一、语态概述

语态是动词的一种形式，表示句子之中主语和谓语动词的关系。英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态

二、被动语态的构成

被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。(被动语态的否定式和疑问式均由助动词或第一个助动词构成。)

各种时态的被动语态构成：

1.一般现在时：am／is／are＋及物动词的过去分词

Eg：I'm asked to take care of myself.

Football is played all over the world

2.一般过去时：was／were＋及物动词的过去分词

Eg：This house was built in1958.

His leg was broken in an accident.

3.一般将来时：will／shall be＋及物动词的过去分词

Eg：More factories will be built in our city.

He will be taken to hospital tomorrow.

4.现在进行时：am／is／are being＋及物动词的过去分词.

Eg：A road is being built around the mountain.

Many new houses are being built in this cit

5.过去进行时：was/were being＋及物动词的过去分词

Eg：The meeting was being held when I was there.

We were being trained this time last year.

6.现在完成时：have／has been＋及物动词的过去分词

Eg：His book has been translated into many foreign languages.

The prices of many goods have been cut again.

7.过去完成时：had been+及物动词的过去分词

Eg：A new school had been set up by the end of last year.

8.含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词

Eg：The rubbish can be put into the dustbin over there.

4.含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动语态变成被动语态时，由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。

Eg：We can repair this watch in two days.→

This watch can be repaired in two days.

They should do it at once.→It should be done at once.

The rubbish can be put into the dustbin over there.

六．可与被动语态连用的介词

在被动语态的句子中，常用介词by引出动作的发出者，实际上同被动语态连用的介词除by以外还有很多。

1.表示谓语动词的动作是为谁或为何目的而发生的要用介词for。(be used for sth/doing sth被用于…被用于做…)

Eg:1.This new bike was bought for you.

2.Stamps are used for sending letters.

2.表示动作发出者所使用的工具或强调状态时应用介词with

Eg：1.The trees were cut down with a knife.

2.The bottle is filled with orange.

3.表示“被作为…(发生)”应用介词as（be used as被作为…使用）

Eg：English is used as a first language in Canada.

4.在be well-known后应用介词to，表示“被…所熟知”

Eg：The Great Wall is well-known to everyone in the world.

5.在be made后可用多个介词表示不同的意义

1).be made in表示“在某地制造”

Eg：This Tv set is made in shanghai.

2).be made of和be made from都可以表示“由…制成的”，但be made of强调从制成品上可以看出原材料，be made from则表示从制成品上看不出原材料。

Eg：1.This table is made of wood.

2.This kind of paper is made from wood.

3).be made by由…（人）制造的

Eg：The cake is made by my mother.

4).be made into表示“被制成...”make…into把…制成…（主动形式）

Eg：Glass is often made into glasses.玻璃常被制成玻璃杯。

5）.be made after表示“仿照...制成”

Eg：This machine is made after theirs.这台机器是仿照他们的机器制成的。

6).be made up of表示“由...组成”

Eg：Our class is made up of fifty students.

七．不可用于被动语态的情况

1.当谓语动词是表示静态的及物动词（短语）时（eg：have,cost,hold,know,fit,belong to…）不可用于被动语态。

Eg:How long did the meeting last?

2.当谓语动词是look,become,get,turn等连系动词，其后的成分多为形容词或名词词组作表语时。Eg：he looks fine.

在英语中，主动意义用主动语态表示，被动意义用被动语态表示。但在以下几种情况下，被动意义却用主动语态来表示：

一．少数动词，既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。当它们作不及物动词且用来表示主语内在品质或性能时，可用一般时态的主动形式表示被动意义，其主语大多为事物。常见的有：sell(“销售好)”read(好读”)，write(“好写”)，wash(“耐洗”)，wear(“耐穿)，last，tear,lock,count,open,teach,drive,take等、

eg:1).The tickets cost too much and sold badly.这些票太贵了，销路不好。

2).Can you lend Hie your pen?Your pen writes better．你能把你的钢笔借给我吗?你的钢笔更好写。

3).The pen writes well.这笔好写。

4).The door won’t open.门开不下来。

5).The clothes wash easily.这衣服很好洗。

6).The door won't open.这门打不开。

注意：这类动词的主动形式表示被动意义有三个明显特征

1).与not，hardly等否定意义的词连用.

2).常与副词well,easily,badly,poorly,nicely,fast,smoothly,等连用表示效果或程度。

3）句中的主语是谓语动词的承受者。

二．某些表示感觉，状态，特征的系动词eg：feel,look,sound,smell,taste

等系动词，用主动形式表达被动意义，主语是物。

Eg:1.The cloth feels soft.这布料摸起来很软。

2.His cake tastes good.他的蛋糕味道很好。

3.Good medicine tastes bitter.良药苦口三．动词need,want,require等表示“需要”或“应该”的意义时，后用动词

ing的主动式或动词不定式被动形式表示变动意义.。

Eg：1).The floor needs sweeping.地板须拖一下。

2).The old bike needs repairing(or:to be repaired).那辆旧自行车需要修理。

3).Your hair needs cutting．你的头发需要理了。

4).The wall requires painting．这墙壁需要粉刷了。

四．“主语+be worth doing”句式中ving形式表达被动含义

Eg：1.This book is well worth reading.

2.The film is well worth seeing．

五．表示“发生、进行”的不及物动词和短语，如：happen,last,take place,break out,come out,come about,come true,run out,give out,turn out等以主动形式表示被动意义。

Eg：How do the newspapers come out?这些报纸是如何引出来的呢？

六．非谓语动词的主动形式表被动意义

在某些句型中可用动名词和不定式的主动形式表被动意义。

1.在need，want，require,bear等词的后面，动名词用主动形式表示被动意义，其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。

Eg:The house needs repairing（to be repaired）．这房子需要修理。

2.形容词worth后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动含义，但不能跟动词不定式；而worthy后面跟动词不定式的被动形式。

Eg:The picture-book is well worth reading．（＝The picture-book is very worthy to be read．）

3.动词不定式在名词后面作定语，不定式和名词之间有动宾关系时，又和句中另一

名词或代词构成主谓关系,不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。

Eg:I have a lot of things to do this afternoon．(to do与things是动宾关系，与I是主谓关系。)试比较：I’ll go to the post office.Do you have a letter to be posted?(此处用不定式的被动语态作定语表明you不是post动作的执行者。)

九．教材中与被动语态相关的一些词组:

get dressed(穿衣)get hurt(受伤)get lost(迷路)

get washed(洗脸)get married(结婚)

be covered with(被…覆盖)be made of（由…制成）（看得出原材料）

be made by（由某人制造）be made from（由…制成）（看不出原材料）

be made in（由某地制造）be used for（被用于…）be used as（被当作…使用）be used to do（被用于做...）

it is said that…（据说…）it is hoped that…（希望…）

It is well known that...(总所周知...)

初中英语被动语态专项练习1

()1The People's Republic of China___on October1,1949.

A.found

B.was founded

C.is founded

D.was found

()2English____in Canada.

A.speaks

B.are spoken

C.is speaking

D.is spoken

()3This English song___by the girls after class.

A.often sings

B.often sang

C.is often sang

D.is often sung ()4This kind of car___in Japan.

A,makes B.made C.is making D.is made

()5New computers___all over the world.

A.is used

B.are using

C.are used

D.have used

()6Our room must___clean.

A.keep

B.be kept

C.to be kept

D.to keep

()7-I'd like to buy that coat-I'm sorry.___.

A.it sold

B.it's selling

C.It's been sold

D.it had been sold ()8A new house___at the corner of the road.

A.is building

B.is being built

C.been built

D.be building ()9The key___on the table when I leave.

A.was left

B.will be left

C.is left

D.has been left ()10Doctors___in every part of the world.

A.need

B.are needing

C.are needed

D.will need

()11His new book___next month.

A.will be published

B.is publishing

C.is being published

D.has been published

()12Japanese___in every country.

A.is not spoken

B.are spoken

C.is speaking

D.is not speaking ()13These papers___yet.A.have not written

B.have not been written

C.has not written

D.has not been written

()14The sports meet___be held until next week.

A.didn't

B.won't

C.isn't

D.doesn't

()15—My shoes are worn out—_______________

A.Can't they be mended?

B.Let me have a look at it.

C.How much do they cost?

D.Can't they mended?

()16___the watch been repaired yet?I badly need it.

A.Does

B.Has

C.Is

D.Are

()17___these desks be needed?

A.Will

B.Are

C.Has

D.Do

()18Why___to talk about it yesterday?

A.didn't a meeting hold

B.wasn't a meeting held

C.wasn't held a meeting

D.a meeting wasn't held

()19Who was the book___?

A.write

B.wrote

C.written

D.written by

()20Where___these boxes made?

A.was

B.were

C.is

D.am

()21The flowers___often.

A.must be water

B.must be watered

C.must watered

D.must water ()22The books may___for two weeks.

A.be kept

B.be borrowed

C.keep

D.borrow ()23The teacher made him___his homework.

A.to do

B.do

C.did

D.done

()24The boy___streets without pay in the old days.

A.was made to clean

B.made clean

C.made to clean

D.was made clean ()25These children____dance.

A.were seen to

B.were seen for

C.were seen

D.saw to

()26Thesestones___well.

A.are fitted

B.fit

C.fits

D.is fitted

()27The bike___500yuan.

A.was cost

B.costed

C.cost

D.is costed

()28The important meeting___on a cold morning last year.

A.was had

B.was held

C.held

D.had

()29Great changes___in the past ten years in China.

A.took place

B.have taken place

C.were taking place

D.had taken place ()30You can't use the computer,it____.

A.was broken down

B.is wrong

C.is bad

D.has broken down

()31Great changes___in our country during the past20years.

A.have happened

B.happened

C.have been happened

D.were happened

()32The watch has often___down.

A.sat

B.lain

C.broken

D.fell

()33Please pass me another cup.This one___.

A.is broken

B.is breaking

C.broke

D.broken

()34The story books___by the writer in the1960s.

A.are written

B.were written

C.are writing

D.were writing

()35What time___the door___every day?

A.does;closed

B.does;close

C.is;closed

D./;close

()36Can he___himself?

A.get dress

B.get dressed

C.gets dressed

D.instead of

()37He fell from his bike and___.

A.is hurt

B.gets hurt

C.got hurt

D.hurt

()38Lookout,please keep away from the fire,or your trousers will__

A.burnt

B.burn

C.burning

D.get burn

()39The apple___very sweet.

A.is tasted

B.taste

C.tastes

D.are tasting

()40You___more beautiful in the light blue shirt.

A.see

B.watch

C.look

D.look at

()41What you said___.like a good idea.

A.heard

B.listened

C.sound

D.sounded

()42-What do you think of the TV play?-Wonderful.It is worth___a second time.

A.watching

B.watched

C.seen

D.seeing()43.How dirty the tables are!They need___.

A.to clean

B.clean

C.cleaning

D.cleaned

()44.The book is worth___.

A.seeing

B.reading

C.seen

D.read

()45The broken bike____here by Mr Smith.

A.can mend

B.can mended

C.can be mend

D.can be mended

()46The old bridge in my hometown___next month.

A.is going to be rebuilt

B.will rebuilt‘

C.are going to be rebuilt

D.are going to rebuilt ()47The play___at the theatre next Sunday.

A.is going to be shown

B.will shown

C.will show

D.is shown

()48The old stone bridge___next week.

A.is going to be rebuilt

B.will be rebuild

C.are going to be rebuilt

D.will rebuild

()49Now these magazines___in the library for a long time.

A.have kept

B.are keeping

C.have been keeping

D.have been kept

()50The pot___for___hot water.

A.used;keeping

B.was used;keeping

C.is used;to keep

D.are used;keep

()51Tea___in the south of China.

A.grows

B.is grown

C.were grown

D.will grow

()55The bridges___two years ago.

A.is built

B.built

C.were built

D.was built

()56Wet clothes are often___up near a fire in rainy weather.

A.hang

B.hanged

C.hanging

D.hung

()57The river smells terrible.People must___dirty things into it.

A.be stopped to throw

B.be stopped from throwing

C.stop to throw

D.stop from throwing ()58The teapot___water.

A.is filled with

B.filled of

C.fulling of

D.filled

()59Old people must be looked after well and___politely.

A.speak to

B.spoken

C.speak

D.spoken to

()60Old people must___.

A.look after well

B.be looked well after

C.looked well after

D.be looked after well

()61Newly-born babies___in hospital.A.are taken good care

B.are taken good care of

C.take good care of

D.take good care

()62They were___at the sudden noise.

A.frightening

B.frightened

C.frighten

D.frightens

()63These walls___stone.

A.are made of

B.made of

C.are made into

D.made into

()Jane___to sing us an American song last Saturday.

A.called

B.was asked

C.told

D.was said

()65The papers___to them.

A.were shown

B.show

C.shown

D.have shown

()66The coat___her sister.

A.made to

B.were made for

C.was made for

D.was made to

()67I___five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.

A.gave

B.was giving

C.had given

D.was given

()68Good care____such things.

A.should take of

B.should be taken

C.should be taking

D.should be taken of 被动语态专项练习

请写出被动语态的基本结构：________________________________

A.一般现在时的被动语态结构：is/am/are+及物动词的过去分词+其它+by sb.

1．Football--------（play）all over the world。

2．Many trees（plant）in North China.

3．Rice（grow）in South China.

4．A camera（use）for taking photos

5．I often（ask）to do this work.

B.一般过去时的被动语态结构：was/were+及物动词的过去分词＋其它+by sb.

1.The house（build）in1978.

2.All the students_____________(ask)to bring a kite with them last

Sunday

3.The car(clean)by Dad yesterday.

4.I（tell）to wait for him right here.

5.When the present（give）to him by his mother？C.含有情态动词的被动语态结构：

情态动词can/may/must/should+be+及物动词的过去分词+其它+by sb.

1.Chocolate may(send)to him as a present.

2.Computers should（look）after well.

3.Can this kind of machine（mend）by Uncle Wang?

4.No stars can（see）in the day-time by us.

5.Must the old people____________(speak)to politely?

D.你能试着做一做含有其它时态的被动语态吗？

1.The letter(write)by Lin Tao now.

2.The bridge(finish)next month.

3.The CD-ROMs(sell)already.

4.The blackboard(clean)when I came in.

练习2

一选择题

()1.The strange thing was used______wine（酒）by ancient（古代的）people.

A.for drink

B.to drink

C.drinking

D.drinked

()2.Today,too many trees are still_____in the world.

A.cutting down

B.cut down

C.being cut down

D.cutted down

()3.English_____in many countries,but Chinese_____their own languages.

A.is spoken,speaks

B.speaks,is spoken

C.is spoken,speaken

D.is spoken,is spoken ()4.This kind of apple______in Jinzhou.

A.is grown

B.grow

C.grew

D.are grown

()5.These young trees must______after well.

A.look

B.looks after

C.be looked

D.looked

()6.My coat is made_____cool（羊毛）and silk.

A.to

B.for

C.from

D.of

()7.Our teacher was seen______to the office a moment ago.

A.go

B.to go

C.going

D.goes

()8.The Oxford Castle_____by Henry.It is in very good condition now.A.built

B.was built

C.has been built

D.is built

()9.Ice can be_____water.

A.turn into

B.turn to

C.turned into

D.turned to

()10.Keys are used for_____doors.

A.lock

B.locked

C.locking

D.locks

()11.The greenhouse(温室)should be_____glass.

A.made of

B.made from

C.made into

D.made in

()12.Sorry,all the vegetables______.Please come tomorrow.

A.sells well

B.have sold out

C.have been sold out

D.are selling

()13.The man is badly hurt.He_____to the hospital.

A.has sent

B.has been sent

C.sent

D.has sent for

()14.A big cinema______in our town next year.

A.will build

B.is built

C.will be built

D.has built

()15.This book_____by a famous writer many years ago.

A.writes

B.is written

C.was writen

D.was written

()16.In China the money____to children for good luck by their parents or other senior in Spring Festival

A.gives

B.is given

C.are given

D.give

二、改写句子

1.They built a new school in the village last year.（改为被动语态）

A new school______________________in the village last year.

2.In the old days people used teapots（茶壶）to make tea.（改为被动语态）

In the old days teapots______________________to make tea.

3.This makes me feel thirsty.（改为被动语态）

I______________________________feel thirsty by this.

4.Did you buy this bike from the shop?（改为被动语态）

________________________________________from the shop（by you）?

5.Only this year,millions of trees has been planted by the soldiers（改为主动语态）Only this year,The soldiers___________________millions of trees..

6.We should speak to old men politely.（改为被动语态）

Old men should______________________________politely.7.My watch needs repairing.（同义句）

My watch needs_____________________________________.

8.He’s often seen to dance in his room,_______________?(反意疑问句)

9.The photos were taken in Japan.

①(改为否定句)___________________________________________

②（改为一般疑问句，并做肯定和否定回答）_____________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

③（对划线提问）_____________________________________________________被动语态专项练习一、选择题

()1._____a new library_____in our school last year?

A.Is;built

B.Was;bulit

C.Does;build

D.Did;build

()2.An accident____on this road last week.

A.has been happened

B.was happened

C.is happened

D.happened

()3.Cotton____in the southeast of China.

A.is grown

B.are grown

C.grows

D.grow

()4.So far,the moon____by man already.

A.is visited

B.will be visited

C.has been visited

D.was visited

()5.A talk on Chinese history_____in th school hall next week.

A.is given

B.has been given

C.will be given

D.gives

()6.How many trees____this year?

A.are planted

B.will plant

C.have been planted

D.planted

()7.A lot of things____by people to save the little girl now.

A.are doing

B.are being done

C.has been done

D.will be done

()8.Neither of them______in China.

A.is made

B.are made

C.were made

D.made

()9.Look!A nice picture____for our teacher.

A.is drawing

B.is being drawn

C.has been drawn

D.draws

()10.Your shoes____.You need a new pair.

A.wear out

B.worn out

C.are worn out

D.is worn

()11.The doctor_____for yet.

A.isn't sent

B.hasn't been sent

C.won't be sent

D.wasn't sent

()12.--When___this kind of computers______?--Last year.

A.did;use

B.was;used

C.is;used

D.are;used ()13.The Great Wall____all over the world.

A.knows

B.knew

C.is known

D.was known

()14.I____in summer.

A.born

B.was born

C.have been born

D.am born()

15.He says that Mr Zhang_____to the factory next week.

A.is sent

B.would send

C.was sent

D.will be sent

()16.Who_____this book_____?

A.did;written

B.was;written by

C.did;written

D.was;written

()17.Mary____show me her new dictionary.

A.has asked to

B.was asked to

C.is asked

D.asks to

()18.A story_____by Granny yesterday.

A.was told us

B.was told to us

C.is told us

D.told us

()19.The monkey was seen_____off the tree.

A.jump

B.jumps

C.jumped

D.to jump

()20.The school bag___behind the chair.

A.puts

B.can be put

C.can be putted

D.can put

()21.Older people____well.

A.looks after

B.must be looked after

C.must look after

D.looked after

()22.Our teacher______carefully.

A.should be listened to

B.should be listen

C.be listened

D.is listened

被动语态专项练习3

1.—How long_____at this job?—Since1990.(2003北京)

A.were you employed

B.have you been employed

C.had you been employed

D.will you be employed

2.—What happened to the priceless works of art?

—________.(2003北京)

A.They were destroyed in the earthquake

B.The earthquake was destroying them

C.They destroyed in the earthquake

D.The earthquake destroyed them3.If city noises______from increasing,people______shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20years from now.(MET1992)

A.are not kept;will have to

B.are not kept;have to

C.do not keep;will have to

D.do not keep;have to

4.—Do you like the material?

—Yes,it______very soft.(MET1994)

A.is feeling

B.felt

C.feels

D.is felt

5.I need one more stamp before my collection______.(MET1994)

A.has completed

B.completes

C.has been completed

D.is completed

6.All the preparations for the task_____,and we're ready to start.(NMET2000春)

A.completed

B.complete

C.had been completed

D.have been completed

7.Hundreds of jobs______if the factory closes.(NMET2001春)

A.lose

B.will be lost

C.are lost

D.will lose

8.A new cinema______here.They hope to finish it next month.(NMET2001春)

A.will be built

B.is built

C.has been built

D.is being built

9.After the class，the students went out of the classroom one by one,but only Mary______.

A.left

B.had left

C.was leaving

D.was left

10.The teacher told the students that they______to be useful men to the country.

A.were all expected

B.were all expecting

C.all were expected

D.all expected

11.He_____in a shower last night and got wet through.

A.caught

B.was caught

C.had caught

D.caught up

12.The thief______when he was stealing a wallet from a woman.

A.happened to notice

B.was taken place to notice

C.was happened to be noticed

D.happened to be noticed

13.He______and was made to repeat it.

A.didn't understand

B.didn't be understood

C.wasn't understand

D.wasn't understood

14.The pupils here_____all kinds of exercises every day in the past few weeks.

A.kept busy doing

B.keep on doing

C.have kept busy doing

D.have been kept busy doing15.—What were you doing when Tom came to see you?

—I_____on my overcoat and______to visit a friend of mine.

A.have just put;leaving

B.was put;was left

C.had just put;was leaving

D.was putting;left

16.They said good-bye,hardly knowing that they______again.

A.were never met

B.will never meet

C.never met

D.were never to meet

17.—What happened to the postman?

—I don't know.He______around here for a long time.

A.hasn't seen

B.didn't see

C.wasn't seen

D.hasn't been seen

18.Don't get that ink on your shirt,for it______.

A.won't wash out

B.won't be washed out

C.isn't washed out

D.doesn't wash away

19.—Do you know anyone in Paris?

—No.I'll make friends once______.

A.I'm settled

B.I have settled

C.I'll be settled

D.I'm settling

20.Not having finished his homework,______to watch TV.

A.Mother forbade him

B.so he was forbidden

C.and he wanted

D.he was forbidden

21.—Bob,you______on the phone.—______.

A.are needed;I'm coming

B.are wanted;Coming

C.are called;I'll come

D.are rung up;Thanks

22.E-mail,as well as telephones,______an important part in daily communication.

A.is being played

B.are playing

C.have played

D.is playing

23.Jackson______to work in government office though he hated serving there.

A.wanted

B.was wanted

C.was wanting

D.had wanted

24.Your cough ought______before it gets worse.

A.to see

B.to be seen

C.to see to

D.to be seen to

25.—I'm going away for the weekend.

—But you_____you______out to dinner with me.

A.say;will come

B.say;came

C.said;would come

D.have said;will made26.I don't know what decisions______at the conference as John hasn't reported to me yet.

A.would make

B.will make

C.are made

D.were made

27.—Would you have come to his help,had you been free?

—Yes.But I______engaged.

A.was

B.were

C.had been

D.would be

28.All the preparations for the task______,and we're ready to start.

A.completed

B.complete

C.had been completed

D.have been completed

初中英语被动语态专项练习4

()1The People's Republic of China___on October1,1949.

A.found

B.was founded

C.is founded

D.was found

()2English____in Canada.

A.speaks

B.are spoken

C.is speaking

D.is spoken

()3This English song___by the girls after class.

A.often sings

B.often sang

C.is often sang

D.is often sung

()4This kind of car___in Japan.

A,makes B.made C.is making D.is made

()5New computers___all over the world.

A.is used

B.are using

C.are used

D.have used

()6Our room must___clean.

A.keep

B.be kept

C.to be kept

D.to keep

()7-I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry.___.

A.it sold

B.it's selling

C.It's been sold

D.it had been sold

()8A new house___at the corner of the road.

A.is building

B.is being built

C.been built

D.be building

()9The key___on the table when I leave.

A.was left

B.will be left

C.is left

D.has been left

()10Doctors___in every part of the world.

A.need

B.are needing

C.are needed

D.will need

()11His new book___next month.

A.will be published

B.is publishing

C.is being published

D.has been published()12Japanese___in every country.

A.is not spoken

B.are spoken

C.is speaking

D.is not speaking

()13These papers___yet.

A.have not written

B.have not been written

C.has not written

D.has not been written

()14The sports meet___be held until next week.

A.didn't

B.won't

C.isn't

D.doesn't

()15—My shoes are worn out.—_______________

A.Can't they be mended?

B.Let me have a look at it.

C.How much do they cost?

D.Can't they mended?

()16___the watch been repaired yet?I badly need it.

A.Does

B.Has

C.Is

D.Are

()17___these desks be needed?

A.Will

B.Are

C.Has

D.Do

()18Why___to talk about it yesterday?

A.didn't a meeting hold

B.wasn't a meeting held

C.wasn't held a meeting

D.a meeting wasn't held

()19Who was the book___?

A.write

B.wrote

C.written

D.written by

()20Where___these boxes made?

A.was

B.were

C.is

D.am

()21The flowers___often.

A.must be water

B.must be watered

C.must watered

D.must water ()22The books may___for two weeks.

A.be kept

B.be borrowed

C.keep

D.borrow

()23The teacher made him___his homework.

A.to do

B.do

C.did

D.done

()24The boy___streets without pay in the old days.

A.was made to clean

B.made clean

C.made to clean

D.was made clean ()25These children____dance.

A.were seen to

B.were seen for

C.were seen

D.saw to()26Thesestones___well.

A.are fitted

B.fit

C.fits

D.is fitted

()27The bike___500yuan.

A.was cost

B.costed

C.cost

D.is costed

()28The important meeting___on a cold morning last year.

A.was had

B.was held

C.held

D.had

()29Great changes___in the past ten years in China.

A.took place

B.have taken place

C.were taking place

D.had taken place ()30You can't use the computer,it____.

A.was broken down

B.is wrong

C.is bad

D.has broken down

()31Great changes___in our country during the past20years.

A.have happened

B.happened

C.have been happened

D.were happened ()32The watch has often___down.

A.sat

B.lain

C.broken

D.fell

()33Please pass me another cup.This one___.

A.is broken

B.is breaking

C.broke

D.broken

()34The story books___by the writer in the1960s.

A.are written

B.were written

C.are writing

D.were writing

()35What time___the door___every day?

A.does;closed

B.does;close

C.is;closed

D./;close

()36Can he___himself?

A.get dress

B.get dressed

C.gets dressed

D.instead of

()37He fell from his bike and___.

A.is hurt

B.gets hurt

C.got hurt

D.hurt

()38Lookout,please keep away from the fire,or your trousers will__。

A.burnt

B.burn

C.burning

D.get burn

()39The apple___very sweet.

A.is tasted

B.taste

C.tastes

D.are tasting

()40You___more beautiful in the light blue shirt.

A.see

B.watch

C.look

D.look at

()41What you said___.like a good idea.

A.heard

B.listened

C.sound

D.sounded

()42-What do you think of the TV play?-Wonderful.It is worth___a second time.

A.watching

B.watched

C.seen

D.seeing

()43.How dirty the tables are!They need___.

A.to clean

B.clean

C.cleaning

D.cleaned

()44.The book is worth___.

A.seeing

B.reading

C.seen

D.read

()45The broken bike____here by Mr Smith.

A.can mend

B.can mended

C.can be mend

D.can be mended

()46The old bridge in my hometown___next month.

A.is going to be rebuilt

B.will rebuilt‘

C.are going to be rebuilt

D.are going to rebuilt

()47The play___at the theatre next Sunday.

A.is going to be shown

B.will shown

C.will show

D.is shown

()48The old stone bridge___next week.

A.is going to be rebuilt

B.will be rebuild

C.are going to be rebuilt

D.will rebuild

()49Now these magazines___in the library for a long time.

A.have kept

B.are keeping

C.have been keeping

D.have been kept ()50The pot___for___hot water.

A.used;keeping

B.was used;keeping

C.is used;to keep

D.are used;keep ()51Tea___in the south of China.

A.grows

B.is grown

C.were grown

D.will grow

()55The bridges___two years ago.

A.is built

B.built

C.were built

D.was built

()56Wet clothes are often___up near a fire in rainy weather.

A.hang

B.hanged

C.hanging

D.hung

()57The river smells terrible.People must___dirty things into it.

A.be stopped to throw

B.be stopped from throwing

C.stop to throw

D.stop from throwing

()58The teapot___water.A.is filled with

B.filled of

C.fulling of

D.filled

()59Old people must be looked after well and___politely.

A.speak to

B.spoken

C.speak

D.spoken to

()60Old people must___.

A.look after well

B.be looked well after

C.looked well after

D.be looked after well

()61Newly-born babies___in hospital.

A.are taken good care

B.are taken good care of

C.take good care of

D.take good care

()62They were___at the sudden noise.

A.frightening

B.frightened

C.frighten

D.frightens

()63These walls___stone.

A.are made of

B.made of

C.are made into

D.made into

()Jane___to sing us an American song last Saturday.

A.called

B.was asked

C.told

D.was said

()65The papers___to them.

A.were shown

B.show

C.shown

D.have shown

()66The coat___her sister.

A.made to

B.were made for

C.was made for

D.was made to ()67I___five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.

A.gave

B.was giving

C.had given

D.was given

()68Good care____such things.

A.should take of

B.should be taken

C.should be taking

D.should be taken of 被动语态专项练习

请写出被动语态的基本结构：________________________________

A.一般现在时的被动语态结构：is/am/are+及物动词的过去分词+其它+by sb.

1．Football--------（play）all over the world。

2．Many trees（plant）in North China.

3．Rice（grow）in South China.

4．A camera（use）for taking photos

5．I often（ask）to do this work.B.一般过去时的被动语态结构：was/were+及物动词的过去分词＋其它+by sb.

1.The house（build）in1978.

2.All the students_____________(ask)to bring a kite with them last Sunday

3.The car(clean)by Dad yesterday.

4.I（tell）to wait for him right here.

5.When the present（give）to him by his mother？

C.含有情态动词的被动语态结构：

情态动词can/may/must/should+be+及物动词的过去分词+其它+by sb.

1.Chocolate may(send)to him as a present.

2.Computers should（look）after well.

3.Can this kind of machine（mend）by Uncle Wang?

4.No stars can（see）in the day-time by us.

5.Must the old people____________(speak)to politely?

D.你能试着做一做含有其它时态的被动语态吗？

1.The letter(write)by Lin Tao now.

2.The bridge(finish)next month.

3.The CD-ROMs(sell)already.

4.The blackboard(clean)when I came in.

练习5

一选择题

()1.The strange thing was used______wine（酒）by ancient（古代的）people.

A.for drink

B.to drink

C.drinking

D.drinked

()2.Today,too many trees are still_____in the world.

A.cutting down

B.cut down

C.being cut down

D.cutted down

()3.English_____in many countries,but Chinese_____their own languages.

A.is spoken,speaks

B.speaks,is spoken

C.is spoken,speaken

D.is spoken,is spoken ()4.This kind of apple______in Jinzhou.

A.is grown

B.grow

C.grew

D.are grown

()5.These young trees must______after well.

A.look

B.looks after

C.be looked

D.looked()6.My coat is made_____cool（羊毛）and silk.

A.to

B.for

C.from

D.of

()7.Our teacher was seen______to the office a moment ago.

A.go

B.to go

C.going

D.goes

()8.The Oxford Castle_____by Henry.It is in very good condition now.

A.built

B.was built

C.has been built

D.is built

()9.Ice can be_____water.

A.turn into

B.turn to

C.turned into

D.turned to

()10.Keys are used for_____doors.

A.lock

B.locked

C.locking

D.locks

()11.The greenhouse(温室)should be_____glass.

A.made of

B.made from

C.made into

D.made in

()12.Sorry,all the vegetables______.Please come tomorrow.

A.sells well

B.have sold out

C.have been sold out

D.are selling

()13.The man is badly hurt.He_____to the hospital.

A.has sent

B.has been sent

C.sent

D.has sent for

()14.A big cinema______in our town next year.

A.will build

B.is built

C.will be built

D.has built

()15.This book_____by a famous writer many years ago.

A.writes

B.is written

C.was writen

D.was written

()16.In China the money______to children for good luck by their

parents or other senior in Spring Festival

A.gives

B.is given

C.are given

D.give

二、改写句子

1.They built a new school in the village last year.（改为被动语态）

A new school______________________in the village last year.

2.In the old days people used teapots（茶壶）to make tea.（改为被动语态）

In the old days teapots______________________to make tea.

3.This makes me feel thirsty.（改为被动语态）

I______________________________feel thirsty by this.

4.Did you buy this bike from the shop?（改为被动语态）________________________________________from the shop（by you）?

5.Only this year,millions of trees has been planted by the soldiers（改为主动语态）

Only this year,The soldiers______________________millions of trees..

6.We should speak to old men politely.（改为被动语态）

Old men should______________________________politely.

7.My watch needs repairing.（同义句）

My watch needs_____________________________________.

8.He’s often seen to dance in his room,______________________?(反意疑问句)

9.The photos were taken in Japan.

①(改为否定句)___________________________________________

②（改为一般疑问句，并做肯定和否定回答）_____________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

③（对划线提问）_____________________________________________________

被动语态专项练习5

一、选择题

()1._____a new library_____in our school last year?

A.Is;built

B.Was;bulit

C.Does;build

D.Did;build

()2.An accident____on this road last week.

A.has been happened

B.was happened

C.is happened

D.happened

()3.Cotton____in the southeast of China.

B.is grown B.are grown

C.grows

D.grow

()4.So far,the moon____by man already.

A.is visited

B.will be visited

C.has been visited

D.was visited

()5.A talk on Chinese history_____in th school hall next week.

A.is given

B.has been given

C.will be given

D.gives

()6.How many trees____this year?

A.are planted

B.will plant

C.have been planted

D.planted

()7.A lot of things____by people to save the little girl now.

A.are doing

B.are being done

C.has been done

D.will be done

()8.Neither of them______in China.

A.is made

B.are made

C.were made

D.made()9.Look!A nice picture____for our teacher.

A.is drawing

B.is being drawn

C.has been drawn

D.draws

()10.Your shoes____.You need a new pair.

A.wear out

B.worn out

C.are worn out

D.is worn

()11.The doctor_____for yet.

A.isn't sent

B.hasn't been sent

C.won't be sent

D.wasn't sent

()12.--When___this kind of computers______?--Last year.

A.did;use

B.was;used

C.is;used

D.are;used()

13.The Great Wall____all over the world.

A.knows

B.knew

C.is known

D.was known

()14.I____in summer.

A.born

B.was born

C.have been born

D.am born

()15.He says that Mr Zhang_____to the factory next week.

A.is sent

B.would send

C.was sent

D.will be sent

()16.Who_____this book_____?

A.did;written

B.was;written by

C.did;written

D.was;written

()17.Mary____show me her new dictionary.

A.has asked to

B.was asked to

C.is asked

D.asks to

()18.A story_____by Granny yesterday.

A.was told us

B.was told to us

C.is told us

D.told us

()19.The monkey was seen_____off the tree.

A.jump

B.jumps

C.jumped

D.to jump

()20.The school bag___behind the chair.

A.puts

B.can be put

C.can be putted

D.can put

()21.Older people____well.

A.looks after

B.must be looked after

C.must look after

D.looked after

()22.Our teacher______carefully.

A.should be listened to

B.should be listen

C.be listened

D.is listened

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