻子去世后他抚养了六个孩子。die死,去世,是一个动词。空前his wife's是名词所有格形式,修饰名词,die的名词是death,故填death。
(7)句意:Dodd认为需要有一天来纪念这个伟大的、有爱心的父亲。空后day是可数名词单数形式,这里表示泛指有一天,day以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a表示泛指,故填a。
(8)句意:她的父亲出生在六月,所以1910年她选择在父亲生日的这天庆祝第一个父亲节。前后两句话是因果关系,故这里应填连词so,意为"因此,所以"。故填so。
(9)句意:最后,在1966年,六月份的第三个星期日被确立为父亲节。final最后的,是一个形容词。应用副词修饰全句,故填Finally。
(10)句意:送给他一张问候的卡片或者是一个小礼物就可以使他非常的开心。greet问候,是一个动词。空后card是名词,形容词修饰名词,故用动名词形式,greeting card,贺卡。故填greeting。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意非谓语动词,词性,介词搭配等多种用法。下载本文