1.Could you please do sth ?请你(做)......好吗?
用于提出请求,希望得到对方的肯定回答,说话的语气比较客气委婉。
Could 不是can的过去式,是委婉、礼貌的说法。回答用can.
【常用答语】肯定回答:Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem.
否定回答: Sorry , I can’t.
2、take out 取出(v+ adv)
【注】: 跟代词做宾语,代词放中间;
跟名词做宾语,可放在中间,也可放在后边
His teeth hurt badly. The dentist take them out .
【短语】take out the trash 倒垃圾 take a walk 散步 take away 拿走,取走
take back 收回 take place 发生 take off 脱下; 起飞
3. Can you do the dishes.?那你可以洗盘子吗?
do the dishes 洗碗
【结构1】do the +名词: do the dishes/ laundry 洗餐具/衣服
【结构2】do the +动词-ing do the cleaning 打扫卫生
【结构3】do one’s + 名词 do one’s housework/ homework 做家务/家庭作业
【结构4】do some +动词-ing do some reading/ shopping 读写书/购物
4、Could I at least finish watching this show? 至少让我看完这个节目可以吗?
1】Could I do sth? 我可以做......吗?
用于表达请求,语气比较委婉。
Could I go out with my classmate this weekend?
2】at least 至少,多指数量或程度上的最低限度。(反) at most 至多
Now all of us exercise at least an hour a day and outside school.
3】finish v 结束;完成 finish doing sth 做完某事
5、I think two hours of TV is enough for you!
我觉得你看两个小时的电视已经足够了。
1】two hours of TV
表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时,通常被视作整体,谓语动词用单数形式。
How time is flies! Three years __is_____(be) really a short time.
作形容词
足够的,充分的(在句中作定语或表语)
【解析2】enough I don’t have enough money with me.
作 副词
足够;充分(放在形容词;副词后)
The river is deep enough for swimming.
【记】 Mr. Smith has enough money ,but he isn’t kind enough to help others.
【注意】enough 修饰名词时,置于名词前;修饰形容词时,置于形容词之后。
6、take out 拿出;取出
take 的用法:
拿;取
Please take some books to the classroom.
吃;喝;服用
Take this medicine three times a day.
乘(车;船等)
take
They usually take the bus to work.
花费(时间;金钱)
It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.
【拓展】take 构成的短语:
take a walk 去散步 take a rest 休息 take care of 照顾 take off 脱下;起飞
take up 占据 take down 拿下 take one’s time 不急;慢慢来
take one’s temperature 量体温
7. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over .
我刚坐在电视机前面,我妈妈就过来了。
【解析1】the minute = as soon as “一...... 就......”
Please write to me the minute you get there.
【解析2】 in front of
in front of
指在物体外部的前面
There is a bike in front of the classroom.
【辨析】
in the front of
指在物体内部的前面
Our teacher is standing in the front of the classroom
【注意】有the无the区别大:
at table 吃饭;进餐
at the tabel 在桌边
in hospital 住院
in the hospital 在医院(不一定看病)
【解析3】come over 过来
【拓展】 come 短语:
come across(偶然)发现 come back 回来 come up with想出
come true实现 come down下来 come from=be from来自,出生于
come in/into进入,进来 come on赶快,加油 come along走吧,过来,快点
come and go来来去去 come up上来 come out出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来
7. You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house!
你总是看电视,从不帮忙做家务!
all the time = always 一直;总是
8. I’m just as tired as you are! 我和你一样累!
【解析】as...as ... 和......一样...... not so/as…as…不如…
9. For one week , she did not do any housework and neither did I.
一周的时间,她不做任何家务,我也不做。
【解析】neither +助动词/系动词/情态动词 +主语 “某人(主语) 也不”
neither的用法:
1) neither用作形容词,表示“(两者)都不”,置于单数名词之前。
We discussed neither subject.这两个问题我们都没有讨论。
2) neither用作代词,表示“两者都不,双方均不”
He answered neither of the letters. 他两封信都没回。
—Which one would you like? 你喜欢哪一个?
—Neither. 两个都不喜欢。
3) neither用作连词,常用短语为neither...nor...,表示“既不„„也不„„”。例如:
Neither he nor I am well educated. 他和我都没受过良好教育。
I have neither time nor money. 我既没时间也没钱。
4) neither用作副词,作“也不”解释,放在句首,表示前面否定的内容也适用
于另一个人或物,句子须采用部分倒装。此时也可用nor替换neither使用。
—I don't like this dress. 我不喜欢这件连衣裙。
—Neither / Nor do I. 我也不喜欢。
10. find +宾语+宾语补足语
【注】find → found →found v寻找
(1) find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事
(2) find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事很……
◆find it difficult/ hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难
She found _it__ hard to finish the work by herself.
11. in surprise 惊奇地;吃惊地
surprise v 使吃惊→surprising adj. 令人吃惊的 →surprised adj. 吃惊的
to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是
be surprised at 对……感到吃惊
12. need v 需要
need作实义动词。
(1)人做主语,sb. need to do sth 某人需要做某事
(2)物做主语,sth need doing sth= sth need to be done
①Students need ___to have_______(have) a good rest in studying.
②The watch needs__mending___(mend).
need作情态动词,后接动词原形
(1)needn’t = don’t have to 没有必要
(2)need ,must 引导的一般疑问句,肯定会的用must,否定回答用needn’t
— Must I go there now?
— Yes,you must/No, you needn’t
13. share 分享;共用
share sth 分享或共用某物
share sth with sb. 与某人分享某物
14. hang out 闲逛 hang up 把......悬挂/挂起
15. pass ⑴v 给;递;走过;通过
pass sb.sth=pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
Pass on 传递
Please pass the paper on to the other students.
⑵ v 通过;路过 I pass your home.
⑶ v 通过(考试) ;及格 Tom can pass his math exam.
16. Could I borrow that book?我能借下你那本书看吗、
Could you lend me some money?你能借我一些钱吗?
【解析】borrow /lend/keep
(1)borrow 借入 ,与from 连用,尤指主语“【借进来”】
borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那里借某物 You can borrow the book from the library.
(2)lend 借出 ,与to 搭配 【指借出去】
lend sb. Sth.=lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人He doesn’t want to lend his book to others.
(3)keep 保留,保存(延续动词,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用)【指借一段时间】
【记】 I want to borrow a bike from my friend but he didn’t lend it to me,
because Tom had kept it for two days.
17. try (not) to do sth努力(不)做某事。
try v 试图,设法,努力
【拓展】 (1)try on 试穿
(2) try to do sth 努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】
(3) try doing sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】
(4)try one’s best to do sth= do one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事
18.hate v. 憎恨;不愿,不喜欢
hate to do sth 讨厌做某事, 表示某次具体行为或动作。 I hate to trouble him.
hate doing sth不愿意做某事 表示经常或习惯性行为或动作。She hates smoking in her room.
19. ask构成的短语:
ask sb. to do sth 要求某人做某事。
ask for 请求,要某物 ask sb. for sth向某人要某物
ask sb. for help 向某人请求帮助 ask sb. about sth 向某人询问关于某事
ask sb. (not) to do sth请求某人做某事
20. help sb. with sth. 在某事上帮助某人。
【注】help v 帮助 → helpful adj. 有帮助的
(1)help sb. do sth. =help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
(2)with the help of sb.=with one’s help在某人的帮助之下
(3)without the help of 没有在…的帮助之下
①I think reading is very __helpful____(help).
② __Without____ your help, we couldn’t catch the thief.
21.invite sb. to Sp. 邀请某人去某地
【解析】invite v → invitation n邀请
(1) invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事
(2)invite sb. to +地点 邀请某人去某地
22.make sb. do sth 让某人做某事
make → made →made v. 做, 制作, 使得
(1) make sb/sth + 形容词 “让某人或某物…” make you happy
(2) make sb/sth do sth 使某人做某事 make me laugh.
Colors can change our moods and make us _feel__ happy or sad, energetic or sleep.
23. have time to do sth.有时间做某事
have time =be free 有空
24. a waste of 浪费
a waste of time 浪费时间
a waste of money 浪费金钱
waste v “浪费”
waste time/money on sth
waste time / money (in) doing sth 在做某事上花费时间/金钱
Don’t ____waste______water. Can’t you see the sign “save water”?
25. 辨析spend/pay/cost/take 花费
(1)spend→spent→spent v 花费,主语是人
◆ sb.+ spend +时间/钱+on sth
◆sb. +spend +时间/钱+(in) doing sth
◆spend on= pay for 支付
He spends too much time on the computer games.
(2) pay →paid →paid v 支付,主语是人
◆sb.+ pay + 钱+for sth I pay 10 yuan for the book.
— How much did you pay for this computer?
— Five hundred dollars.
(3) cost→ cost→ cost v 花费,主语是某物或某事
◆sth cost sb. +钱 某物花费某人多少钱
A new computer costs me a lot of money.
I bought a new sweater last weekend. It cost me 120 yuan.
(4)take→took → taken v 花费
◆It takes /took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间
It takes him 3 hours to do his homework.
26. get into =enter 进入
【拓展】与get相关的短语:
get up 起床 get back 返回 get over 克服
get dressed穿衣 get into进入 get/be lost丢失 get off/on下/上车
get on well with sb.与某人相处得好 get out of从…出来 get warm 变暧
get ready for +n.为…做准备 get ready to do sth.准备做某事
get well康复 get a chance 有机会、得到机会
get/go to sleep(fall asleep)入睡 相关:(be asleep睡着)
27. get older 长大
get/ become/ go辨析:
get+adj较多地与形容词比较级连用。
The days are getting longer and longer.
become 强调变化的结果
It's becoming colder and colder.
go+adj.''表示令人不快的事情
go bad变坏,go blind变瞎,go hungry挨饿
28. provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物
provide v 提供
provide sb. with sth. (sb 前介词用for)
=provide sth for sb.( sth 前需加介词with)供应某人某物
相当于:offer sb. sth. = offer sth to sb.
辨析provide/ offer/ supply
| provide | 为应急等做好准备而“提供; 供给” | provide sb. with sth. =provide sth for sb.提供某人某物 |
| offer | 侧重表示“愿意给予” | offer sb. sth. = offer sth to sb. 对某人提供某物 offer to do sth 主动提出干某事 |
| supply | 定期“供应” , 强调替代或补充所需物品 | Supply sb. with sth=supply sth. to sb. 为某人提供某物 |
30. It is adj. for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是…的
31. do one’s part 尽职责;尽本分
Do one’s part in doing sth 在做某事上尽职责
32.keep +sth /sb. +adj. “使......处于某种状态”
Eg: Her mother asked her to keep the windows open and the door closed.
keep 系动词 “保持”
keep + adj . We must keep healthy.
实义动词 “保持;继续”
(1) keep ( on ) doing sth 继续做某事
He was in great pain but he kept on working
He kept on talking after the ball rang for class.
(2) keep sb. doing sth 让某人一直做某事
I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for so long.
My teacher kept me doing homework all the afternoon.
33. develop independence 培养意识
develop v→development n 发展→developing adj. 发展的
→developed adj. 发达的
a developing country 一个发展中国家
a developed country 一个发达国家
China is a __developing___country.
34.since conj. 既然 (表示对方已知的事实或理由,常放在句首)
.—You have been in Neijiang very long?
—Yeah. __Since___my parents came here.
35.take care of 照顾
【拓展】与take相关的短语:
take photos/pictures 照像 take away拿走
take out取出(work out算出) take care当心
take medicine服药 take place发生
take one’s temperature量体温
take one’s time别着急 take a walk散步
36as a result 结果 (插入语,放在句首,用逗号隔开)
Don’t ask him too late into the night, __As a result___ , he is only a small child.
37.fall ill 生病 fall asleep 入睡
38 .The earlier kids learn to be independent , the better it is for their future.
孩子们越早学会,对他们的未来越好。
【解析】the + 比较级, the + 比较级 “越...... 越...... ”
The more you smile, the ___ happier____ you will feel.下载本文