,中考五年命题规律及趋势
| 考查点 | 年份 | 题号 | 考查角度 | 选项设置 | 分值 |
| 不定 冠词 | 2014 | 27 | 不定冠词a表示数量“一” | an/a/\ | 1分 |
| 定冠词 | |||||
| 2013 | 26 | 定冠词表示特指 | an/\/the/ | 1分 | |
| 2012 | 26 | 定冠词表示特指 | a/an/the/不填 | 1分 | |
| 2011 | 26 | 定冠词表示种类 | A/An/The不填 | 1分 | |
| 不定冠词与 定冠词混考题 | 2015 | 23 | 定冠词表示特指 不定冠词表示数量“一” | the;the/a;a/the;a | 1分 |
,遵义中考重难点突破
【考点抢测】
( )1.Kobe Brain is ________ good basketball player in the NBA.
A.a B.an C.the
( )2.Put on more clothes,or you will catch ____ cold.
A.a B.an C.the
( )3.He has been ________ honest man in his life.
A.a B.an C.不填
( )4.There is ________“M”in the word MP3.
A.a B.an C.the
( )5.Does he need ________ operation at once,doctor?
A.a B.an C.the
( )6.Can you see ________ sun at night with a telescope?
A.a B.the C.不填
( )7.Helen's sister is ________ girl in blue.
A.a B.an C.the
( )8.It's just a short distance from here to ____ restaurant.
A.a B.an C.the
( )9.Perhaps the famous football star won't play ________ football any longer.
A.an B.the C.不填
【满分点拨】
一、不定冠词的用法
不定冠词有a和an两种形式。a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。下表是常见的以元音音素开头的单词用a、an的各种情况:
| A a | an apple/an artist/an aunt/an Asian country/an American girl |
| E e | a European country/an egg/an eightyearold boy/an 11yearold boy |
| I i | an idea/an interesting story |
| O o | an orange/an old man/an outgoing girl |
| U u | a useful book/a university student/a UFO/a usual story/an umbrella/an ugly man/an uncle/an unusual story/an unhappy smile |
| 特别记 | 不规则:an hour/an honest man以元音音素开头的字母:an“a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x” |
1.在叙述时用于第一次提到某人或某物前。如:
This is a book.
2.泛指人或事物的某一类别,以区别于其他种类。如:
A plane is a machine that can fly.
3.泛指某人或某物。如:
A young man is waiting for you.
4.用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前,有“每一”的意思,相当于every。如:
five lessons a week
5.用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前,表示“一阵,一份,一类,一场”等。如:
There'll be a strong wind in South China.
6.用于某些固定词组中。如:
a few/little/bit一点儿;have a swim/walk/talk/look/dance/drink/rest=swim/walk/talk/look/dance/drink/rest游泳/散步/谈话/看一看/跳舞/喝点东西/休息;have a cold感冒;have a good time玩得高兴;in a hurry匆忙;for a while一会儿;keep a diary写日记;do sb.a favor帮助某人
7.用于可视为一个整体的两个名词前。如:
a knife and fork一副刀叉
二、定冠词the基本用法
1.用于双方都知道的人或事物前。如:
Give me the book,please.
2.特指的或上文已提到过的人或事物。如:
Do you know the girl in red?
3.表示世界上独一无二的事物。如:
The earth moves around the sun.
4.用在序数词、形容词最高级前面,以及对两个人或事物进行比较时起特指作用的比较级前。如:
The first lesson is very easy.
She is the most beautiful student in that class.
5.用在姓氏复数前表示一家人或夫妻俩。如:
The Greens are watching TV now.
6.用在单数可数名词前表示一类人或事物。如:
The orange is orange.
7.用于江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、沙漠等专有名词前,或由普通名词构成的专有名词之前。如:
the Great Wall;the Summer Palace
8.与某些形容词连用表示一类人。如:
We should help the old.
9.用在表示方位或西洋乐器名称的名词之前。如:
I like playing the piano.
10.用在某些固定词组中。如:
in the morning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上;in the daytime在白天;in the end最后;all the time一直;at the same time同时;by the way顺便说;in the open air在户外;at the age of在……岁时;at the beginning of在……开始时;on the other side of在……的另一边;in the middle of在……中间;at the moment现在,此刻
1.除一些特殊情况外,专有名词、抽象名词和物质名词前不加冠词。如:
Wisdom is better than strength.智慧胜于力量。
Blood is thicker than water.血浓于水。
2.当名词前已有this,that,his,any,every,some,no等指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或所有格修饰时,不必加冠词。如:
She is my sister.她是我妹妹。
Jack's brother is a worker.杰克的哥哥是工人。
3.在与by连用的表示交通工具的名词前、固定搭配中及表示学科名称的名词前不加冠词。如:
by plane坐飞机 by boat乘船
by mistake出错 Chinese语文
4.在节日、假日、星期、月份、季节等名词前不加冠词。如:
Children's Day儿童节 Monday星期一
autumn秋季 January一月
5.在一日三餐、语言、体育类等名词前不加冠词。如:
I cooked some noodles for supper.我煮了一些面条作为晚餐。
I can speak Chinese,English and French.我会讲汉语、英语和法语。下载本文