Russell (1872-1970) is a philosopher lived nearly 100 years old.His biggest charm, however, is not philosophy, but literature.He,once won the Nobel Prize for literature, vividly tells you how to have a successful old age with his simplistic and beautiful language.How to grow old is his another masterpiece.
According to the first sentence,the topic is how to grow old,but the article’s true purpose is telling people the best way to overcome the fear of death as you get older.In the first place,Russell drolly came up with his first advice:we should carefully selected our ancestors.After listing his great ancestors,I couldn’t agree any more----This, I think, is the proper recipe for remaining young. If you have wide and keen interests and activities in which you can still be effective, you will have no reason to think about the merely statistical fact of the number of years you have already lived, still less of the probable brevity of your future. Sure it is.Then,Russell clearly describe the opinions of a series of healthy,growing old and death.He pointed that in old age we should mentally be vigilant to two dangers.One is undue absorption in the past, and the other is clinging to youth in the hope if sucking vigor from its vitality. Russell thinks that the best way to conquer the fear of death is to make your interests gradually wider and more impersonal, until bit by bit the walls of the ego recede, and your life becomes increasingly merged in the universal. If one person in old age can regard his life as a river,he will not feel the fear of the death.Because the cause he devoted to will continue forever.
And in my point of view, it entirely depends on your attitude to life. Everyone was born to death. We have no means to avoid it but to face it. Faced with death, what we only can do is to go for what we want, what we need, and what we like.
At the end of this article, Russell expressed his wish----I should wish to die while still at work, knowing that others will carry on what I can no longer do, and content in the thought that what was possible has been done. I cannot help but feel deep respect for this man. He is really a philosopher. Doubtlessly, this kind of belief benefits us all no matter you are young or old. 下载本文