1.V+ away(副词)

    clear away:清除,移走                       die away(风/声音)渐息/渐弱;(树木)凋零/枯萎

give away:赠送,分送; 泄露                go away:走开,离开      

pass away:去世/逝世                       put away: 放好/收好；储存备用;舍弃    

send away:驱逐,解雇                      smooth away:克服,消除  

take away:拿走                           turn away:解雇; 把…打发走

   wear away: 磨掉,(时间)消逝                 throw away:扔掉,抛弃                    

2.V+off(副词或介词)

    break off 折断,中断                     call off 取消;制止住(~ the dog) 

cool off 变凉/冷却；冷静               cut off 切断, 断绝, 截断,中断 

drop off 让某人下车                     fall off(vt) 从…掉下来；(vi) 下降/降低    

get off 下车                              give off 发出(光、声音等),散发出(气味)  

go off 离开; 爆炸,声音响起              keep off 避开/不接近(=stay/keep away from)   

pay off还清债务; 得到回报,获得成功    pull off 脱/扯下;延期  

put off 推迟;使打消/不想;使厌          ring off 挂断电话   

see sb off 为某人送行                    send off派遣, 解雇,送行 

set off出发 (=set out), 引爆；引起         show off 炫耀/卖弄;使显眼

start off 出发(=start out)                  

take off脱衣;打折(take 20% off),请假(take 2 days off); 起飞,突然成功/盛行起来                                                  turn off(关掉, 避开;使厌烦(~sb),                              

 3. V+out(副词)

     act out表演出来;把…付锗行动            break out vi.爆发  

bring out 使显露； 生产                burst out 迸发；突然..起来(~laughing/crying)       carry out 实施,执行                        check out 付帐后离开        

clear out:清除,扫出                      come out 出来;长出; 公开; 出版；结果 

cut out 切掉/裁剪出；中止                die out 灭绝,(习俗)逐渐消失  

drop out中途退出；辍学                  figure out计算出;领会到

find out弄明白/查明;揭发               

give out vi 用尽/精疲力竭; vt.分发, 发表/布, 发出(气味/热)  

go out 出去, 熄灭, 过时                   hand out:分发 

help sb out 帮助摆脱困难                  keep out 把…挡在外面 

kick out:解雇                              leave out 省去, 遗漏, 不考虑     

let out 发出叫喊;泄漏; 放宽/大;出租        look/watch out (for...)当心

make out理解;辨认出;编                  pick out  挑选出 造

point out 指出                           pull out撤离,离站(=pull away)  

put out关熄/扑灭; 生产,困扰某人          read out大声地读出来

run out vi.用光/耗尽                      run out of...  vt.把...用光

send out放出,发送, 派遣                 speak out大胆/大声地说  

      set out 出发； 着手（~ to do sth)       stand out(突出;显眼)            

    start out 出发                              stick out突出/显眼; 伸出,  

tear out撕下, 扯下                    try out 试验   turn out 结果是; 生产                                     wear out:穿坏/用坏;使疲劳(=tire sb out)       

work out vi.锻炼, 结果; vt..算出,解决,制订出,了解某人下载本文