argument advertisement amusement

2. –ion: competition, application appreciation conclusion connection

consideration decision explanation generation invitation imagination location occupation operation protection permission reaction

solution

3. –ity: reality purity（纯度，纯洁）, flexibility, complexity,

probability honesty responsibility nationality variety certainty

possibility

4. –ance, -ence: assistance, independence, difference impatience

disappearance interference冲突干涉 performance

5. –th: depth growth length truth strength

6. –al: approval, denial拒绝, arrival,proposal 建议求婚 refusal

withdrawal提款

7. –ness：goodness, illness, happiness, coldness

8. –ure: failure, departure, exposure

9. –er: worker, writer, reader, manager

10. –or: actor, editor, professor, director, survivor

11. –ian: musician, technician, physician, politician, librarian

9. - ist: journalist tourist

10. –ing: painting finding

11. –age: marriage shortage

15. belief criticism emphasis success loss

常考形容词

1. –ant, -ent: different dependent confident urgent independent

important

2. -ive: creative attractive expensive imaginative effective expensive

3. –able –ible: reasonable reliable valuable unable favorable4. –ary, -ory: elementary, contradictory, satisfactory

5. –ful: useful plentiful successful thoughtful skillful doubtful

6. –al: formal central traditional musical personal economical personal additional practical

8. –less: helpless, useless

9. –ous: famous, dangerous, mysterious religious

10: -y: dirty rainy healthy

11. –ly: monthly lively lovely costly friendly

12: -ed/-ing

11. latest best worst

12. clearer easier farther

13. asleep sleepless clean wooden

常考副词

dangerously successfully apparently wrongly curiously specially heavily partly easily Luckily recently widely seriously Personally completely comparatively sincerely further undoubtedly differently unusually Undoubtedly necessarily successfully highly faithfully

常考动词

Thicken tighten brought passed done joined happened win seen lied locked operated taken kept bought discovered sent built persuaded charged given predicted been predicted put asked said estimated come done known avoided had

refer come fly take lost known began resign gone said examined given re-equipped caught benefit understood repairing / to be repaired . understood knocked / being knocked searching Frightened complain depending solving left heard cooling joking arguing disappointed introducing waiting written Judging drawing crossing excited feel shown informed missing boring relaxed lying stay talking Believe accompanied waiting given taken pulled stealing compared drunk improving involved wishing found否定前缀

英语中有许多表示否定的前缀，主要有dis- in- im- il- ir- un- mis- non- dis- de- anti- counter-等，它们分别用在那些词上呢，有那些区别呢？

dis-主要加在名词、形容词，动词之前，dis-为否定前缀的词有：disadvantage缺点、dishonorable 不光彩的、disagree不同意等；

in-常加在形容词，名词之前，如incorrect不正确的、inability无力、inaccurate不准确的等；

im-加在字母m,b,p之前，这样的词有impossible不顺能的、impolite不礼貌的、impudence厚颜无耻；

il-主要加在以1开头的单词的前边，比如：illegal非法的、illiterate文盲的没有文化的、illogical 不合逻辑的；

ir-放在以r开头的英语单词前面，比如：irregular不稳定的、irresistable不可抵抗的、irresolvable 不能分解的不能解决的；

un-主要放于名词，形容词，副词前面，常见的例子有unfinished未完成的、undoubted无疑的、unemployment失业；

non-加在形容词、名词前，这样以non-为否定前缀的词有non-existence不存在、non-essential不主要的、non-electrical非电的；

而mis-加在动词、名词前，例词misunderstand误解、misjudge误判、misleading误导、misfortune 不幸；

dis-加在动词之前，例词有disappear消失、disarm解除武装、disconnect失去联系；

de-加在名词、形容词前，常见的例词有demobilize遣散使…复员、decolor 脱色漂白；

anti-加在名词、形容词前边。最常见的是anti-Japanese抗RI 战争、anti-social厌恶社会的反社---会的、antidite解毒的药；

最后一个counter-加在名词、动词前，例如：counterattack反击、counteract抵抗阻碍、counterrevolution反革-----命。下载本文