闪卡展示 快速高效
Ⅰ.请快速说出下列单词的汉语意思
1.crucial adj.至关重要的;关键性的
2.property n.性质;特征;财产;房地产
3.extract n.提取物;摘录 vt.提取;提炼;摘录;(用力)拔出
4.wormwood n.蒿;洋艾
5.boil vt.& vi.(使)沸腾;煮开;烧开 n.沸腾;沸点
6.liquid n.液体 adj.液体的;液态的
7.substance n.物质;物品;事实根据
8.insist vi.&vt.坚持;坚决要求
9.mostly adv.主要地;一般地
10.flee vi.&vt.迅速离开;逃跑
11.flow n.流;流动;流畅;供应 vi.流;流动
12.chart n.图表 vt.记录;制定计划
13.patent n.专利;专利证书;获得专利 adj.有专利的;受专利保护的
14.passion n.酷爱;激情
15.moustache n.上唇的胡子;髭
16.peculiarity n.个性;特点;怪异的性质
17.encounter vt.偶然碰到;遇到 n.邂逅;遭遇
18.professor n.教授
19.device n.方法;技巧;装置;仪器
20.sum vi.总结;概括 n.金额;款项;总数;总和
Ⅱ.请快速拼写下列单词
1.vital adj.必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的
2.objective n.目标;目的 adj.客观的
3.obtain vt.(尤指经努力)获得;赢得 vi.(规章、习俗等)存在;流行
4.defeat n.失败;挫败 vt.击败;战胜
5.found vt.创建;建立;把……建立在
6.infer vt.推断;推定
7.theory n.理论;学说
8.genius n.天才;天资;天赋
9.circumstance n.[usually pl.]条件;环境;状况
10.institute n.(教育、专业等)机构;机构建筑
11.physiology n.生理学→physiological adj.生理学的→physiologically adv.生理学方面
12.committed adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的→commit vt.承诺;保证 vi.忠于;全心全意投入→commitment n.承诺;致力
13.academy n.研究院;学会;专科院校→academic adj.学业的;学术的
14.botanical adj.植物学的→botany n.植物学→botanist n.植物学家
15.evaluate vt.评价;评估→evaluation n.评价;评估
16.distinct adj.清晰的;清楚的;有区别的→distinction n.区别
17.acknowledge vt.承认;感谢→acknowledged adj.公认的→acknowledgement n.承认;感谢
18.analyse vt.分析→analysis n.分析
19.conclusion n.结论;推论→conclude vt.推断出;得出结论;使结束 vi.结束;终止
20.apparently adv.显而易见;看来;显然→apparent adj.显而易见的;显然的
21.scientific adj.科学(上)的;关于科学的→science n.科学→scientist n.科学家
22.politician n.从政者;政治家;政客→politics n.政治→political adj.政治的;党派的
23.relativity n.相对论;相对性→relative adj.相对的→relatively adv.相对地→relatives n.亲属
24.gentle adj.温柔的;文静的→gently adv.轻轻地;温和地→gentleness n.温顺;亲切
25.gradually adv.逐渐地;逐步地→gradual adj.逐渐的;平缓的
26.consequence n.结果;后果→consequent adj.随之发生的;作为结果的→consequently adv.因此;结果
27.remarkable adj.非凡的;显著的→remark n.言论;评论→remarkably adv.显著地;非常地
Ⅲ.请快速说出下列短语
1.请说出与award有关的短语
(1)win/receive/get an award for...因……而得奖
(2)award sth.to sb.=award sb.sth.授予/判给某人某物
2.请说出与lead 有关的短语
(1)lead to引起,导致
(2)lead sb.to do sth.使某人去做某事
(3)lead to sb./sb.’s doing sth.导致某人做某事
(4)lead a(n)...life过着……的生活
3.请说出与vital 有关的短语
(1)be vital to/for...对……是至关重要的
(2)It is vital to do...做……很重要
4.请说出与commit有关的短语
(1)be committed to对……忠诚;致力于……
(2)commit oneself to=devote oneself to专心致志于,献身于
(3)make a commitment to do sth.答应做某事
5.请说出与object 有关的短语
(1)object to (doing) sth. 反对(做)某事
(2)have an objection to...反对……
6.请说出与evaluate有关的短语
(1)evaluate sb.on...根据……评价某人
(2)make an evaluation of对……进行评估
7.请说出与distinct有关的短语
(1)be distinct from与……不同
(2)make a distinction between对……加以区分
(3)without distinction 无差别地;一视同仁地
8.请说出与 acknowledge有关的短语
(1)acknowledge (doing) sth.承认(做了)某事
(2)acknowledge sth./sb.to be/as...承认某事/某人是……
(3)It is (universally/generally) acknowledged that...……是大家公认的
9.请说出与 defeat 有关的短语
(1)defeat sb.击败某人
(2)suffer a serious defeat遭受严重的挫败
10.请说出与chance有关的短语或句式
(1)by chance偶然;碰巧;意外
(2)take a chance(on sth.)冒险(做某事)
(3)(The) chances are that...可能……
11.请说出与conclusion有关的短语
(1)reach/arrive at/draw/come to a conclusion得出结论
(2)in conclusion=to conclude总之,最后
(3)make a conclusion下结论
(4)conclude...from...从……中推断出……
(5)conclude...with.../by doing...以……结束……
12.请说出与contribute有关的短语
(1)make a contribution/contributions to (doing) sth.为(做)某事作出贡献
(2)contribute to为……作贡献;有助于;促成
(3)contribute...to...把……贡献给……;为……捐款;向……投稿
13.请说出与general有关的短语
(1)in general总的来说,通常(相当于generally)
(2)as a general rule一般而言;通常,总之
(3)generally speaking一般而言
14.请说出与power有关的短语
(1)come to power 上台,当权(表示动作,不能和一段时间连用)
(2)be in power当权,执政(表示状态,可以和一段时间连用)
(3)have the power to do sth.具有做某事的能力/权力
(4)beyond/out of one’s power某人力所不能及的
15.请说出与consequence有关的短语
(1)as a consequence=in consequence结果;因此
(2)as a consequence of=in consequence of由于……的缘故
16.请说出与take有关的短语
(1)take up拿起;接受;开始从事;继续;占据(时间、空间等)
(2)take in收留(某人);吸收;领会,理解;欺骗;包括
(3)take off(飞机等)起飞;脱下;成功,成名;(突然)离开;休假
(4)take on呈现;雇用;承担
(5)take over接管
(6)take out取出,切除,摘除
17.请说出与remark有关的短语
(1)be remarkable for以……著称
(2)make a remark/remarks on/upon对……发表意见
(3)remark on/upon谈论/评论……
Ⅳ.请快速背诵下列课文原句
1.今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予了屠呦呦(共同获奖者),她的研究促成了青蒿素的发现,一种治疗疟疾的关键新药物。
This year’s Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou(cowinner),whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin,a crucial new treatment for malaria.
2.1967年,中国组建了一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学队伍,屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员。
In 1967,the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria,and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen.
3.起初,屠呦呦去了疟疾比较普遍的海南,研究疟疾患者。
In the beginning,Tu Youyou went to Hainan,where malaria was more common,to study malaria patients.
4.她又分析了一遍医学文献,偶然发现了一句话,建议用另一种方法对待艾草。
She analysed the medical texts again,and by chance,she found one sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood.
5.屠呦呦一听到自己获得诺贝尔奖,她就说……
Upon/On hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize,she said...
6.当(爱因斯坦)在那里工作时,出于对知识的强烈热情,他继续学习,在1905年获得了物理学博士学位。
While working there,out of a strong passion for knowledge,he continued to study,earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.
7.阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦,也许是现代物理学中最伟大的科学家,通常被认为是有史以来最聪明的人之一。
Albert Einstein,who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics,is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived.
8.他留着浓密的小胡子和长长的白发,有时头发竖立着,好像刚挨了电击似的。
He had a thick moustache and long white hair,which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock.
9.甚至还有一个故事,讲的是他如何帮助一个小女孩,这个女孩敲了他的门,请求他帮她做家庭作业。
There is even a story about how he helped a little girl who knocked on his door and asked for help with her homework.
10.1955年4月18日,据报道,爱因斯坦去世了,全世界都为失去这位杰出的科学家而哀悼。
On 18 April 1955,it was reported that Einstein had passed away,and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.下载本文