(1餐馆场景:order点菜, serve上菜, change零钱, tip小费, treat 请客(This is my

treat! 我请客!, go Dutch AA制, steak牛排, cheese奶酪, sandwich 三明治, soup

汤,dessert甜品,水果(作为正餐的最后一道, go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭

snack bar 小吃街; hamburger 汉堡包, coke 可口可乐, French fries 炸薯条, dining hall,

coffee shop, restaurant ; cafeteria 自助餐, menu菜单, salad色拉, 凉拌生菜, dish一道

菜, drink饮料, bill账单, wine, beef 牛肉, sea food海味, chicken, table, juice.

(2邮局场景:stamp, envelope, package / parcel 包裹, extra postage 额外邮资, send /

post / deliver a letter / mail 寄/发信, express mail 快件, airmail 航空信件,

telegram/telegraph. (3图书馆场景:library card; borrow; lend; keep; renew续借;

bookshelf书架; novel; science fiction科幻小说;magazine; reference book参考书;

librarian 图书管理员pay a fine 交罚款Can

I help you? / What can I do for you?

(4医院及健康场景:aspirin 阿司匹林, treat/cure, take one’s temperature / blood

pressure 测量体温/血压medicine, pills / tablets药丸/药片, heart attack 心脏病, cold /

flu 流感:have/catch

a cold, pain, headache, stomach-ache, backache, sore-throat

喉咙痛, cough, fever.

(5电话场景:The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 电话占线。put

through 接通电话hold on , Hold the line, please. Hello! This is … speaking. Who’s speaking? / who is this? call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb., give sb. a call/ ring, I

later / again. I’ll ring him / her up again. I couldn’t get through. Sorry, I’m have the wrong number.

(6酒店场景:make a reservation 预定房间, reception desk 接待处, check in 入住,

check out 结帐, single room 单间, double room, suite套间, Do you have a reservation

Sir?Can I have a suite please? Can I show you your room? Can I carry your luggage?

(7超速场景:speeding, May I see your license, please?

You will be fined by $20. fine, driving license驾照

(8购物场景:department store 百货商场, shopping center 购物中心, 商品信息:size; color, style, price , What color/size/kind do you want? 商品论贵贱expensive, cheap 价格论高低high, low, bargain便宜货, popular / fashionable 流行的, brand 品牌, counter 柜台, pay in cash 用现金支付, pay in check 用支票支付, shop assistant 商店营业员

(9天气场景:bright 晴朗的, foggy有雾的, cloudy 阴天, thunder 打雷, strong/ high wind 大风, storm 风暴雨, It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.下着倾盆大雨。fair晴朗的, downpour倾盆大雨, shower 阵雨, clear up 天空放晴, weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天气, weather in California 意指好天气经常和天气相联系的情

况:vacation 和flight (航班(be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather

(10机场场景:flight 航班, Welcome on board 欢迎登机, check in 办理登机手续, behind schedule 晚点, take off 起飞, land降落, passport, airport, boarding gate登机入口, (11 银行场景:credit card信用卡, cash现金, cheque/check支票, change零钱,

open /close a (bank account开银行账户, wait in line排队, deposit account 定期存款账户, withdraw money 取钱。

(12 交通:traffic lights交通指示灯, crowded, rush hour交通拥挤时间, heavy/ light, traffic jam 交通阻塞,

(13 学校:lecture, examination, grade, playground, teacher, homework, course, subject, lesson, campus校园, be absent from class/school缺席, dormitory, hand in homework, professor, major专业ask for leave请假,headmaster, headteacher.

(14 价钱:one dollar=100cents, a pound=100pennies, penny便士,at a discount打折扣,减价,on sale廉价出售, half price, bargain廉价货,讨价还价, double, dozen, a third that

price 1/3 (15 时间:weekday, at noon, dawn(break黎明, day break, midnight午夜12点,

a quarter,

Children’ Day, April Fool’s Day, Christmas Day, New Year’s Eve, entire, before long 不久之后, century=100 years, an hour and a half behind schedule 退后一个半小时

(16人物关系:boss& secretary/office clerk/employee ( type, copy, office

A couple= husband and wife (honey, darling, dear

Colleague= fellow worker;co-workers同事interviewer& interviewee

porter & customer搬运工与顾客, policeman& a passer-by

(17常见的同义词:holiday=vacation, company=firm, walk=on foot,

plane= flight=air=airplane, autumn=fall,

Watch TV- channel, TV series, news, TV program, cartoon,

Publishing house出版社-editor

(18描述人物的形容词及听力中常见的形容词:

Reliable可靠的, dependable, honest, out-going=sociable好交际的, enthusiastic热

情的, delighted, awful可怕的,糟糕的, fantastic奇异的,荒诞的, marvelous不可思议的,

绝妙的。

(19 颜色:pink, purple, brown, white, yellow, green, blue, red.

(20地点:drugstore药店, grocery杂货店, garage车库, studio摄影室、录音室,

理发店,

parking area/lot 停车点, travel agency旅行社, department store, the barber’ｓ

牙科诊所, gas station加油站, laundry洗衣店

the dentist’ｓ(21 其他:turn off, turn on, turn down,=refuse, volume音量, put off=delay,

Cancel=call off, give sb. a lift让某人搭便车, pick sb. up接sb., power failure停电, furniture, wedding, opening ceremony, staff全体员工, suitcase手提箱, souvenir纪念品,

非常同意, box office售票处, subway/underground,

I can’t agree more=I agree

receptionist 招待员;接待员,get sth done=have sth done

车站用语:railway station, round trip, single trip, sleeping car等

reserve/reservation, reception/receptionist/reception ,desk,register/registration/book 名词:rent, style, reservation, conference, grades, return flights, accommodation, details, destination,

动词:reserve, spare, flat/apartment, section, a king’s room, shower, deadline,

register, sign, appreciate, 形容词:available, amazing, scaring, boring, incredible, grand, extra, awful, digital, punctual, 副词:definitely, down, though, slightly, 词组:check out, start off, look into, now that, in a long run, on behalf of, bound for, apart from,

tour/scenic spots, take/leave a message, drop in

on/at, put sb. at ease, drop sb. off, in stock, 句型:1.Then all set 2.Take your time.

3.Anything but cheap.

4.No wonder…

5.It’s a deal.

6.You’re kidding.

7.Can we make it…？

8.That’s the way it is.

9.It depends. 10.It’s not intended for scientists, either.

考点 1 数字记录与计算主要考查的知识点:①基数词、序数词、分数、百分数。②价格、比例。③年代、日期、时刻。④路程、距离。⑤具体的编号数,如街道、楼层、房间、电话号码、航班等。

复习重点:①要掌握时间的几种表达法:half past six,a quarter to two,nine twenty,after before, early late,delay等。②以teen结尾的数词与以ty结尾的数词的读音和意义的辨别。③辨清以th结尾的序数词与其对应的基数词,如:sixth six。④快速记录多个数字,并用加、减、

乘、除计算一些数据;熟悉计算题中常出现的表达法:half,double,twice,one third,percent, a pair dozen score,dollar,pound,cent,penny,10 each for3 tickets,at a 30% discount(打七折,one third off the normal price(打七折,more than,less than。

考点 2 判断地点和方位

主要考查的知识点:①对话中涉及几个地点,并根据地点提问。②对话中没有出现具体的地点名称,要求考生根据对话中出现的显示特定场所的词来猜测说话人在

什么地方谈话。③事物之间的地理位置及方位关系。

复习重点:①熟悉特定的场景用语和关键词,如:餐馆(restaurant用

语:menu,bill,order, tip,hamburger,sandwich,soup,dish,beer,soft drink,book a table(预定桌位,dessert (甜点,delicious等;宾馆(hotel用语:luggage,single room,double room,room number, room key,check in,check out等;医院(hospital用语:take

medicine,temperature,pill, headache,fever,blood pressure等;邮局(post office用

语:mail,post,deliver,stamp, envelope,package,airmail,telegram 等;机场(airport用

语:flight,take off,land,luggage, delay等;火车站(railway station用语:round trip,single trip,sleeper等;商店(store用语:on sale,size,color,price,change(零钱等;学校(school用语:professor,exam, course,dining hall,playground 等;图书馆(library用

语:librarian,magazine,library card, fine,renew 等。银行(in the bank用

语:cash,check,open an account,saving,withdraw, interest,draw out等。②熟悉方位的词语和表达方法,如:in the east of,to the east of,on the east of。

考点 3 判断人物及其关系

常见的人物之间的关系有:doctor- patient waiter waitress- customer secretary- boss shop assistant- customer driver- policeman teacher professor- student husband- wife receptionist- tourist lawyer- client salesperson- customer colleague friends classmates 复习重点:①能根据对话内容和情景来确定说话者从事的职业和彼此之间的关

系。②善于抓住与说话者身份或职业相关的词。如材料中出现term exam,就有可能

有teacher professor出现,或者人物间有teacher professor- student的关系;对话中提到buy change,就该有salesman 或salesgirl;夫妻对话会用dear darling;父母对孩子说话

可能会有listen等词。③对话中涉及多人,则要理清人与人之间的关系。

考点4 细节把握及指令辨认

对话中为了说明主旨和要义,需要一些具体的信息加以辅佐或补充说明。因此,

在考查中除了时间、地点、人物关系等之外,还会考查对一些细节的分辨和对主旨

的把握。这类题目要求在把握主线的前提下,能捕捉到有用的信息。

复习重点:①细节性的信息多,做题难度较大,应首先浏览题干和选项,做到心中

有数,在听的过程中做到有的放矢。②做指令性题型应善于速记,可用“→”表方向,用

字母代单词等一些速记符号对听到的内容做好记录。③如果是独白,要学会利用选

择项预测文章的内容。

④一定要听好第一句和最后一句。

考点5 推理、判断和归纳

任何一段对话或独白都是围绕一个中心展开的,但说话者的态度看法及独白中

的主旨有时则比较隐蔽,需要自己去推测、判断和归纳。

复习重点:①能判断说话者的观点和弦外之音。②注意说话者用语气、语调的

变化来表现对某人、某事或对另一言行的好恶、赞成与否等情绪变化。③说话者的

建议、决定或打算等行为。④弄清事情的因果关系。⑤归纳时要把双方谈话的内容联系起来考虑,注意对话的完整性。

车站用语:railway station, round trip, single trip, sleeping car等;

商店用语:shop, on sale, size, color, price, change等;下载本文