2019-2020最新高一英语入学摸底考试试题
______年______月______日
____________________部门
高一英语
说明：1.本套试题分值150分，考试时间120分钟； 2.所有答案一律写在答题卡上，否则无效；
3.所有选择型题目，请使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡。
笫一部分 语言知识运用
单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Li Qiang is_____ honest boy. He wants to be_____useful person when he grows up
A. a, an B. an,a C．a：a
2. —Is this your book?
—No. It's not . It's .
A. my; his B. mine; hers C. me; him
3. Who is better______playing basketball, you or your brother?
A. at B. in C. on
4. There ______a basketball match in our school this afternoon.
A. will have B. will be C. is going to have
5. —Would you please tell me_______?
—In Nanjing.
A. where do you live B.where you live C. you live where
6. It is ______for him to get to school on time, because it is raining ______.
A. hard; hardly B.hardly; hard C. hard; hard
7. Two months ____ a long time. We can visit our grandparents during the vacation.
A. am B. is C. are
8. I don't know when he back. Please tell me when he back.
A. comes, comes B. comes, will come C. will come, comes
9. The child is crying. Please do something to make him_____.
A. stop to cry B. stop crying C. to stop crying
10. —I have difficulty working out the problem by myself. Could you help me?
—_____________.
A. It's my pleasure B. With pleasure C. No,l couldn't
第二部分：语篇完型（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完型填空 阅读短文，根据内容，从A,B,C 选项中选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题1.5分)
A
The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. During the Festival,
Chinese people have many activities. They paste up Spring Festival couplets(舂联) , greeting the
New Year and saying 11 to the old year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people
12 , wearing new clothes. Nowadays, children get 13 pockets from their parents and
their relatives by web chat. It is a good time for people to visit relatives and friends. More importantly, the Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in 14 parts of the world.
The Spring Festival was 15 in the UK from 1980. Every new year, people also get together and have lots of activities. They sing songs, dance 16 music, share photos with friends or watch 17 in the cinema. Additionally, the Spring Festival has become a key time
for Chinese living in the US. They 18 in a large evening party to welcome the traditional
new year. The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Thousands of people come to Sydney's Chinatown. They enjoy fireworks(烟花，焰火) and lion dances. The family dinner on New Year's Eve is an important tradition for Chinese 19 they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They usually hold it at 20 because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.
11. A. yes B. goodbye C. no
12. A. hang up B. hang back C. hang out
13. A. green B. golden C. red
14. A. other B. others C. another
15. A. congratulated B. celebrated C. happened
16. A. on B. in C. to
17. A. TV B. matches C. movies
18. A. put B. join C. live
19. A. if B. weather C. whether
20. A. home B. outdoors C. restaurant
B
A long time ago, there was a seed(种子). Because he was only a seed, 21 noticed him. So the seed thought he was not important in the world.
One day,a wind 22 and threw him on an open field in the sun. Later, he was given rain. Years later, another day he saw a traveller 23 by his side.
“Thank you God for this, I can have a rest under the tree.”the traveller said.
“what are you talking about?”the seed 24 asked. He thought the man was 25 him. No one ever spoke to him like that.
“Who just spoke?" the shocked man asked.
“It’s me. A seed.”
The man looked at the 26 . “Are you joking? You’re not a seed. You are a big tree!”
“Really?"
“Yes! People often sit here. 27 do you think people come here for? To fee1 your shade (树荫)! Don't tell me you didn't know you had grown over time.”
The traveler's words brought him pride. The seed thought and 28 for the first time in his life. The years of tortune (折磨) 29 the sun and the rain finally helped him 30 . “Oh! That means I’m not a little seed any more! I was actually born to make people feel comfortable. Wow! That’s great.”
21. A. somebody B. everybody C. nobody
22. A. picked him up B. cheered him up C. put him up
23. A. to sit B. sitting C. sat
24. A. friendly B. lovely C. quickly、
25. A. making sure of B. making fun of C .making up of
26. A. small tree B. seed C. big tree
27. A. When B. What C. why
28. A. smiled B. talked C. cried
29. A. on B. under C. by
30. A. grow up B. grown up C.grew up
第二节 口语交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
情景七选五 请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。
A. Should I arrive on time or five to ten minutes late?
B.What should I do at the dinner table?
C. Have you got some flowers?
D. Could you give me some advice?
E. I worry I might meet terrible traffic.
F. Should I bring a gift?
| G. Should I arrive early ? |
W: Yes, I have lived there for10 years, why?
M: Tomorrow I will go to an American friend's home to celebrate Christmas. 31
W: OK. No problem.
M: 32
W: Both are OK. Don’t get there early.
M: 33
W: If you're going to be more than fifteen minutes late, I advise calling your hosts to tell them.
M: 34
W: Certainly Flowers are always nice.
M: 35
W: Just watch the other guests and follow them. M: Thank you. ]
第三部分 阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40 分)
阅读下面材料A，B，C，D，E,根据其内容选择正确答案。
A
Summer vacation is coming. Most of students want to have a good trip this summer. Here is
some information about trips for you
36. You should call if you want to take hot spring.
A. 4325116 B. 4258663 C. 4325611 D. 4325711
37. If you want to go to the Pine Sea, you can't enter_______.
A. at 10 :00 am B. at 6 :00 pm C. at 11 :00am D. at 2 :00 pm
38. If a couple with a 5-year-old child go to the Big Valley, they need to pay ______ for the trip.
A.￥160.00 B.￥280.00 C.￥440.00 D.￥320.00
39. You can go to ______ for hiking.
A. the Stone Sea B. the Pine Sea C. the Big Valley D. the Grass Lake
B
An old man went to live with his son, his daughter-in-law, and a four-year-old grandson. The
old man's hands trembled, his eyesight was very poor, and he couldn't walk steadily(平稳地). The
family ate together nightly at the dinner table. But the elderly grandfather's shaky hands and
failing sight made eating rather difficult. Rice often dropped on the floor.
The son and the daughter-in-law became angry with the old man, so they put a small table in
the corner. There, the grandfather ate alone, while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner at the table.Since the grandfather had broken a dish or two, his food was served in a wooden bowl.
The four-year-old son watched it all in silence. One evening before supper, the father noticed
his son playing with a piece of wood on the floor. He asked the child sweetly, “What are you
making?” The boy answered, “Oh, I am making a little bowl for you and mama to eat your food
from when I grow up.” The four-year-old son smiled and went back to work. The words struck the parents so that they were in silence. Then tears started to stream down their cheeks(脸颊). Though no word was spoken, both knew what must be done. That evening the husband took grandfather's hand and gently led him back to the family table.
40. Why was the old man's food served in a wooden bowl?
A. Because the wooden bowl was light enough.
B. Because the old man had broken a few bowls.
C. Because there was only a wooden bowl left.
D. Because the son and the daughter-in-law became angry with the old man.
41. The word “struck” in Paragraph 3 refers to______.
A. annoyed B. worried C. scared D. shocked
42. Why did the husband lead the old man back to the family table?
A. Because he realized his mistakes.
B. Because the old man didn't drop rice on the floor any more.
C. Because the old man was served in a wooden bowl.
D. Because a gentleman led him back to the family table.
43. What's the best title of the passage?
A. An old man and his son B. A couple and their son
C. A wooden bowl D. A dinner table
C
Nowadays more and more people like to travel, especially when vacations come. A great
number of people rush out of their homes or companies to travelling spots. They either drive or[Z]take a bus, a train, a ship and so on. Some even ride bikes.
However, there is another way of travelling—poorism. People have a tour in the poorest areas of the world. Some people may take one-day poorest tour, and some even pay to stay in very poor neighborhoods to experience the lowest living standards in the world. Poorism tours take place around the world, and not just in the third world countries. You can, for instance, tour New York neighborhoods in the Bronx, in the Bund of Shanghai. Such tours can take people into the heart of poor areas within large and in some rich cities. These tours may awaken people to pay more attention to long-standing poverty, or the effects of war.
Some suggest that tours in the poor areas can raise social care. And the money from the tour
can be donated to help the people there.
44. like to travel when vacations come.
A. Few people B. Poor people C. Lots of people D. Rich people
45. What's the meaning of the underlined word“poorism”in the second paragraph?
A. 贫困 B. 穷人 C. 穷游 D. 可怜的人
46. Some people have poorism tours_______.
A. to show how rich they are B. to experience the poor life
C. to enjoy the beautiful scenes D. to see poor people
47. Poorism tours can make people____________.
A. care for the poverty more B. know about the countryside
C. go to big cities D. go into the heart of rich cities
D
Many people thought a computer wasn't supposed to be able to beat a top master at the
ancient Chinese game, Weiqi, for at least another 10 years. But AlphaGo, an artificially intelligent
system(人工智能系统) designed by Google, made it. It easily beat Lee Sedol last year, one of the
best players in the world. It challenged the world's top players to show how much progress it had
made over the past few years.
In the late of May, 20xx, AlphaGo appeared in China and played against 19-year-old Ke Jie in Wuzhen, China. He is No. 1 player now in the world. However, the result wasn't out of people's
expectation. He lost the matches. Though Ke Jie tried his best and he once saw the victory just a
step away, he lost his best chance when he became excited.
At the press conference(新闻发布会) after the match, Ke Jie was interviewed by the reporters.He said he had realized how powerful AlphaGo was, and it was getting perfect. When a Chinese reporter asked him in English, the reporter spoke so fast that the interpreter(口译员 ) couldn't catch him. Ke Jie got kind of angry and told him that it was unnecessary for two Chinese to speak English. The reporter apologized to him and offered to ask him for a coffee.
The cat and mouse game is over, but the challenge between man and robots will still go on.
48. Which was the most probable date when Ke Jie played against AlphaGo?
A. May 5. B. May 23. C. May 18. D. May Day
49. Why did Ke Jie get angry at the press conference?
A. Because he lost the game.
B. Because the reporter couldn't catch the interpreter.
C. Because the reporter asked him in English.
D. Because the reporter wasn't able to speak Chinese well.
50. According to the passage, which of the following statements is True?
A. People thought a computer could beat humans many years ago.
B. Ke Jie was expected to lose the matches.
C. Ke Jie asked the reporter for a coffee.
D. AlphaGo had great trouble winning the game last year.
51. AlphaGo is______________.
A. Ke Jie B. Lee Sedol C. a Weiqimatch D. an artificially intelligent system
E
There is little rain in desert. Because deserts are so dry, they have no “quilt” to help stop the soil from going away. As a result, they may get very hot during the day with the sun shining, but don’t hold the heat overnight. Many deserts can quickly get cold once the sun goes down. Some deserts can reach temperatures of over 100 degrees F during the day and then drop below freezing (32 degrees F) during the night.
The largest hot and dry desert in the world is the Sahara Desert in Northern Africa. The Sahara is a sandy desert with great sand hills. It covers over 3 million square miles of Africa. Other large deserts include the Arabian Desert in the Middle East, the Gobi Desert in Northern China and Mongolia, and Kalahari Desert in Africa.
Animals that live in the desert are also used to needing little water. Many get all the water they need from the food they eat. Other animals keep water that they can use later. The camel stores up fat in its hump while other animals keep something they need in their tails.
Only certain types of plants can live in the terrible environment of the desert. You won’t see a lot of tall trees in the desert. Most plants have a way to keep water in their leaves, or trunks so they can live a long time without water.
Now deserts cover around 20% of the world’s land, but they are growing. This is called desertification and is caused by different reasons including human activities. The Sahara Desert is growing larger and larger each year. What should we do with it ?
52.How is the weather during the night in the desert?
A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Cool. D. Sunny.
53.Where does the camel store up fat?
A. In its hump. B. In its stomach. C. In its tail. D. In its body.
54.Why won't we see a lot of tall trees in the desert?
A. Because of few people there. B. Because of the sun shining.
C. Because of the terrible environment. D. Because there are no trees there.
55.How much of the land do deserts cover in the world?
A. One fifth. B. Less than 10%. C. Two fifths. D. Three fourths.
第三部分 语言技能 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，每空1分，满分10分）
根据中文意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
56.我们一直忙于准备今天的考试。
We are ____preparing for______ exams all the time.
57.直到中考结束，李雷他才轻松下来。
Li lei _____relax himself _____the entrance to high school exam ended.
58.在中国只有一个孩子的夫妇被允许再生一个孩子。
A couple ______have only one child are allowed to have _____ second baby in China.
59.现在越来越多的人选择了共享单车去上班而不是开车去。
Bike sharing _____ _____ instead of driving to work by more and more people now.
60.“一带一路”是东西方之间交流合作的象征。
The Belt and Road is the symbol of communication and cooperation the East______ the West.
第二节 短文填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I don’t think it’s my parents’ job to check my homework. Since we have already grown up, we cannot act like little 61 (baby) and depend on our parents all the time. We must learn to be 62 (independence).
I remember when I was in Grade Three, my parents 63 (ask) me to check my homework by myself. I didn’t know what to do at first, so I only cried. But after that, I got used to (check) my own homework in my studies.
Checking homework by ourselves is 65 good habit. It can help us find mistakes in exams more 66 (easy), it can also save the teachers a lot of time 67 they check our homework, and it can also let our parents worry 68 (little) about our studies.
Some day in the future, Mum and Dad 69 (leave) us. So we should start to learn to do everything by 70 (we) and really understand how important independence is.
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last weekend, after finish my homework,I wanted to relax me, so I went to the
cinema to watch Journey to the West with my friends. We hoped to enjoy ourselves there. However,some of the people there makes me feel very unhappy.
When we arrived there, the movie been on for ten minutes. We found our seats quick and sat down. What's worse,a few guys were talking loudly or even shouting when they saw some
excited pictures. Also, some people threw away plastic bag, paper and other rubbish on the floor,
that made the floor very dirty.
As we know, the cinema is a public place where we can have a nice time. All of us are
supposed to obey the rules in the public. Only in this way can we make public places more
comfortable.
第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）
假设你是李华。通过努力学习，现在你已经成为一名高一新生。请以“ My New School Life ”为题，写一篇100词左右的短文，要求：
1.谈谈你在新学校的感受；
2.你的新学期打算、规划。
My New School Life
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
20xx--20xx学年第一学期高一入学考试英语答案
单选：1---5 BBABB 6---10 CBCBB
完型：A篇 11---15 BCCAB 16---20 CCBCA B篇 21---25 CABCB 26---30 CBACA 口语交际 31---35 DAEFB
阅读理解：
A：36---39 CBDA B：40---43 BDAC C：44---47 CCBA D：48---51 BCBD
E：52---55 BACA
完成句子：
56. busy, today’s 57. didn’t, until 58. who/ that, a
59. is, chosen 60. between, and
短文填空：
61. babies 62. independent 63. asked . checking 65. a
66. easily 67. when/ while /as 68. less 69. will leave 70. ourselves
短文改错：
Last weekend, after finish my homework,1 wanted to relax me, so I went to the
finishing myself
cinema to watch Journey to the West with my friends. We hoped to enjoy ourselves there.
However, some of the people there makes me feel very unhappy.
made
When we arrived there, the movie^ been on for ten minutes. We found our seats quick and sat had quickly
down. What's worse, a few guys were talking loudly or even shouting when they saw some
and
excited pictures. Also, some people threw away plastic bag, paper and other rubbish on the floor,
exciting bags
that made the floor very dirty.
which
As we know, the cinema is a public place where we can have a nice time. All of us are
supposed to obey the rules in the public. Only in this way can we make public places more
去掉the
comfortable.
书面表达：略下载本文
