(含答案及解析)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Last summer, I took a plane to New York City for the first time. As soon as I arrived, I immediately fell in love with the bustling city. There were so many tall buildings and bright lights, it was like nothing I had ever seen before.
On my first day, I visited the iconic landmarks of New York City – the Empire State Building, Times Square, and Central Park. The view from the top of the Empire State Building was breathtaking, and walking through the crowded streets of Times Square was unforgettable.
The next day, I decided to explore the different neighborhoods of the city. I wandered through the trendy streets of Soho, checked out the high-end shops on Fifth Avenue, and tasted some delicious food in Chinatown.
One of my favorite experiences was seeing a Broadway show. I watched “The Lion King” and was blown away by the incredible singing, acting and costumes. It was one of the best shows I had ever seen.
Overall, my trip to New York City was an unforgettable experience. I can’t wait to go back and explore more of this amazing city.
1. Where did the author go on their first day in New York City?
A. Central Park
B. Fifth Avenue
C. Times Square
D. Soho
2. What did the author do in Chinatown?
A. Checked out high-end shops
B. Tasted delicious food
C. Saw a Broadway show
D. Took a boat tour
3. What was the author's favorite experience in New York City?
A. Visiting Central Park
B. Eating food in Chinatown
C. Seeing the view from the Empire State Building
D. Watching a Broadway show
B
I love to travel and have been lucky enough to visit many beautiful places around the world. However, my favorite vacation destination is the Hawaiian island of Maui.
Maui is the second largest Hawaiian island and is known for its stunning beaches, crystal-clear waters, and lush tropical forests. It is the perfect place to relax and escape from the stresses of daily life.
One of my favorite activities on Maui is snorkeling. The waters around the island are teeming with colorful fish, sea turtles, and even dolphins. There is nothing more peaceful than floating among the underwater world, watching the marine life go about their business.
Another must-see attraction on Maui is the Road to Hana. This scenic drive takes you through tropical rainforests, past cascading waterfalls, and along rugged coastline. It is a truly breathtaking experience and one that I highly recommend.
When it comes to dining, Maui has something for everyone. From fresh seafood to traditional Hawaiian dishes, the island's cuisine is diverse and delicious. One of my favorite restaurants is Mama's Fish House, which is known for its mouth-watering seafood and beachfront location.
Overall, Maui has everything I look for in a vacation destination - natural beauty, relaxing atmosphere, and delicious food. It is the perfect place to recharge my batteries and experience the magic of Hawaii.
4. What is the author's favorite vacation destination?
A. Paris
B. New York
C. Tokyo
D. Maui
5. What is Maui known for?
A. Mountains
B. Snow
C. Beaches
D. Deserts
6. What is the author's favorite activity on Maui?
A. Sightseeing
B. Snorkeling
C. Hiking
D. Sunbathing
7. What is one must-see attraction on Maui?
A. Statue of Liberty
B. Golden Gate Bridge
C. Road to Hana
D. Eiffel Tower
C
Meditation is a practice that has been around for thousands of years and can have many benefits. Some of the benefits of meditation can include reducing stress and anxiety, improving concentration and cognitive function, and even increasing feelings of happiness and well-being.
One of the main benefits of meditation is its ability to reduce stress and anxiety. When we meditate, we focus our minds on the present moment, helping us to let go of thoughts and worries about the past or future. This can lead to a decrease in cortisol levels, which is a hormone associated with stress.
In addition to reducing stress, meditation can also improve concentration and cognitive function. When we meditate, we train our minds to focus on one thing and block out distractions. Over time, this can help us stay focused and concentrate better in other areas of our lives, such as work or school.
Finally, meditation can also increase feelings of happiness and well-being. This is because meditation can help us to develop a greater sense of awareness and gratitude for the present moment. By focusing on the here and now, we may begin to feel more content with our lives and experience greater joy.
Overall, the benefits of meditation are numerous and varied. By taking just a few minutes each day to meditate, we can improve our physical and mental health, reduce stress and anxiety, and even increase our overall happiness and well-being.
8. How long has meditation been around?
A. Hundreds of years
B. Thousands of years
C. Tens of thousands of years
D. Millions of years
9. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of meditation?
A. Reducing stress and anxiety
B. Improving concentration and cognitive function
C. Increasing feelings of happiness
D. Reducing physical activity
10. What hormone is associated with stress?
A. Endorphins
B. Dopamine
C. Serotonin
D. Cortisol
11. How can meditation improve concentration?
A. By helping us focus on the past
B. By creating distractions
C. By training our minds to focus on one thing
D. By making us more forgetful
D
As we go through life, we often find ourselves wishing there were more hours in the day. We have so much to do, yet so little time. That's why time management is such an important skill to master. Good time management can help us be more productive, reduce stress, and improve our overall quality of life.
One of the keys to effective time management is setting priorities. It's important to identify which tasks are most urgent or important and focus on those first. Making a to-do list can also help us stay on track and avoid getting sidetracked by less important tasks.
Another important aspect of time management is avoiding procrastination. It's easy to put off tasks and tell ourselves we'll get to them "later," but this can lead to unnecessary stress and missed deadlines. Instead, we should try to tackle tasks as soon as they come up, or schedule specific times to work on them.
Finally, good time management means knowing when to take a break. It's important to give ourselves time to recharge and relax, so we don't burn out. Even a short break can help us come back to our tasks with renewed energy and focus.
In conclusion, time management is a crucial skill for success in both personal and professional life. By setting priorities, avoiding procrastination, and taking breaks when necessary, we can achieve more in less time and lead a less stressful, more fulfilling life.
12. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. good time management can help us avoid procrastination
B. time management is an important skill to master
C. it's easy to burn out without taking breaks
D. making a to-do list can help us stay on track
13. Which is not an aspect of good time management mentioned in the passage?
A. setting priorities
B. avoiding procrastination
C. taking extended breaks
D. knowing when to take a break
14. What is the author's opinion on time management?
A. it is unnecessary
B. it is only important for professionals
C. it can help reduce stress and improve life quality
D. it is only important for personal life
15. What can help us stay on track and avoid getting sidetracked by less important tasks?
A. making a to-do list
B. procrastination
C. taking a break
D. only focusing on urgent tasks
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reading is an essential skill that everyone should possess. (16)________. Here are some reasons why reading is so important:
Firstly, reading improves our knowledge and vocabulary. When we read, we come across new words and ideas that we may not have known before. (17)_________. This is especially helpful when it comes to writing, as a larger vocabulary enables us to express ourselves more effectively.
Secondly, reading is known to reduce stress and improve mental wellbeing. (18)_________. By losing ourselves in a good book, we can escape the stresses of daily life and unwind.
Thirdly, reading improves our cognitive abilities. Studies have shown that regular reading can increase our cognitive function, including our memory and problem-solving skills. (19)________.
Lastly, reading is a great form of entertainment. There are countless genres to choose from, ranging from fiction to non-fiction, romance to mystery. (20)_________. Plus, a good book can keep us entertained for hours on end.
In conclusion, reading is an important skill that has numerous benefits. It's never too late to start reading, so find a book that interests you and start reading today.
A. Additionally, reading can broaden our perspectives on different cultures and lifestyles.
B. Furthermore, reading can be a great way to learn about history and current events.
C. This is especially important for young children, as it helps them develop essential language skills.
D. It's a skill that can help us in all areas of our lives, from education to work.
E. It's a great way to pass the time, especially when traveling or waiting for appointments.
F. In fact, studies have shown that just six minutes of reading can reduce stress levels by over 60%.
G. A good book can transport us to different worlds and times, and help us explore new ideas and philosophies.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's easy to feel (21)______ when working towards a long-term goal. Whether it's losing weight, starting a new business, or learning a new skill, it can be (22)______ to stay motivated when the results you're looking for won't come overnight. However, there are several strategies you can use to (23)______ your motivation and increase your chances of success.
The first step is to (24)______ a clear and specific goal. If you're not sure exactly what you want to achieve, it's almost impossible to stay motivated on the journey. Write down your goal and break it down into smaller, more manageable steps. This way, you can achieve small successes along the way that will (25)______ you feel motivated to keep going.
Next, it's important to (26)______ yourself accountable. Tell a friend or family member about your goal and ask them to check in with you regularly. Knowing that someone else is (27)______ and keeping track of your progress will give you an added incentive to keep going.
Another strategy is to (28)______ yourself for your progress along the way. Give yourself a small reward for every milestone you reach. This could be something like buying yourself a new book or treating yourself to a night out with friends. Celebrating your successes will help you (29)______ and keep pushing forward.
If you're struggling to stay motivated, it may be helpful to (30)______ your goal. Is it still something you really want to achieve? Are you passionate about it? If not, it may be time to reassess and choose a new goal that (31)______ more with your values and interests.
Another strategy is to surround yourself with (32)______ people. Seek out mentors or friends who are also working towards their own goals. Being around people who are motivated and supportive can (33)______ your own motivation and help you stay on track.
Finally, it's important to (34)______ yourself for setbacks and mistakes. No one is perfect, and it's natural to experience setbacks when working towards a goal. Instead of being hard on yourself, (35)______ what you can learn from the experience and use it as fuel to keep going.
21. A. inspired B. uninspired C. tired D. motivated
22. A. easier B. simple C. difficult D. enjoyable
23. A. lose B. boost C. ignore D. decrease
24. A. set B. avoid C. forget D. change
25. A. make B. let C. have D. want
26. A. hold B. find C. convince D. treat
27. A. watching B. supporting C. following D. criticizing
28. A. reward B. punish C. stress D. blame
29. A. get stuck B. stay confident C. lose interest D. give up
30. A. evaluate B. ignore C. achieve D. prioritize
31. A. merges B. conflicts C. competes D. coincides
32. A. challenging B. supportive C. indifferent D. competitive
33. A. limit B. enhance C. decrease D. ignore
34. A. forgive B. challenge C. ignore D. punish
35. A. forget B. regret C. learn from D. hide from
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The history of the Olympics dates back to 776 BC, when in ancient Greece, the first Olympic Games took place. These Games were held once (36) _________ years, in honor of the Greek god, Zeus. Now (37) _________ years later, the Olympics are the biggest sporting competition in the world. The Winter Olympics and the Summer Olympics alternate every two years, giving people (38) _________ chance to watch their favorite athletes from around the world compete.
The first modern Olympic Games were held in 16 in Athens, Greece. The games were held in a stadium designed to look like the ancient Greek stadium, and about (39) _________ athletes from 14 countries competed. Since then, the Olympic Games have grown and become incredibly popular all over the world.
At the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 206 national Olympic committees participated, and there were over 11,000 athletes. Fans from around the globe gathered to watch over 300 events (40) _________ 28 different sports.
The Olympic Games have come a long way from their humble beginnings. Originally, they included only one event- a footrace known as the “stade race.” Now, there are hundreds of events, including (41) _________ competitions. In addition, the Olympics feature events for athletes with disabilities, known as the Paralympic Games.
The Olympic symbol is five interlocking rings, each of a different color. The rings are said to represent the world’s continents, coming together in peace and unity to (42) _________ in the Olympic Games.
Each Olympic sport is governed by an international federation (IF), which is responsible for overseeing the sport’s rules, events, and competitions. In order for a sport to be (43) _________ to the Olympic Games, it must be practiced in at least 75 countries, spread over four continents.
The Olympics are more than (44) _________ a sporting event. They are a time for people to come together, (45) _________ of their cultures and backgrounds, to celebrate their love of sports and the world’s best athletes.
36. A. two B. three C. five D. ten
37. A. 121 B. 292 C. 783 D. 2,770
38. A. a second B. more second C. the second D. second
39. A. 50 B. 200 C. 300 D. 1,000
40. A. in B. at C. of D. with
41. A. diving and swimming B. home run C. sprint and marathon D. rope skipping
42. A. battle B. meet C. rotate D. compete
43. A. brought B. practiced C. admitted D. noticed
44. A. one B. few C. many D. none
45. A. regardless B. encountering C. differenting D. commenting
第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
健康生活习惯对人们的身体健康非常重要。例如可以预防许多疾病,提高免疫力等。养成良好的生活习惯,才能让我们的身体更加健康,远离疾病的侵害。
1.根据以上材料,列举一些健康好习惯,并谈一下养成健康生活好习惯的益处;
2.写作词数应为100左右;
3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短
文。
Online learning, also known as distance education, has become more and more popular in recent years. It offers convenience, flexibility and accessibility to learners who may not have the opportunity to attend traditional classroom-based education. However, like any learning method, online learning has both advantages and disadvantages.
On the one hand, online learning provides a flexible schedule that allows students to balance their work and study. Learners can learn at their own pace, which means that they can take as much or as little time as they need to complete a task. Online learning also allows students to access a wide range of resources, including digital libraries, multimedia courses, and online discussions. This enables learners to gain new skills and knowledge quickly and efficiently.
Another advantage of online learning is that it is cost-effective. Students do not need to pay for transportation, accommodation or other associated fees that are typically required for attending a traditional classroom-based education. Additionally, online learners can minimize the amount of money they need to spend on textbooks and other materials because many of the resources they need are available online for free.
On the other hand, online learning also has some disadvantages.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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Moreover, due to the lack of accountability, some students may find it difficult to stay on track and complete their coursework on time. It can also be difficult to maintain self-discipline and time management skills when learning from home, as the temptation to procrastinate and distract oneself can be strong.
In conclusion, online learning has both advantages and disadvantages.
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答案及解析:
1. C,题目问作者在第一天去了纽约的哪个地方,选项分别是公园,第五大道,时代广场和苏豪区。从文章第二段可以得知,作者参观了纽约的地标建筑物,包括帝国大厦和时代广场。因此,正确答案为选项C,时代广场。
2. B,题目问作者在唐人街做了什么,选项分别是逛高档商店,品尝美食,看百老汇表演和乘坐游船。 从文章第三段可知,作者品尝了一些美食。因此,正确答案为选项B,品尝美食。
3. D,题目问作者在纽约的哪个经历是他最喜欢的,选项分别是参观公园,品尝唐人街的美食,从帝国大厦俯瞰纽约的美景和观看百老汇表演。 在文章最后一段中,作者说他最喜欢看百老汇表演,因为表演让他非常震撼。因此,正确答案为选项D,观看百老汇表演。
4. 作者最喜欢的度假胜地是哪里?答案:D. Maui,解析:根据短文第一段中的“My favorite vacation destination is the Hawaiian island of Maui.”可知,作者最喜欢的度假胜地是夏威夷的茂宜岛Maui。
5. Maui以什么而著名?答案:C. Beaches,解析:根据短文第二段中的“Maui is known for its stunning beaches, crystal-clear waters, and lush tropical forests.”可知,Maui以令人惊叹的海滩、清澈的水和茂密的热带森林而闻名。
6. 作者在Maui最喜欢的活动是什么?答案:B. Snorkeling,解析:根据短文第三段中的“One of my favorite activities on Maui is snorkeling. ”可知作者在Maui最喜欢的活动是浮潜。
7. Maui的一个必游景点是什么?答案:C. Road to Hana,解析:根据短文中的“Another must-see attraction on Maui is the Road to Hana.”可知,Road to Hana是Maui的一个必游景点。
8. B. Thousands of years.中文翻译:冥想已经存在了几千年。
9. D. Reducing physical activity.中文翻译:减少身体活动不是冥想的好处。
10. D. Cortisol.中文翻译:皮质醇与压力相关。
11. C. By training our minds to focus on one thing.中文翻译:通过训练我们的思维集中注意力于一件事情。
12.答案:B。本段落讨论了时间管理的重要性。
13.答案:C。文章提到好的时间管理包括设定优先级、避免拖延和知道何时休息,但没有提到休息很长时间。
14.答案:C。本段落中表达了时间管理的重要性,并强调它可以帮助我们减轻压力,提高生活质量。
15.答案:A。本段落提到列一张待办事项清单可以帮助我们排除杂念,集中于重要任务。
16. 根据上下文可知,阅读是一项可以帮助我们在生活和工作中受益的“技能”,因此选D。
17. 本段前一句提到阅读可以增加我们的词汇量和知识,而根据语境,文中用“此外”引出了“阅读可以拓宽我们对不同文化和生活方式的看法”这个观点,因此选A。
18. 本段主要讲阅读对身心健康的好处,根据目前的研究结果,只需阅读六分钟,压力水平就能降低60%以上,因此选F。
19. 本段主要讲阅读对认知能力的提升,特别是可以增强我们的记忆和解决问题的能力。而C选项提到了尤其对年轻的孩子来说,阅读对语言技能的发展十分重要,与本段的论述不符,排除。因此选C。
20. 本段主要强调阅读的娱乐性质,好书可以带我们进入不同的世界和时空,帮助我们探索新的思想和哲学,因此选G。
21. D. motivated - 根据上下文,当人们从事一项困难的目标时,很容易失去动力,所以答案是motivated(有动力的)。
22. C. difficult - 通过后面一句话“当你寻求的结果不会在一夜之间出现时”,以及下文中提到的需要制定细化的计划和步骤来看,困难是相对固定的,因此答案是difficult(困难的)。
23. B. boost - 依靠答案C和D(减少、忽视)进行排除。boost(提高、激励)是唯一的正确答案。答案A(减少)也可以是答案,但boost(增强)更准确地描述了增加动力的过程。
24. A. set - 通过下文中提到的需要设定一个具体而明确的目标,可以确定答案为set(设定),其他选项排除。
25. A. make - make(让……变得)这个词描述了过程的有效性,而let这个词描述被动的行为,have这个词描述拥有而不是做出贡献,want描绘了意愿而不是行动。
26. A. hold - hold oneself accountable意味着让自己承担责任。其他选项排除。
27. B. supporting - 支持他人并跟进他们的进展是建立信任和关系的有力方式。上下文显示出B是正确的答案。
28. A. reward - word前面的give yourself a small表明奖励某些事情。其他选项不相关。
29. B. stay confident - 大多数人在遭遇挫折时会感到沮丧,因此保持信心是很重要的。答案A和D(被困、放弃)是相反的选项,答案C并不点明原本热情的状态,所以答案是B。
30. A. evaluate - 鉴定一个目标是否达到或值得追求是非常重要的。其他选项排除。
31. D. coincides - 同样的目标和意愿会促进内部合作和团结。故答案是coincides(一致)。
32. B. supportive - 在一个团队中和坚定和支持大多数团队成员很重要。其他选项排除。
33. B. enhance - 由于一个人获得的激励有助于激励另一个人,因此在积极人群中工作可以增加一个人的动力。答案A排除,因为它与答案B完全相反,答案C和D不相关。
34. A. forgive - 通过这句话"You can learn from the experience"可以知道,回答A(原谅)最准确地反映了从失败中学习并继续前进的过程。
35. C. learn from - 人们要从挫折中吸取教训,为以后的行动做准备。其他选项排除。
36. A. two,根据文章第一句话可知,古希腊的第一届奥林匹克运动会是在公元前776年举办的,而在此之后每隔四年举办一次,因此是"once every two years",即"两年一次"。因此本题的答案是A. two,表示古希腊时期的奥林匹克运动会是每两年举办一次。
37. C. 783,根据文章的第二句话,在古希腊时期,第一届奥林匹克运动会是公元前776年举办的,而现在距离那时已经过去了多达783年。因此本题的答案是C. 783.
38. D. second,根据上下文可以知道,这里的意思是"给人们提供第二次机会观看他们最喜欢的来自世界各地的运动员竞技",而second作为一个序数词,最适合填在这里,因此本题答案是D. second。
39. B. 200,根据第三段第二句话,第一届现代奥林匹克运动会于16年在希腊雅典举行,参赛的国家有14个,运动员大约有200人。因此本题答案是B. 200。
40. D. with,此处表示全球粉丝聚集在一起观看28种不同运动的超过300项比赛,"with"表示的是其中包括了上述数量的不同种项运动的比赛,因此答案是D. with。
41. A. diving and swimming,根据第四段第一句话,现在的奥林匹克运动会包括了数百项运动,包括跳水和游泳。因此本题答案是A. diving and swimming。
42. D. compete,此处说的是五个环代表世界各大洲在奥林匹克运动会上和平团结的象征,"compete"表示的是这些不同的洲为了比赛而聚在一起的含义,因此本题答案是D. compete。
43. C. admitted,此处指体育项目被允许进入奥林匹克运动会,"admitted"表示的是被允许或接受的意思,因此本题答案是C. admitted。
44. C. many,由文章的最后一句可知,奥林匹克运动会不仅只是一个体育赛事,而且是一个各种文化和背景人们聚集在一起庆祝运动和世界顶级运动员的时间。"many"表示的是大量的,众多的,符合文章的表达,因此本题答案是C. many。
45. A. regardless,此处表示各种文化和背景的人们相聚在一起庆祝运动和顶级运动员,"regardless"表示不管,不顾,表示无论文化和背景如何都能团结在一起,因此本题答案是A. regardless。
第三部分 第一节
Healthy living habits are very important for people's physical health. Cultivating healthy living habits can prevent many diseases, enhance immunity and promote health. Here are some simple and easy healthy living habits.
1. Ensure adequate sleep every day, generally adults need 7-8 hours of sleep time.
2. Exercise every day, it can be walking or other aerobic exercise.
3. Balanced diet, eat more vegetables and fruits, and reduce the intake of high calorie and high fat foods.
4. Drink plenty of water to ensure adequate water intake in the body.
5. Reduce drinking and smoking, or completely quit these bad habits, to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease.
Developing good living habits can make our body healthier and stay away from the invasion of diseases. Let's work together to pursue a healthy life!
第三部分 第二节
One of the most significant drawbacks is the lack of face-to-face interaction and personal support from teachers and classmates. This can be particularly challenging for students who need extra help or guidance. Additionally, the online learning environment can be isolating and lonely, making it more difficult to stay motivated and engaged in learning.
While it offers flexibility and accessibility, it lacks face-to-face interaction and personal support from teachers and classmates. Ultimately, online learning is not for everyone, and the decision to pursue this method of learning should be based on individual needs and preferences.下载本文