安庆市2021年高三模拟考试（二模）
英语试题
全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.£19.15.
B.£9.18.
C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.What does the woman suggest the man do?
A.Work out every day.
B.Go to the gym often.
C.Drink enough water.
2.Which season is it now?
A.Spring.
B.Summer.
C.Winter.
3.What will the speakers probably do next?
A.Drop out of the game.
B.Come up with a new plan.
C.Add new players too.
4.What is John’s problem according to the man?A.His accent.
B.His speech rate.
C.His shyness.
5.What do we know about the woman?
A.She hasn’t taken the practice test yet.
B.She has no time to study the SAT.
C.She will see the man on the20th.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.When does the woman want the man to visit her family?
A.On December31st.
B.On January24th.
C.On January25th.
7.What is the woman’s favourite?
A.Sticky rice.
B.Fried chicken.
C.A duck dish.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.Saving time.
B.Developing habits.
C.Sharing bikes.
9.How did the woman usually get to work before?
A.By bus.
B.By taxi.
C.On foot.
10.Why won’t the man ride to work?
A.He lives nearby.
B.He drives a car.
C.He has no bike.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What did the woman leave at her desk?
A.An invitation.
B.A car key.
C.An access card.12.Why are the rules so strict?
A.To secure everyone’s safety.
B.To carry out the boss’s order.
C.To stop any visitor’s entrance.
13.Where are the speakers?
A.In an apartment building.
B.In an office building.
C.In the police station.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.What is the policy of the woman’s company?
A.Polluting less.
B.Getting bigger.
C.Making money.
15.Who wanted the woman’s factory to be moved?
A.The woman herself.
B.The government.
C.The employees.
16.What does the woman think is the most important?
A.Science education.
B.Honesty in business.
C.Doing experiments.
17.What does the woman learn from the past?
A.She will try to make better products.
B.She won’t ignore the environment.
C.She should build another factory.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What kind of food is fish and chips in the UK?
A.High-class.
B.Rare.
C.Popular.
19.What has made the restaurant appealing to Chinese visitors?
A.Its low price.
B.Its location.
C.Its Chinese food.
20.How does the talk sound?
A.Light-hearted.
B.Serious.
C.Moving.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Located beside Lake Geneva,the Olympic Museum houses more than10,000artificial objects and hours of interactive contents highlighting some of the best moments during the Olympics.Here are some of the museum’s most moving moments.
The Olympic Park
The journey through the Olympic Museum begins in the Olympic Park,an8,000-square-meter outdoor area in front of the museum overlooking Lake Geneva and the Alps.The park contains artwork and sculptures that show respect to the world of sport.
The first Olympic symbol
The“Olympic Rings”flag was designed by Coubertin in1913.The rings represent the five continents that participate in the Olympics:Africa,Asia,America,Australia and Europe.The six colors include at least one color that is represented on the flag of every country.
The stadiums
The stadiums that host the Olympic Games are as much of a celebration of design as the games are a celebration of sportsmanship.Guests can explore plans and models of Olympic stadiums’past and present,including one of the games’most attractive stadiums,the Bird’s Nest from Beijing2008 Olympics.
The Olympic medals
Have you ever wondered what an Olympic medal looks like?The Olympic Museum has a room that houses every bronze,silver,and gold medal from every Olympic Games dating back to the first modern Olympics of16.Each medal design is a unique representation of the year and location in which the games were held.
21.Which moment do you see first when exploring the Olympic Museum?
A.The Olympic Park.
B.The first Olympic symbol.
C.The stadiums.
D.The Olympic medals.
22.What do you know from The first Olympic symbol?A.The first modern Olympics took place in Greece.
B.There are six colors on the flag of every country.
C.Australia used to be the largest continent on earth.
D.The“Olympic Rings”flag was created in1913.
23.What can you do in the section of The stadiums?
A.Admire the view of Lake Geneva.
B.Meet some famous designers.
C.Enjoy the model of the Bird’s Nest.
D.Talk with guests of honour.
B
Online education has grown fast over the past ten years.The explosion of technology has made teaching outside the traditional classroom possible for teachers and has provided learners with easy access to course materials.Its attractiveness,benefits,and challenges are addressed.
In April,2005,I was approached by a student who was interested in our doctoral program. However,the first question out of her mouth was,“Do you offer any online courses?”Later that day, as I was reading the conference program guide trying for interesting presentations,I noticed many workshops on web-based learning and online education.I later attended two of those workshops and met several professors from different universities who had either taught online courses for quite some time or who were discovering the best practice for teaching online.These experiences helped me realize at least to some extent the degree of growth in online education.
My responsibilities for the term included gaining more understanding of online education. Consequently,I made several attempts to enrich my knowledge of distance learning and online teaching.I consulted with my colleagues who were teaching online courses.This helped me recognize the importance of getting materials prepared even before the start of a term.I also learned that online courses may consume more time than regular classroom teaching.And I attended several workshops regarding online education and established a network with those who were involved in online programs at other universities.I will consider these people as my consultants as I begin to design my own online course.Also,I conducted a brief survey with15students and two faculty members who had taken or taught an online course before to understand their experience.Eventually I completed a literature review which gave me the foundation and the background of understanding the need for online education.
24.What benefits the development of online education?
A.Teachers’good teaching ability.
B.Lack of traditional classrooms.C.Learners’access to free courses.
D.The rapid advance of technology.
25.Why did the author take a student for example?
A.To show students’love for the doctoral program.
B.To persuade learners of traditional education.
C.To explain the growing trend of online education.
D.To predict the future of the teaching career.
26.What caused the author to know more about online education?
A.The appetite for knowledge.
B.The professional responsibilities.
C.The requirement of research.
D.The colleagues’encouragement.
27.What is the author’s attitude to online education?
A.Carefree.
B.Doubtful.
C.Supportive.
D.Unwilling.
C
Mental health and happiness are important to student success in higher education but rarely get the attention they need.Colleges and universities in the United States have been seeing increases in mental illness among students for decades.Promoting student mental health and emotional happiness on campus requires more than a well-functioning counseling（咨询）center.It calls for a campus-wide commitment action plan.
American undergraduate students have been reporting increasing rates of anxiety,depression and substance use for decades.In the2018–2019Healthy Minds Study(HMS)survey,40%of about 300,000students at some300colleges and universities reported experiencing a mental health problem, and60%said they were having difficulty accessing mental health care on campus or in the community. Other studies estimate that the dropout rate for U.S.undergraduate students with mental health problems is over40%,and that the popularity of mental health problems among graduate students is six times that of the general population.
Most academic institutions provide some mental health services,often through a counseling center.But no matter how good that center is,it alone cannot solve the problems.An important early step is for each institution to assess the extent of the crisis on its campus and whether there are enough treatment services either at the institution or in the local community.Another important question is whether there are elements of the institution’s own environment or culture that contribute to the
problems that students are experiencing,like unreasonable workloads or deadlines for assignments.
Every college and university should carry out a comprehensive action plan to achieve this goal. This may require additional resources during a trying time for institutional budgets.But supporting the whole student is so important that financial priorities（优先）should be rearranged.
28.What happens to undergraduate students in America?
A.They pay little attention to higher education.
B.Increasing students suffer from mental illness.
C.They are lacking in a sense of happiness.
D.They lose confidence in the future careers.
29.What are the statistics in paragraph2about?
A.Terrible dropout rates.
B.Decreasing general population.
C.Emotional happiness.
D.Mentally healthy problems.
30.What is the key solution to fixing the problems?
A.Analyzing the present situation.
B.Opening more counseling centers.
C.Offering free mental health services.
D.Reducing unreasonable workloads.
31.How can we put a comprehensive action plan into practice?
A.By giving some useful advice.
B.By offering financial support.
C.By turning to the government.
D.By getting enough trying time.
D
Becoming a parent brings out the best in many animals.Although parenting is usually left to the females,males from many species go above and beyond to care for the offspring.Take anemone fish （海葵鱼）for example.In finding Nemo,Marlin swims over1,000miles from the Great Barrier Reef to Sydney to rescue his son Nemo,who has been caught by divers.In reality,anemone fish rarely move so far away from their home.
Despite their smaller size,the males help the females defend the nest,but only the male anemone fish take care of it.They use their fins as fans to provide a constant flow of oxygen and keep the surroundings clean.They also put a lot of effort in building the nest.The eggs take about five days to hatch.During this important period,dads fan them to provide oxygen and remove the rubbish.They also pick up the eggs in their mouths and move them around to remove any bacteria.One of the biggest threats comes from female sticklebacks（刺鱼）,who form organized groups and attack the nests to eat all the eggs.
Males defend the newborn fish and bring back the ones who move too far from the nest.Once the fish grow up,they become a little bit more independent and start to swim away.The dad swims after them,picks them up in his mouth,and spits them back into his nest.Eventually,he gets to the point where he can’t keep track of them and that’s when they separate.
Doting（溺爱的）fathers are not restricted to the world of fish.In some poison frog species,the dads also warn the moms when the young ones are hungry and need to be fed.It’s generally believed that moms are the caregivers.In fish and frogs,it’s actually more common for the dads to provide care.
32.What does the underlined word“offspring”in paragraph1probably mean?
A.Children.
B.Relatives.
C.Friends.
D.Colleagues.
33.What can we infer about male anemone fish?
A.They take full responsibility for building the nest.
B.They are much larger than female anemone fish.
C.They are actually extremely excellent fathers.
D.They frequently make attacks on other fishes.
34.What does it mean when the dad can’t track its young fish?
A.The dad can’t tend to the young fish.
B.The young fish are already independent.
C.The living environment is worse.
D.The dad is in a state of aging.
35.What can be the best title for the text?
A.The Model Father in the Animal Kingdom
B.The New Role of the Male Anemone Fish
C.The Really Caring Caregivers in LifeD.A Strange Phenomenon in Nature
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Make a Classroom Management Plan
Students need to feel comfortable and safe in order to learn effectively.As an educator,you need to manage your classroom in such a way that you create this sort of environment.A classroom management plan is a strategy you create and carry out.36It can help you deal with negative behaviors as well.
37Many classroom management plans begin with the teacher’s philosophy of motivation. Basically,it lays out what you believe about education and how students should learn.You can talk about the environment you want to create and how you plan to create that environment,both physically and emotionally.
Set the tone on the first day of class.Start building relationships with your students by being friendly and getting to know each other.38So they know in advance how you expect them to behave.
39Get your students’parents on board by laying out your basic rules.You can also tell them about the systems of rewards and consequences.That way,parents know what to expect throughout the year.
Set the example.40For instance,show you are respectful of each student’s ideas.It will let them know they can trust you.
Be consistent.Probably the most important part of any classroom management plan is being consistent with how you carry it out.That means enforcing（执行）rules even when you don’t want to, as kids will come to understand that you mean what you say in the classroom.
A.Determine your philosophy.
B.Understand each child’s motivation.
C.Create a form letter for consequences.
D.Write a letter about the plan to send home.E.Share the rules,rewards,and consequences.
F.It is important that you follow the classroom rules,too.
G.It can help you get and maintain control of the classroom.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“One Person Can Make a Difference”is one of those sayings that we teach youngsters.It is to 41them to do something kind or42another person.
As adults,do we really believe this?Or is it a lesson just for43people?I am writing to tell you that44“one person can”.Because one day one person did an act of45that changed my life and the lives of millions more.
Almost15years ago while driving across town,I was listening to a46interview and heard a story of selflessness and47that was inspiring.A woman had48ten winter coats through the Thanksgiving weekend crowds to49them at the One Warm Coat drive.She knew the city had many50people and families in need and that her51could make a difference between52and comfort for ten people that winter.
She was only one person,yet it was her53that made me realize that there would always be a need for54coats and that more people would be able to donate if there were more drop-off 55.Now,nearly15years later,One Warm Coat has56the donation of over4million coats across the country.As the National Founder,my heart is full and57,knowing that we make a real58in the lives of thousands.
So when you59to donate your time or give an item,perhaps you wonder“will it really 60?”I can tell you that it will!
41. A.force B.encourage C.order D.allow
42. A.save B.call C.greet D.help
43. A.young B.elderly C.friendly D.generous44. A.hardly B.partly C.actually D.slightly
45. A.kindness B.forgiveness C.acceptance D.permission
46. A.job B.television C.radio D.newspaper
47. A.argument B.commitment C.competition D.cooperation
48. A.carried in B.turned over C.threw out D.put away
49. A.borrow B.donate C.wear D.change
50. A.demanding B.caring C.ambitious D.homeless
51. A.experiences B.stories C.coats D.abilities
52. A.convenience B.cold C.entertainment D.love
53. A.action B.family C.determination D.idea
54. A.casual B.formal C.better D.more
55. A.schools B.locations C.hospitals D.banks
56. A.advertised B.delayed C.inspired D.refused
57. A.healthy B.heavy C.strong D.warm
58. A.decision B.mistake C.promise D.difference
59. A.agree B.decide C.offer D.regret
60. A.matter B.succeed C.happen D.disappear
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jiuzhang’s quantum（量子）computing system can calculate100trillion(万亿）times faster 61the world’s fastest existing supercomputer.
A research team including the famous Chinese quantum physicist Pan Jianwei62 (announce)on December4,2020a vital breakthrough,achieving a quantum computational advantage.This63(achieve)marks that China has reached the first great breakthrough on the path to full-scale quantum computing—a quantum computational advantage,also known“quantum supremacy（量子霸权）”.
No traditional computer can perform the same task in65reasonable amount of time,and the speedup is unlikely to66(remove)by classical hardware improvements,according to the team.
In the study,GBS was used to provide a67(high)efficient way of demonstrating quantum computational speedup in solving some tasks.
The team also said the new model processes about10billion times as fast as the53-qubit quantum computer developed by Google and that the breakthrough68(be)the result of20 years of effort,which has overcome several major technological blocks.
69(compare)with conventional computers,Jiuzhang is currently just a“champion in one single area,”but70(it)super-computing capacity has application potential in areas such as graph theory,machine learning and quantum chemistry,according to the team.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My grandparents live in country and are both more than80years old.Therefore,they are full of energy.Every summer holiday,my parents and I go here to drop in on them.My grandmother provides me with many tasty snack and my grandfather tells me many interested stories about the new countryside.Meanwhile,I talked with my grandparents about my study and that I have seen and heard. In this case,we both feel time flies like an arrow.Of course,we really have a happily time together. So I’m expecting to the coming summer holiday.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
你校学生会正在组织“劳动之星”评比活动。请你用英文写一封自荐信，积极参加评比，内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.个人优势。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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