1. find/ know the way to sp 找到/认识去某地的路

on one’s way to sp 在去……的路上

on the way home/here/there

2. follow followed following

the following day = the next day

follow sb. to sp 跟随某人去某地

follow one’s advice 听从某人的建议

Spring follows winter. 冬去春来。

3. afraid be afraid of sth./doing sth.

I’m afraid so. 恐怕是这样的。

I’m afraid not. 恐怕不是这样。

I’m afraid that I can’t finish my homework today.

4. be north/south/east/west of 在……的东/南/西/北

= be to the north/south/east/west of （范围以外）

in the north/south/east/west of （范围以内）

5. police 集体名词in police uniform 穿着警服

The police are discussing how to catch the thief now. policeman (pl.) policemen 局the police station 6. ring( rang rung) ringing 钥匙环key ring (n.) Listen! The telephone is ringing.

Who is ringing the doorbell now？

7. rob robbed robbing robber robbery

rob sb. of sth. 抢某人的东西

8. drive (drove driven) driver

drive sb. to s.p 开车送某人去某地

My dad took me to Suzhou by car yesterday.

= My dad drove me to Suzhou yesterday.

drive away quickly 很快开走了

two hours’ drive 开车两个小时的行程

9. at once = right now/away= immediately 立刻；马上

10. push push es 反义词pull

push hard 使劲推

push sth. forward 向前推

11. fail He tries to open the door but failed. (失败)

The naughty boy failed to pass the exam.

= The naughty boy failed in the exam.

= The naughty boy didn’t pass the exam.

12. take different routes /another route 走不同的路径/另一路径

13. walk along/down Ninth Street/the road

沿着第九街/这条路走

14. on the left/right 在左边/右边

turn left/right into Fourth Street 向左/右拐入第四街

the left/right side of …左/右边15. stop stopped stopping stop doing sth. 停止做某事

stop to do sth. 停下去做另一件事

stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

at the bus stop (n.) 在车站

16. at the traffic lights 在交通灯处

drive through the traffic lights 闯红灯

17. report to sb. 向某人报告

give sb. a report on…给某人做关于……的报告

18. su r prised be surprised to do sth. be surprised at sth.

I’m surprised at the surprising news.

= I’m surprised to hear the surprising news.

in surprise = surprisedly 惊讶地

look/feel/seem surprised 看起来/感到/似乎惊讶

19. mean ( meant meant) Do you mean the three men?

What’s the meaning of the word?

= What does the word mean?

20. laugh laughed laughs laughing laugh at 嘲笑

21. happily happy happiness unhappy unhappily

be happy to do sth be happy/pleased/satisfied with sth.

22. 向前移动move forward 搬家move house

23. correct ly T om’s answer is correct.

=Tom answers the question correctly.

incorrectly 不正确地

--- Where is Peter from?

--- He is French, if I remember correctly. (09 南京)

24. corner at the corner of the street 在街道的拐角处

in the corner of the classroom 在教室的角落里

25. swim across the poo l游过池go across the desert穿过沙漠

walk across the park go through the woods

come through the window go through the tunnel

through 从空间穿过across 从平面穿过

W e thought the river was too wide for Andy to swim across.

Luckily, he did it successfully. (09 镇江)

Be careful when you walk across the street. (09 福州)

26. join join the club 加入俱乐部

join sb. in doing sth.加入某人做某事

27. at the school gate = at the gate of the school 在校门口

28. win (won won) winner 赢得比赛win the match

Please tell me the winner’s telephone number, I want to

interview him. (09 常州)

29. cloud y wind y rain y snow y frost y fo gg y su nn y

30. Please bring my book here and take this away.

请把我的书带到这儿来,把这个拿走。

31.T ake the second turning on the right. 在第二个拐角处右拐

= Turn right at the second turning.

32. get into/out of the car/taxi 上下汽车或出租车

get on/ off the bus/train 上下公交车或火车

get on/off it

33. walk towards/to the big tree 朝大树走

walk straight on 一直向前走

34. most students=most of the students 绝大多数学生

half of the students 一半的学生

35. at the entrance/exit 在入口/出口处

36. 一般将来时:表示将要发生的动作或状态，常与一些表

示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow,，next week，in

a month等。

will/shall+动词原形，表示将来的动作或状态，(shall

只用于第一人称)。It will rain tomorrow.

There will be a party in my school this Saturday morning.

be going to+动词原形表示近期内计划或打算做的事。

They are going to see Mr. Li this afternoon.

He says he is going to help me with my English.

go, come, leave, start, fly 等表示动作的行为动词，可用

现在进行时表即将发生的动作

She is leaving for Canada tomorrow morning.

When are you coming back to your home town?

【自主检测】选择题

( ) 1. --- Look! A blind man is in the middle of the street.

It’s too dangerous.

--- Let’s help him go ____ the street. (10 楚雄州)

A. cross

B. through

C. across

D. along

( ) 2. The little elephant is afraid to go alone. He always

walks ____ his mother. (10 潍坊)

A. besides

B. beside

C. below

D. under

( ) 3. If you try to sit on two chairs, you will fall ____ them.

For life, you must choose one chair. (10 河南)

A. between

B. under

C. among

D. into

( ) 4. People ____ the south-west of China were in great

need of water a couple of months ago. (10 东阳)

A. in

B. at

C. to

D. on

( ) 5. China lies ____ the east of Asia. (10定西)

A. in

B. on

C. to

D. of

( ) 6. --- Jack is busy packing luggage (行李).

--- Y es. He ____ for America on vacation. (10 铜仁)

A. leaves

B. left

C. is leaving

D. has been away

( ) 7. --- I _____ the Great W all next week.

--- Have a good trip! (10 襄樊)

A. visit

B. visited

C. am visiting

D. have visited

( ) 8. --- I didn’t see you at T om’s party yesterday.

--- I _____ the home for the elderly with my parents.

A. was visiting

B. am visiting

C. will visit

D. visit

( ) 9. --- W e can hear many kinds of birds singing around us.

--- Oh, our government _____ action to improve the

environment in the past few years.(10 泰州)

A. will take

B. has taken

C. took

D. takes

( ) 10. ---W ould you like to go to the concert with us tonight?

--- I’d love to, ___ I can’t I have a lot of homework to

do.

A. and

B. but

C. so

D. because (09 宿迁)

( ) 11. If I find his phone number, I ____you.

A. tell

B. told

C. will tell

D. have told (09 北京)

( ) 12. --- Why are you in such a hurry, Mike?

---There____ an NBA basketball in ten minutes.

A. will have

B. will be

C. is going to have

D. are going to be (09 福州)

( ) 13. ---Thank you for your coffee and tasty snacks. I’m

afraid I have to go now.

--- OK. ____. (09 南京)

A. Go slowly

B. All right

C. Sounds great.

D. See you

( ) 14. Keep practicing and you ____ your English.

A. improve

B. will improve

C. improved

D. were improving (09 湖北)

( ) 15. --- Excuse me, sir. Is the swimming pool open all day?

---_____. Only from 6.30 p.m. to 9.30 p.m. (09 无锡)

A. Y es, of course

B. That’s right

C. Sorry, I’m not sure.

D. Sorry, I’m afraid not

( ) 16. --- There _____a charity show this weekend. W ould

you like to join us?

--- Of course. I’d love to. (09 扬州)

A. is

B. has

C. will be

D. will have

2. The two boys tried many ways, but none of them _______.

3. They _________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon, aren’t they?

4. Y ou ___________ what the pear tastes like if you don’t eat it.

5. --- _________ Jim ___________ in the next basketball match?

--- Of course he is. W e can’t win without him. (09 南通)

6. The lovely girl often ____________ instead of smiling when

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