说明：资料整理于2023年12月
根据要求写作文--[如何有效沟通]
1.Write a passage of at least 100 words according to the title and the following requirements.
题目：How to Communicate Effectively
主要内容：
(1)The importance of effective communication.
(2)How to communicate with people effectively.
备注翻译:
1.根据标题和以下要求写一篇至少100字的段落。
题目：如何有效沟通
主要内容：
(1)有效沟通的重要性。
(2)如何有效地与人沟通。
标准答案一:
How to Communicate Effectively
Communication plays a significant role in our daily life, especially in modern society. Since we get along with other people in every field, we must learn how to communicate with people effectively.
Effective communication should be planned carefully. First, speak slowly and briefly in order to make ourselves understood completely. Second, express ourselves in all sincerity and with warmth. Third, concentrate on what the speaker says and appreciate his point of view. Moreover, we should give positive feedback by nodding or smiling while listening. Fourth, place ourselves in the place of others.
As far as I’m concerned, I communicate with other people in a positive way whether I’m in a merry mood or not. And I often express my own opinion genuinely and sincerely.
标准答案二:
How to communicate effectively
Effective communication is a must for everyone who hopes to be successful. It helps express your thoughts and improves your career prospects as well as strengthens relationships. Therefore, it’s necessary to work hard to improve your communication skills.
Prepare a copy of a speech
Before you are ready to talk to a group of people, you should think about what you are going to talk about. Although a printed copy of a speech may not be always necessary, highlighting a few important issues in your mind is a must. This will help you remain focused throughout your communication. And it reduces the possibilities of getting away from the main issues.
Choose your wordsChoice of words is the most important part of any communication. Simple, clear words are appropriate for the issue you are discussing. Needless to say, words that could make your audience unpleasant are best kept out of the communication. Most people tend to be careful about their language while at work.
Body language
Many people use body language by mistake and end up making a fool of themselves. Body language means keeping eye contact and using hand gestures only wherever required. Remember, there is no need to speak every word with a gesture or facial expression. This will make your talk more of a stage performance and defeat its purpose.
Listen and concentrate
Communication is an exchange of ideas. Once you are done with your part, listen carefully to what other people plan to say. Gather your thoughts Get rid of all distractions such as a phone before you begin communication. A distraction not only di sturbs your focus, but it also causes your audience’s attention to wander.
根据要求写作文--[住在哪里，城市还是乡村？]
Write a passage of at least 100 words according to the title and the following requirements.
题目：Where to Live, City or Countryside?
主要内容：
(1)Advantages of living in the city.
(2)Advantages of living in the countryside.
(3)Where do you like to live, in the city or the countryside? Why?
备注翻译:
根据标题和以下要求写一篇至少100字的段落。
题目：住在哪里，城市还是乡村？
主要内容：
(1)住在城市里的优势。
(2)住在农村的好处。
(3)你喜欢住在哪里，在城市还是乡村？为什么？
标准答案:
I prefer to live in the big city. There are many reasons explain that I select the big city. Firstly, I think that live in the big city is helpful for the development of individual. The economic development in the big city is better than in the small one. I have read so many books and get so much knowledge, and so I really hope to have achievements. In the big city, the possibility of success is more than in the small city. Living there, there are better opportunities of the development for us. With the development of the economy and the civilization in the world, in the 21st century, knowledge and information will be more important. In the big city, I can get them rapidly then utilize them quickly. Second, I think I can live more convenient in the big city. The traffic is more convenient and there are various traffic tools and I can spend the least time to arrive where I want. It is helpful for person’s communication and social contact. The last reason is that, I like playing. In the big city there are best facilities. So I prefer to live in the big city.
根据要求写作文--[年轻人的挑战与机遇]
Write a passage of at least 100 words according to the title and the following requirements.
题目：Challenges and Opportunities for Young People
主要内容：(1)What are the challenges and opportunities for young people?
(2)How to deal with the challenges and seize the opportunities?.
备注翻译:
根据标题和以下要求写一篇至少100字的段落。
题目：年轻人的挑战与机遇
主要内容：
(1)年轻人面临的挑战和机遇是什么？
(2)如何应对挑战，抓住机遇？
标准答案:
Nowadays, more and more graduates are inclined to start a career after graduation, however, considering the current employment circumstance, it is undoubtedly that setting up a business of their own would be bound to meet quite a lot of challenges.
To be specific, there proves to be a cruel reality that we cannot ignore that entrepreneurship requires some basic qualifications, including appropriate opportunities, initial capital, social resources and management ability, the majority of which, unfortunately, happens to be the student entrepreneurs’ shortage. In addition, the fiercer competition and mature market inevitably and correspondingly evolve into the emerging handicap to launch a business successfully, which present higher demand for students.
Therefore, as an undergraduate, in my own view, we should make a rational plan, accumulate related experience and build up a network before starting our own business.
根据要求写作文--[拥有团队责任感的重要性]
Write an essay with at least100 words on “The Importance of Having a Sense of Team Responsibility”
备注翻译:
写一篇至少100字的文章，关于“拥有团队责任感的重要性”
标准答案一:
There is no doubt that Team Responsibility plays an indispensable role in personal development, for instance, in the workplace.
There are several factors accounting for this perspective and the following are the most typical ones. First and foremost, a strong sense of Team Responsibility is helpful to develop harmonious interpersonal relationships. As we all know, we are very likely to spend more time with our colleagues than our families after entering the workplace. Therefore, the sound working atmosphere and interpersonal relationships among employees are crucial to both physical and mental pleasure. In addition, Team Responsibility can improve efficiency. In the fast-paced modern society, time is money and efficiency holds the key to saving time. As the saying goes, two heads are better than one. So great importance should be attached to the cultivation of the sense of Team Responsibility and we will eventually benefit from it.
From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of Team Responsibility is a kind of good personal quality, which deserves our attention.
标准答案二:
Whether team members have a sense of responsibility and a strong sense of responsibility is related to the development of the whole team, and sometimes even to the survival of the team. So we must cultivate and strengthen the sense of responsibilit y of team members. How to strengthen employees’ sense of responsibility?1. Establish a strict workflow
The team should establish a strict work process so that employees can work according to rules and have a clear target. In this way, the team can measure whether the members are conscientious in completing the task.
2. Encourage employees to feel important in the enterprise
The boss’s recognition of employees will give them great encouragement. This kind of encouragement can make employees love their work more, strengthen their sense of ownership, and enhance their sense of identity and belonging to the enterprise.
根据要求写作文--[如何在团队中很好地工作”]
Write an essay with at least 100 words on “How to work well in a team”.
备注翻译:
写一篇至少100字的文章，关于“如何在团队中很好地工作”。
标准答案:
In China, there is an old saying: Unity is strength, showing the importance of teamwork. As time goes by, there is no doubt that teamwork is more and more significant for us in many matter what you are doing, such as you are playing basketball or other games, you are participating in the debate competition, you are dealing in class affairs and so is universally acknowledged that all of these may not be finished better if without s more, whether you possess a good team spirit or not, which is the general situation as heavy, the spirit of matter what we do, I think the thing will be much better if we keep a better teamwork spirit e is no denying that not only can greatly improve our work efficiency but also can get true friendship among colleagues in future work through intensifying our teamwork awareness. Therefore how to create a good team? Personally speaking, firstly, we think out clearing team idly, we may as well elect a good team leader, who is this way, he will lead us to struggle and progress much better lily, we should be tolerant and understand when we have a disagreement with each other on the team, in which each of us should hold the spirit of importantly, I believe that as long as making joint efforts, we can create a good team, completing the task more perfect.
根据要求写作文--[什么是成功]
Write a passage of at least 100 words according to the title and the following requirements.
题目：What is success?
主要内容：
(1)Your view on success.
(2)Ways to achieve success.
备注翻译:
根据标题和以下要求写一篇至少100字的段落。
题目：什么是成功？
主要内容：
(1)你对成功的看法。
(2)取得成功的方法。
标准答案一:
What Is Success?What is success? Different people hold views on This question. Some think that one is successful if he can make a great deal of money. Others argue that success means holding an important government post. Still others believe that whoever has got high academic title is successful. It is clear that there are quite different opinions on success.
In order to become successful, you should first of all be both perseverant and hardworking. As you know, whatever you do, there are always two possible results: success and failure. When you fail, you should never lose heart. On the contrary, you must build up your confidence and work even harder. You should always keep in mind that perseverance is the mother of success and industry is the key to it. In addition, you should pay great attention to your work method. It is necessary for you to sum up your experience constantly and improve the efficiency of your work. Finally, it is important for you to get along well with your co-workers, care for each other and help each other. If you follow these principles, you will certainly achieve remarkable success in the future.
In my opinion, success means achieving brilliant results in one’s work, that is, making outstanding contributions to the development of the country and bringing happiness to the people. So my conclusion is that even if one has made great progress in what he does, I don’t think there’s any reason for him to be conceited.
标准答案二:
What Is Success?
Depending on the society in which it is measured, and the values of the person who measures it. Wrongfully, many people confuse success with wealth, They keep comparing themselves with the Joneses and allow their happiness to depend on the level to which they can equal these people’s lifestyles. And they forget to just do the simplest thing in the world: turn inside and analyze what it is that they really like.
When you can move in an environment that pleases you, and when you feel at ease with the ones you deal with on a daily basis。
Success, therefore, cannot be measured by what radiates from a person’s purse or material cover, when you are confronted with gratitude, not only from others toward you, but from your outer-self to your inner-self: that’s when you are a really winner.
标准答案三:
Success is a very common word in our life. So what is success？
Different people have different understandings. In my opinion, success is to achieve a goal at a certain stage of life. Because success means different things to different people. Success does not necessarily mean realizing great dreams. Sometimes, it means to accomplish a planned task within planned time. For example, I plan to memorize 1000 words in three months, and if I do that, this is my success. Ma Li plans to learn to swim before the end of his summer vacation. If he learns how to swim, it will be one of his successes this summer.
根据要求写作文--[我的工作选择]
[试题一]Suppose you are to make a choice between the two: one is to work in a state-owned business(国有企业) and the other in a joint venture(合资企业).Write a short passage to explain the reasons for your choice. You should write no less than 100 words.
题目:My Work Choice: State-owned Business or Joint Venture
内容包括以下方面:
(1)工作在国有企业的利弊(2)工作在合资企业的利弊
(3)你的选择和未来打算
备注翻译:
假设你要在这两者之间做出选择：一是在国有企业(国有企业)中工作，二是在合资企业(合资企业)中工作。写一段短文来解释你选择自己的原因。你应该写不少于100个字。
题目：我的工作选择：国有企业或合资企业
内容包括以下方面:
(1)工作在国有企业的利弊
(2)工作在合资企业的利弊
(3)你的选择和未来打算
标准答案一:
Stated-owned business or Joint venture
Upon graduation, virtually all college students will confront the problem of the career choice, which is truly a tough choice. Students’ opinions differ greatly on this issue. Some hold that the re is no better way to get a decent job than working in a stated-owned business which will guarantee my life after retirement, but others take the attitude that a joint venture outweighs any other jobs as it may provide higher income for employees. As to myself, I prefer the latter view. A joint venture, especially a high-salary joint venture, exerts a tremendous fascination on a great number of people, with no exception to me. Although it might be impossible to make sure my retirement pension is good enough, high-salary is exactly what I need just now. In my view, our career choices largely depend on where we want to stay for the rest of life. For me, metropolis is the place where I can grasp loads of opportunities and achieve my personal dreams. As I hold the view that live in the moment, not the future, and also in order to finance myself in some aspects such as the transportation, the house-renting, or social activities, a joint venture can satisfy my needs for the consumption I mentioned above.
In short, a joint venture is the first and only consideration in my choice of career.
标准答案二:
My Work Choice: State-owned Business or Joint Venture
Job hunting becomes increasingly tough for college students, for it is not only hard to be hired with a satisfying salary, but also difficult to choose a suitable work place. More and more students are to face the options between a state-owned business and a joint venture. As for me, I definitely prefer the latter.
From a personal perspective, the joint venture generally offers a higher salary than the state-owned enterprise, which tends to meet the high expectation from me. As is universally known, with more money paid, more passion will be devoted to work. On the community level, the joint venture always possesses a more cooperative meanwhile more competitive working atmosphere, making every employee fully involved in working. And I strongly believe that competition brings about progress.
In conclusion, the joint venture is much more suitable for me to work in than the state-owned business, for I prefer a higher salary, as well as a more competitive atmosphere.
根据要求写作文--[理想的职业]
[试题一]Write a composition with at least 100 words on My Dream Job.Your writing should include the followings.
(1)position: customer service representative.
(2)ability: communication and customer service skills.
(3)reason: an expert in the product line and strong relationships with customers.
备注翻译:
在“我理想的职业”上写一篇至少100 字的作文。您的作品应包括以下内容。
(1)职位:客服代表。
(2)能力:沟通和客户服务能力。
(3)原因:产品线专家,与客户关系密切。
标准答案:
My Dream Job
Everyone has an ideal career in mind. My ideal career is to be a qualified customer service representative.
First of all, I have multi-dimensional abilities such as active listening, verbal expression, and interpersonal skills;
Secondly, I am good at having a clear understanding of myself, others, and the situation in the process of communication, clarifying my communication goals, and being good at understanding the thoughts and feelings of others;
Third, I have certain professional skills. As a customer service officer, I can send the technology to users after the company’s produc ts are sold, so as to better serve the society. In my opinion, I will be very happy because I can do my dream job.
[试题二]Write a composition with at least 100 words on My Dream Job.
备注翻译:
在“我理想的职业”上写一篇至少100 字的作文。
标准答案一:
My Dream Job
I want to be a teacher since I was a child. When I was in primary school, I was very admire the position of teacher. They are knowledgeable just seems that there is nothing they don’t know. They treat us just like their children. They care about our study, life and health. Since then, I have made my mine to be a teacher in the future. I would like to be a kind and knowledgeable per on like my teacher. So, being a teacher is my dream. I will try my best to study well to reach my dream.
标准答案二:
My Dream Job
My dream job will be working in one of the biggest international accounting firm as an accountant.I want to be an accountant because I love mathematics and business so much.Also,I major in finance during at my college.And being an accountant can help me to explore my knowledge of business and provide me a board range of network among the business world.
I need to do a lot in order to achieve my goal.First,I have to get an undergraduate degree in accounting from college.Then I might either to go graduate school for a more advanced degree in accounting or get prepare for the CPA exam.With the CPA license,I have a better opportunity to get a job in the accounting firm.Sometimes I can find my job in job agency.Finally,with my experience in the accounting firm,I can apply accounting position in the international accounting firm and to serve as an accountant there.
Being an accountant is a best job for me.Because I will work for 45 hours a week.It is not a long time job,I can do my interested things during weekend.Accountant always work in a office,so I willbe not too tired.And it has a good work environment.Some people think that accountant is not a good job because it can not work with other people.However,it has about only 31.13 stress level.It is not too much,I do not like too much stress.But it has a low income,about $59,173 a year.In my opinion,I will be very happy because I can do my dream job.
标准答案三:
My Dream Job
My dream job will be working in one of the biggest international accounting firm as an accountant.I want to be an accountant because I love mathematics and business so much.Also,being an accountant can help me to explore my knowledge of business and provide me a board range of network among the business world.I need to do a lot in order to achieve my goal.First,I have to get an undergraduate degree in accounting from college.Then I might either to go graduate school for a more advanced degree in accounting or get prepare for the CPA exam.With the CPA lisence,I have a better opportunity to get a job in the accounting firm.Finally,with my experience in the accounting firm,I can apply accounting position in the international accounting firm and to serve as an accountant there!
标准答案四:
My Dream Job
What is my dream job? I want to be a doctor. I think it’s a great and interesting job. I can help many patients. It’s a hard job but I don’t mind it. I can find some happy in this job. Some people also believe that doctors are work late. But I don’t think so. If I feel happy, I can’t feel it’s very late.
If I become a doctor now, I like my job. I don’t regret it, I can say:“I found a good job!” I don’t think this job makes me tired, I think it makes me solidity and happy. I believe I am sure to succeed.
That is all of my dream job. I am sure I Will be a good doctor in the future.
标准答案五:
My Dream Job
Everybody has his dream job. I also have my dream job. My dream is to work for foreign tourists as a tour guide.
Why do I want to be a tour guide? First of all, I’m an outgoing gi rl, and I like doing some exciting things. Maybe being a tour guide is the best choice. If I become a tour guide, I can travel all around China, and know more about our country. Then I will tell the foreign tourists about our colorful history. Second, I like making friends. If I work as a tour guide, I can make a lot of friends all over the world. This may be great. Perhaps someday my foreign friends will ask me to visit their countries. I really like to go to their countries to know something about their c ulture. What’s more, I like singing. Singing English songs is my favorite. I believe I will be popular with foreign tourists. Their trip will be excellent.
Now, I am still a middle school student. My job now is to work hard in school. Then I’ll go to u niversity to learn something about being a tour guide. I’m sure I can be a qualified tour guide in the future.
根据要求写作文--[职场文化]
[试题一]Write at least 120 words about an event caused by different understandings of the workplace culture. You may need to include the 5Ws and 1H elements.(Who/When/Where/Why/What and How).备注翻译:
写至少120 字的关于因对职场文化的不同理解而引起的事件。
您可能需要包括5W 和1H 元素。(谁/何时/何地/为什么/什么和如何)。
标准答案:
In Chinese and Western workplace cultures, the understanding of work is significantly different. Foreign companies generally believe that hiring an employee is to work for him and earn money for himself, so treat employees well; while Chinese bosses generally think, “I hire someone and take my salary, so I have to listen to me., work for me.” This different under standing of the nature of work may lead to completely different work attitudes for employees at work.
[试题二]Write at least 100 words about an event caused by different understandings of the workplace culture. You may need to include the 5Ws and 1H elements.(/who/when/where why/what and how).
备注翻译:
写至少120 字的关于因对职场文化的不同理解而引起的事件。
您可能需要包括5W 和1H 元素。(谁/何时/何地/为什么/什么和如何)。
标准答案一:
In company workplace culture, there is a big difference between Chinese and Westerners in terms of communicative language. Chinese people mostly use “Have you eaten?”,“Where are you going?” and so on when meeting each other every day, which reflects a kind of intimacy between people. But for Westerners, this way of greeting will make the other party feel sudden, embarrassed, and even unpleasant, because Westerners will understand this kind of questioning as a kind of “interrogation”, and feel that the other party is asking about their private life. If you don’t understand this difference between Eastern and Western cultures,unnecessary contradictions will arise.
标准答案二:
With the rapidly growing popularity of science and technology, the process of globalization made great achievements. We have more chances to communicate with foreigners. Intercultural communicator has increasingly become a popular central issue of the public.
To discuss this issue from cognitive perspective. western culture is based on individualism rather than on collectivism. For instance, in the US, you always talk about individual rights. This is clearly different in China where a country is placed above your own self.
From the affect point of view, Chinese emotional expression is subtle but not directly. On the contrary, westerners express more enthusiastic. Furthermore, the Chinese people do not say yes or no, they are more accustomed to tactfully convey his meaning. No doubt, the Westerners would like to directly deliver how they think and what they want.
In behavior, many behavioral differences are due to the impact of many aspects which cover environmental, cultural, historical and other factors. Do not ask for the age and income is a case in point.
We should respect others. Respect for their privacy, their national culture, and religious beliefs. Second, we want to maintain friendly, and convey information clearly passed on through language or body language. Moreover, we just express ourselves in all sincerity and with warmth. Finally, the misunderstanding of cultural differences, we should learn to accommodate.[试题三]Write at least 100 words about an event caused by different understandings of the workplace culture. You may need to include the 5Ws and 1H elements.
备注翻译:
写下至少100 字的关于因对职场文化的不同理解而引起的事件。
您可能需要包括5Ws 和1H 元素。
标准答案:
There is a big difference between Chinese and Western workplace cultures regarding salary increases. The topic of a salary increase is a very difficult thing to talk about in the traditional Chinese workplace. In this regard, foreign companies are more open. They can treat the raise as a non-emotional thing, and have a calm discussion on the desk, while Chinese bosses, first of all, they usually don’t take the initiative to raise their salary, and if you say a raise, they are likely to If the boss is disgusted, he will consider: Do you not want to do it anymore.
根据要求写作文--[描述一个事件]
[试题一]Write at least 100 words about an event based on the following information. You may need the 5Ws and l H elements.(/who/when/ where why/ what and how).
备注翻译:
根据以下信息,写出至少100 个单词来描述一个事件。
您可能需要5Ws 和l H 元素。(/谁/何时/在哪里为什么/什么和如何)
标准答案:
Titanic was launched on 31 May 1911 and sailed on her voyage from Southampton to New York,(via Cherbourg and Queenstown,)on 10 April 1912.With a gross tonnage of 46,328 tons, she was the largest ship afloat;(882 feet long,92 feet wide,8 decks rising to the height of an 11-storey building.) Four days and seventeen hours after the voyage began, at 11:40 p.m. on Sunday 14 April, she hit an iceberg and was badly damaged. Two hours and forty minutes later she sank. Of the 2227 passengers and crew,705 escaped in twenty lifeboats and rafts; including her master, Captain Edward Smith. At dawn on 15 April the Cunard liner Carpathia, having heard the Titanic’s wireless distress calls 5 8 miles away, arrived at the scene and began picking up survivors.
[试题二]Write at least 100 words about an event based on the following information. You may need the 5Ws and l H elements.(/who/when/ where why/ what and how).
备注翻译:
根据以下信息,写出至少100 个单词来描述一个事件。您可能需要5Ws 和l H 元素。
(/谁
标准答案:
Titanic was launched on 31 May 1911 and sailed on her voyage from Southampton to New York,(via Cherbourg and Queenstown,)on 10 April 1912.With a gross tonnage of 46,328 tons, she was the largest ship afloat;(882 feet long,92 feet wide,8 decks rising to the height of an 11-storey building.)Four days and seventeen hours after the voyage began, at 11:40 p.m. on Sunday 14 April, she hit an iceberg and was badly damaged. Two hours and forty minutes later she sank. Of the 2227 passengers and crew,705 escaped in twenty lifeboats and rafts; including her master, Captain Edward Smith. At dawn on 15 April the Cunard liner Carpathia, having heard the Titanic’s wireless distress calls 5 8 miles away, arrived at the scene and began picking up survivors.
根据要求写作文--[制定会议日程安排]
[试题一
]根据要求写作文。了解会议日程的主要内容,根据所给信息制定会议日程安排。
The structure of a meeting agenda: (1)Title of the meeting (2)Time of the meeting (3)Place of the meeting
(4)People who will attend the meeting
Make an action plan based on the following hints of steps.
A. Identify wasteful usage.
B. Identify person(s)or department(s)with highest supply usage.
C. Perform audit(审计;审核)of supply costs for last 24 hours.
D. Perform audit of supply usage for last 24 hours.
E. Shop(解聘,辞退)suppliers.
F. Negotiate new supply rates.
G. Create standard supply list and utilization controls.
H. Evaluate supplier agreements.
