2▲藏垢纳污                          △cánggòunàwū                                                 △典故：垢、污：肮脏的东西。包藏容纳肮脏之物。比喻隐藏或包容坏人坏事。                                                              △出处：《左传·宣公十五年》：“谚曰：‘高下在心，川泽纳污，山薮藏疾，瑾瑜匿瑕。’国君含垢，天之道也。”                                                                                        △例子：大概是明末的王思任说的罢：“会稽乃报仇雪耻之乡，非～之地。”（鲁迅《且介亭杂文附集·女吊》）                                

     3▲藏污纳垢                          △cángwūnàgòu                                                 △典故：污、垢：肮脏的东西。比喻隐藏或包容坏人坏事。                                                                                △出处：《左传·宣公十五年》：“川泽纳污，山薮藏疾。”                                                                                                                                          △例子：这个地方曾经是一个～的黑窝。                                                                                                

     4▲称臣纳贡                          △chēngchénnàgòng                                             △典故：旧时指小国向大国臣服而年年进贡。                                                                                            △出处：明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第十七回：“凡汉东小国，无不称臣纳贡。”                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            

     5▲瓜田不纳履，李下不整冠            △guātiánbùnàlǚ，lǐxiàbùzhěngguān                       △典故：走过瓜田，不要弯下身子提鞋；经过李树下面，不要举起手来整理帽子。比喻避嫌疑。                                                △出处：《乐府诗集·君子行》：“君子防未然，不处嫌疑间。瓜田不纳履，李下不整冠。”                                                                                                              △例子：俗话说：“～”。只要自己行得正，就没有什么可担心的。                                                                        

     6▲海纳百川                          △hǎinàbǎichuān                                               △典故：纳：容纳，包容。大海可以容得下成百上千条江河之水。比喻包容的东西非常广泛，而且数量很大。                                    △出处：晋·袁宏《三国名臣序赞》：“形器不存，方寸海纳。”李周翰注：“方寸之心，如海之纳百川也，言其包含广也。”                                                                                                                                                                                                                    

     7▲含垢纳污                          △hángòunàwū                                                  △典故：垢：耻辱；污：污蔑。容忍耻辱和污蔑。指气度大，能包容一切。                                                                  △出处：《左传·宣公十五年》：“谚曰：‘高下在心，川泽纳污，山薮藏疾，瑾瑜匿瑕。’国君含垢，天之道也。”                                                                                                                                                                                                                            

     8▲揽权纳贿                          △lǎnquánnàhuì                                                △典故：揽：把持。纳：接纳。把持权势，并接受贿赂。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  △例子：到了湖北，方才晓得李统领因为京里有人参他～等事。（清·无名氏《官场维新记》第六回）                                          

     9▲纳屦踵决                          △nàjùzhǒngjué                                                △典故：纳：穿；屦：鞋；踵：脚后跟；决：破裂。穿上鞋子，破了后跟。形容衣着褴褛。                                                    △出处：《庄子·让王》：“三日不举火，十年不制衣，正冠而缨绝，捉衿而肘见，纳屦而踵决。”                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            

    10▲深文周纳                          △shēnwénzhōunà                                               △典故：周纳：罗织罪名。指苛刻地或歪曲地引用法律条文，把无罪的人定成有罪。也指不根据事实，牵强附会地给人硬加罪名。                  △出处：《史记·酷吏列传》：“与赵禹共定诸律令，务在深文。”《汉书·路温舒传》：“上奏畏却，则锻炼而周纳之。”                                                                                  △例子：但这也许是“刀笔吏”工的～。（鲁迅《华盖集续编·可惨与可笑》）                                                              

    11▲吐故纳新                          △tǔgùnàxīn                                                   △典故：原指人呼吸时，吐出浊气，吸进新鲜空气。现多用来比喻扬弃旧的、不好的，吸收新的，好的。                                        △出处：《庄子·刻意》：“吹呴呼吸，吐故纳新。”                                                                                                                                                △例子：最人涅伏，～，败果既落，新葩欲吐。（鲁迅《集外集·说鈤》）                                                                  

    12▲招降纳叛                          △zhāoxiángnàpàn                                              △典故：原指收容接纳敌方投降叛变过来的人，以扩大自己的势力。现指收罗坏人，结党作恶。                                                △出处：《宋史·刘光世传》：“楚州破，命光世节制诸镇，力守通泰。完颜昌屯承楚，光世知其众思归，欲携贰之。……获敌不杀，令持钱文示其徒，有欲归者，扣江执钱为信。归者不绝。”                      △例子：无论谁搞～、结党营私的罪恶活动，都没有好下场。                                                                              

    13▲招权纳贿                          △zhāoquánnàhuì                                               △典故：招权：弄权，揽权；纳贿：接受贿赂。抓权力，受贿赂。                                                                          △出处：《汉书·季布传》：“辩士曹丘生数招权顾金钱。”                                                                                                                                          △例子：他父子济恶，～，卖官鬻爵。（明·冯梦龙《古今小说》第四十卷）                                                                

    14▲招贤纳士                          △zhāoxiánnàshì                                               △典故：招：招收；贤：有德有才的人；纳：接受；士：指读书人。招收贤士，接纳书生。指网罗人才。                                        △出处：《战国策·燕策一》：“燕昭王即位，卑身厚币以招贤者。”元·马致远《陈抟高卧》第二折：“早则是泽及黎民，又待要招贤纳士礼殷勤，币帛降玄纁。”                                              △例子：这里有个～好汉柴大官人。（明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第九回）                                                                    下载本文