2015年开始，深圳中考英语,推出语法填空题,把语法知识测试全部放在语篇中进行,旨在考查考生在语篇中综合运用语言知识的能力。
它不但要求考生有扎实的词汇、语法等基础知识和对句型结构的灵活运用能力,而且还要求考生有良好的语感和一定的阅读理解能力。
一篇文章10个空，每空1分。其中，一般7个空是有提示词的，相当于用所给词的正确形式填空；另外3个是没有提示词的，需要我们填入连词，代词，介词，冠词等虚词。其实这种题型和广东英语高考中的语法填空题型基本一致。
如何解决呢？
一，解题步骤：
1，快速浏览，了解大意。对于简单有把握的空，可以先填出来；
2，上下求索，填出答案。根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系，填出正确的词以及正确的形式；
3，通读全文，检查确认。特别要注意，根据文章意思，有些空是否要加入否定前缀。
二，解题思路：
1，有提示词
这类题和咱们以前用所给词的正确形式填空做题方法基本一致，首先需要我们根据上下文，分析句子成分，确定空格所需要的词性，再根据前后文确定词形。
（1）. 如果要填入动词，我们需要判断到底是谓语动词和非谓语动词（to do 不定式,doing动名词）。
如果缺谓语动词，就要考虑到时态和语态的变化。
若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，那么我们应该填入非谓语动词，这时我们需要确定到底是to do, doing还是done的形式。
①. For example, I ________ (order) a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50.
②. When I die, I ________ (give) everything to you.
③. On their return, the father asked his son ________(explain) what he had learnt.
④. There are animals ________ (live) in the sea.
⑤.He likes reading books ________ (write) by Lu Xun.
（2）. 如果需要填入名词，我们则需要判断是否有单复数的变化。
①. My first ________ (impress) of him is that he was a kind and thoughtful man.
②. These people have made great ________ (contribute) to China with their work.
（3）. 如果需要填入形容词、副词。首先，我们要确认到底是填形容词还是副词。形容词一般用来修饰名词，代词，或作表语；副词一般用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或整个句子。其次，我们还要考虑是否需要变成比较级或最高级。
①. Before the trip I thought we were rich, but today I learnt who is ________(true) rich.
②. He must be ________ (mental) disabled.
③. His teacher took a deep drink and smiled ________ (warm).
④. ________ (Fortune), nobody was injured and no buildings were destroyed.
⑤. Some people say that the oldest child, who are smart and strong-willed, are probably _____ (succeed)
⑥. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour---much __ (fast) than any of its rivals.
2，无提示词
无提示词的空格一般需要填入冠词，代词，介词，连词（并列连词和从属连词）等虚词。
（1）. 名词前面一般用冠词，代词或介词等。
①. A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. ________ water was sweet.
②. Besides,shopping at this time of the year was not ________ pleasant experience.
③. The young man went home ________ a happy smile.
④. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for ________ great works.
（2）.缺主语或宾语，一般填代词。
①. Here are two bags. The blue ________ is mine.
②. Suddenly the wall moved---________ was made of trees.
③. New technologies have made _________ possible to turn out new products faster.
（3）. 并列的两个或多个单词，短语，或句子之间设空，一般填入并列连词and, but, or等。
①. Each winner receives a gold medal, a diploma ________ a sum of money.
②. He was very tired from doing this for a whole day, ________ he felt very happy.
③. Which do you prefer, folk music ________ pop music?
（4）. 两句之间，如果不是并列句，则很可能是主从句，因此需要填入从属连词（what,which, who, how, when等）。比如宾语从句，定语从句或者是状语从句的连接词。这种空格需要同学们根据句子结构，分析到底是什么从句，从而选择合适的从属连词。
①. Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outside world.
②. ________hard your try, it is difficult to lose weight.
③. If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay ________ you are.
④. ________we have enough evidence, we cannot win the case.
⑤. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from______ their parents speak at home.
⑥.At the same time, there had been a growing number of overseas students ________came back to China after study.
⑦.My face turned red on hearing ________ my mother said.
通过分析，我们发现语法填空题也不过如此！关键在于我们要学会做题方法，勤加练习，并学会总结。相信你的语法填空一定会棒棒哒！
现附上初三第一次月考深外和宝安外国语的试题，大家来试试身手吧！
（深圳外国语初三第一次月考）
Most students do an IQ test early in their school career. Even if they never see their result, they feel that their IQ is ____1____ determines how well they are going to do in life. When they see other students doing ___2____ (good)than them, they usually believe that those students have ____3____ higher IQ and that there is nothing they can do to change the fact. However, new research ____4____ EQ suggests that success is not ____5____ (simple) the result of a high IQ
While your IQ tells you how ____6____(intelligence)you are, your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence. Professor Salovery, ____7____ invented the term EQ, gives the following description: at work, it is IQ that ____8____ (get) you promoted. Supported by his academic research, Professor Salovery suggests that when _____9_____(predict) someone’s future success, their character, as ____10____ (measure) by EQ tests, might actually matter more that their IQ.
(宝安第一外国语学校初三英语第一次月考)
Paula interviewed two 57.__________ (teenage), Emily and Jerry, for a program58.______ family life. There are three people in Emily’s family and five in Jerry’s family, so Jerry sometimes feels 59.__________ (crowd) in their little flat. Emily has a lot of possessions, but Jerry doesn’t have many. Emily is not 60.______ (expect) to do housework, but Jerry is. They both like to do things with their family. But Emily’s parents are 61._________ (business), so they usually do their own 62.________ (person) things. Jerry and his family do things together. His family always comes to school events. Emily’s parents don’t usually set rules for her 63.______ Jerry’s parents set some rules for him. Emily likes her new flat, but she .______ (feel) lonely when her parents are away 65. ______ home. Jerry loves his family very much. They have a close 66.______ (relation) and always support each other.
答案
有提示词
第一组：1. ordered 2. will give3. to explain4. living5. written
第二组：1. impression2. contribution
第三组：1. truly2. mentally3. warmly4. Fortunately5. successful 6. faster
无提示词
第一组：1. the2. a3. with4. his 第二组：1. one2. it3. It 第三组：1. and2. but3. or
第四组：1. which/that2. However3. where4. Although/Though5. what6. who7. what
（深圳外国语初三第一次月考）
1. What 2. Better 3. A 4. on 5. Simply 6. Intelligent 7. Who 8. gets
9. Predicting 10. measured
(宝安第一外国语学校初三英语第一次月考)
57. teenagers 58. about59. crowded60. expected 61. businessmen62. personal63. while. feels
65. from 66. relationship 下载本文
