| 单元话题 | 语言学习 |
| 教学目标 | 复习语言学习话题词汇,通过阅读、完形来复习巩固本单元话题词汇,并能用所学词汇表达与话题相关的观点或内容。 |
| 教学重点 | expression, standard, translate; accurate, fault, perfect; acquire, communicate, focus, grasp, master, overcome, practice / practice; ask sb for advice, give / offer sb advice on, go over, make / take notes, look up, pick up, set / take / write down |
| 教学难点 | 1. 重点词的expression,acquire, communicate, focus, grasp, master, practice / practice释义、用法和搭配以及考点指导。 2. 辨析 error, mistake, fault;excellent, outstanding, perfect, superb;communicate, contact, get in touch (with sb), approach;grasp, master; look up, refer to 3. 运用所学话题词汇用英语谈论或写作与语言学习相关的内容。 |
| 教学建议 | 本单元话题为高考写作热门话题,应加强相关词汇和句式的运用 |
一、预习学案:见电子文档
expression详见Unit 1
expression n.
[C] & [U] 表达;表示
freedom of expression 言论自由
I sent them flowers as an expression of thanks. 我给他们送去鲜花表示感谢。
It’s better to give expression to your anger, rather than hiding it. 最好把你的愤怒表达出来,不要隐藏。
[C] 表情;神色
The expression on her face is very friendly. 她脸上的表情很友好。
外研②–4
I could tell from his expression that he was unhappy. 我从他的表情看出他不高兴了。
[C] 表达方法;措辞
You can learn interesting words and expressions by reading poems. 通过阅读诗歌,你能学到有趣的词语和表达方法。 人教⑥–2
[U] 感情;表现力
read / play with expression 有感情地朗读 / 表演
standard
n. [C] & [U] 标准;水准
fix / set a standard 制定标准
the living standards 生活水平
Standards of beauty change across time and cultural groups. 美的标准随着时间和文化群体的不同而有所差异。 北师大⑥–18
adj. 标准的
standard English 规范的英语
the standard size / time / unit 标准尺寸 / 时间 / 单位
二、备课参考 (红色标注为本单元释义)
点拨一:translate (产出词汇)
考点复现
The story was first written in English and later ________ (翻译) into Chinese. (2008 全国)
答案: translated
点拨二:fault (产出词汇)
1. error, mistake, fault辨析
error 是正式用语,侧重指计算、书写等过程中出现的“差错”以及计算机系统出现的错误,还可指道德上的错误。常和介词 in 搭配。
There must be an error in our calculations. 我们在计算时肯定有差错。
The letter was sent to you in error. 这封信误寄到你这里了。
mistake 是普通用词,在日常英语中用得最为广泛。着重强调因判断、理解及考虑不周造成的错误或误会。常和介词by 搭配。
I picked up your bag by mistake. 我错拿了你的包。
fault 指人性格上的弱点或行动上的“过失,过错”,往往强调其应负的责任。用于物时指瑕疵、毛病。
It’s my fault that we missed the bus. 我们错过了汽车是我的错。
For all its faults we love this city. 尽管有各种缺点,我们还是热爱这座城市。
2. 考点复现
He is such a man who is always ________ fault with other people.
A. putting B. seeking
C. finding D. looking for
“I don’t think it’s my ________ that the TV blew up. I just turned it on, that’s all,” said the boy.
A. error B. mistake
C. fault D. duty
答案: C C
translate
vt. & vi.
翻译
A lot of Tang poetry has been translated into English. 许多唐诗已被译成英文。 人教⑥–2
Most poetry doesn’t translate well. 大多数诗歌都翻译得不好。
(使) 转变;(使) 变为
With effort, we can translate compassion into action. 通过努力,我们就可以把热情转化为行动。
accurate adj. 准确的;精确的 反 inaccurate
an accurate description / account / calculation 准确的描述 / 叙述 / 计算
As his best friend, I can make accurate guesses about what he will do or think.作为他最好的朋友, 我能准确猜出他要做什么或想什么。2008 上海
fault n.
[C] 缺点;毛病;错误
Everybody has some faults. 人皆有过。
The sweater had a fault in it and I had to take it back. 这件毛衣有瑕疵,我只好退货。
[U] (对错误所负的) 责任;过失;过错
Why is everything always my fault? 为什么所有的事情都是我的过错呢? 译林①–2
at fault 有责任;有错
Perhaps the railway authorities are at fault for poor signaling system. 或许,铁路部门应该对糟糕的信号系统负责。 2011 浙江
find fault (with) 找碴儿;抱怨;挑剔
Try not to find fault with your friends. 不要挑剔你的朋友。 2012 辽宁
► faultless adj. 无错误的;完美无缺的
点拨三:perfect (产出词汇)
excellent, outstanding, perfect, superb辨析
四者都有“极好的”之意。都没有比较级。有时可互换。
Excellent is used especially about standards of service or of sth that sb has worked to produce. It is also used to show that you are very pleased about sth or that you approve of sth.
He speaks excellent / perfect English. 他讲一口地道的英语。
Outstanding is used especially about conditions or how suitable sth is for a purpose.
an outstanding example of a 13th century castle 13世纪城堡的一个杰出范例
Perfect is used especially about conditions or how suitable sth is for a purpose.
The car is in perfect condition. 车况极佳。
Superb (informal) good and impressive
a(n) excellent / outstanding / perfect / superb job 极好的工作
点拨四:communicate (产出词汇)
communicate, contact, get in touch (with sb), approach的辨析
communicate to exchange information or conversation with other people, by telephone, letter etc. or by seeing them
contact to write to, phone, or email sb especially for the first time, in order to give or ask for information
get in touch (with sb) to write to, phone, or email sb, especially sb who you do not see very often
approach to contact sb in order to offer them sth or ask them for sth
perfect adj.
完美的;极好的
a perfect solution to the problem 解决问题的绝佳方法
最适当的;理想的
The weather was perfect for the outdoor performance. 天气很适合户外表演。
She is perfect for the job. 她做那项工作再合适不过了。
► perfection n. [U] 完美
acquire vt.
(经过努力) 获得;学到
The invention of the computer is a great achievement. 电脑的发明是一项了不起的成就。
Knowledge or skills can be acquired through exploration. 人们可以通过探索学到知识和技能。 2011 江西改
购得;得到
How did the gallery come to acquire so many Picassos? 那个美术馆是如何得到如此多的毕加索画作的?
communicate v
vi. & vt. 传递 (信息);(与……) 通讯 to exchange information or conversation with other people
communicate information to sb 向某人传递信息
People began to communicate with distant tribes. 人们开始和远处的部落通讯。 2006 江西
E-mail is a tool which helps people all over the world to communicate conveniently. 电子邮件可以帮助全世界的人便捷地交流。 2010 陕西
vi. & vt. 传达 to express your thoughts and feelings clearly to make them understood
A teacher must be able to communicate effectively to students. 教师必须能够有效地向学生传达思想。
You can communicate the power of enthusiasm to anyone who needs it. 你可以把热情的力量传达给每一个需要的人。 2010 江苏改
vi. 交流;沟通 to let sb know your feelings and desires so that you can have a good relationship
Many couples make themselves miserable by not communicating. 许多夫妻因缺乏沟通而生活痛苦。
communicate with:
He refused to communicate with others, even the family members. 他拒绝与他人交流,即使是家庭成员也不例外。 2010 重庆
vt. [常用于被动语态] 传染 (疾病)
The disease is communicated through dirty drinking water. 这种疾病通过不洁饮用水传染。
点拨五:grasp (产出词汇)
grasp, master辨析
grasp to understand sth completely
master to have a good command of a skill or a language
focus
n. [C] & [U] (pl. focuses / foci) 中心点;集中点
The focus of attention has changed. 关注的焦点转移了。 外研⑤–6
We shall maintain our focus on the needs of the customer. 我们将继续关注顾客的需求。
The focus on my camera isn’t working properly. 我的照相机上的调焦装置有毛病。
in focus 焦点对准的;清晰的
out of focus 焦点未对准的;模糊不清的
vt. & vi. (使) 聚焦;(使) 集中;调节 (……的) 焦距
The other team was brilliant and we really had to focus. 另一队很优秀,我们必须集中精力。 译林⑤–1
focus (...) on / upon 集中 (……) 于;聚焦 (……) 于
You should stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. 你应开始关注如何改善现状而不是去责怪谁。
2010 广东改
By focusing on saving oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part in cutting down on waste. 通过注重节约油、水、纸张、食品和衣物,我们正在参与减少废物。 2014 福建
grasp
vt. 抓住;握紧;理解;领会
Grasp all, lose all. 贪多必失。
grasp any chance 把握任何机会
grasp sb’s meaning 理解某人的意思
n. [常用单数] 抓;紧握;控制;(对知识等的) 理解;领会
have a firm grasp on 抓紧;握紧
difficulties within / beyond sb’s grasp 某人能 / 不能理解的难题
She has a good grasp of the English language. 她精通英语。
master
n. [C]
(男) 主人;(男) 雇主
Oliver is abused by his new master. 奥利弗受到新主人的虐待。 译林⑧–1
能手;大师
My grandmother was a master at making quilts. 我外婆是做被子的能手。
2008 重庆
This painting is clearly the work of a master. 这幅画显然出自名家之手。
硕士
a master’s degree 硕士学位
a Master of Arts / Science 文科 / 理科硕士
vt. 精通;掌握;控制住 (强烈的情绪)
It is hard to master a foreign language. 精通一门外语可不容易。译林③–2
She struggled to master her fear of heights. 她努力克服自己的恐高症。
overcome (overcame, overcome) vt.
战胜;克服
overcome the enemy / the difficulties 战胜敌人 / 克服困难
If you work hard, you will overcome this problem. 如果你努力的话,就会克服这个困难。 北师大⑤–14
[常用被动] 受到……的极大影响
Overcome by curiosity, the boy looked out the window. 受好奇心驱使,小孩向窗外望去。
Her parents were overcome with great sadness at the funeral. 在葬礼上她的父母悲痛欲绝。
点拨六:practice / practise (产出词汇)
辨析见 Unit 6 custom
1. 为熟词生义
2. 考点复现
As a new driver, I have to practise the ________ car in my small garage again and again. (2008 上海)
A. parking B. to park
C. parked D. park
答案:A
practice / practise
practice n.
[U] & [C] (反复) 训练;练习
Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
John is at baseball practice. 约翰正在进行棒球训练。
To learn English well requires a lot of practice. 学好英语需要进行大量练习。
[U] 实践;实际行动
We must combine theory with practice. 我们必须把理论与实践相结合。
[U] & [C] 惯例;习惯做法;习俗
according to the international practice 按照国际惯例
The practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past. 学生们没完没了地从黑板上抄写单词和句子的做法是过去的事了。 2012 天津
Customs are common social practices. 习俗指的是普遍的社会惯常做法。
2009 陕西
in practice 实际上;事实上
Your suggestion is very good in theory, but in practice it will not work. 理论上,你的建议很好,但实际上,是行不通的。
out of practice 生疏;疏于练习
If you don’t play, you’ll get out of practice. 不练习就会生疏。
put ... into practice 将……付诸实践
It’s not always easy to put your ideas into practice. 把想法付诸实践并不总是那么容易。
practice / practise vt. & vi.
实践;练习
You’ll never learn to ride a bike if you don’t practise. 如果你不练习,你就永远学不会骑自行车。
practice doing sth:
You need to practise speaking in English to make progress. 你需要练习讲英语以取得进步。 外研①–2
(医生、律师等) 执业;从事
I intend to practice medicine after graduation. 我打算毕业后从医。
go over 仔细检查;温习
Let us go over your answer again. 让我们再检查一下你的答案。
I’ve got to go over my notes for tomorrow’s exam. 我必须复习笔记准备明天的考试。
look up 抬头看;(在词典、计算机等中) 查阅
She looked up from her books as I entered the room. 我进房间时,她放下书,抬起头来看了看。
If there are words you do not understand, look them up in a dictionary. 如果有不懂的单词就查字典。
pick up
提起;拿起
① 拿起;拾起
The phone rang and I picked it up. 电话响了,我接了起来。
I picked up the rubbish and threw it into the trash can. 我把垃圾拾起来,扔进垃圾桶。
② (车辆等) 中途搭 (人);中途带 (货)
I’ve got to pick up my daughter from school at four o’clock. 我四点钟得去学校接女儿。 北师大③ – 9
③ 营救;救起
Twenty men fell into the water and were picked up by other boats. 有20个人落水,被其他船只上的人救了上来。 外研⑥ – 6
得到
① (偶然地、无意地) 得到;学会 (语言);买到
pick up bad habits 染上了坏习惯
He picked up a few dollars by doing part-time jobs. 他靠兼职挣了几个钱。
She picked up Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely. 她在日本的时候学会了日语,现在她日语讲得很流利。
We managed to pick up a few bargains in the market. 我们从市场上买到了几件便宜货。
② 接收到
We were able to pick up the BBC World Service. 我们能收听到英国广播公司的国际广播节目。
取回;收集
I’ll pick up the tickets at lunchtime tomorrow. 我明天午饭时间去取票。
北师大② – 5
pick up the heat 收集热量 2009 安徽
重提 (话题);恢复 (健康等)
He picks up this theme again in later chapters of the book. 在该书的后几章,他又重回到这个主题上。
Once the snake picked up, it tried to bite me. 那条蛇一恢复过来,就试图咬我。
提高;(风) 变大
The train picked up speed. 火车提速了。
点拨七:look up
look up, refer to辨析
二者都有“参考”,“查询”的意思,但搭配不同。
look up的宾语多为word,information等,不可以是book,dictionary,sb等。
refer to意思比较广泛, 它既可作“查询”“查找”讲时,其宾语多为book,dictionary,sb等。
点拨八:pick up
考点复现
1. It’s surprising that your brother ________ Russian so quickly — he hasn’t lived there very long. (2012 四川)
A. picked up B. looked up
C. put up D. made up
2. Kathy ________ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls. (2005 安徽)
A. picked up B. took up
C. made up D. turned up
答案:1. A 2. A 下载本文