A.设题方式
①.考查文章的中心思想
②.考查文章标题的选择
③.考查作者的写作态度和意图
B.干扰项特点
①. 以偏概全。干扰项只阐述了文章的一部分内容,也就是文章的局部信息。
②. 断章取义。
③. 主题扩大。干扰项所归纳、概括的范围过大,超过文章实际所讨论的内容。
④. 张冠李戴。
⑤. 无中生有或似是而非。
C.解题指导
1.分清主次,抓住主干,找出主题句。
主题句是归纳表达文章中心思想的句子,它的出现有四种情况:
1)主题句在开头。
2)主题句在结尾。注意:so \herefore\hus \\in short\\ as a result\hat is why 等词。
3)快速浏览每段首尾两句来确定每段的主题句,从而确定文章的主题句。
(1). Every day we experience one of the wonders of the world around us without even realizing it. It is not the amazing complexity of television. Nor the impressive technology of transport. The universal wonder we share and experience is our ability to make noises with our mouths, and so transmit ideas and thoughts to each other‘s minds. This ability comes so naturally that we tend to forget what a miracle(奇迹)it is.
75. This passage is mainly about_________. (节选自文章第一段)
A. the development of body language
B. the special role humans play in nature
C. the power to convey information to others
D. the difference between humans and animals in language use
(2). My few minutes with Mr. Galbreath changed my life. Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are, and no matter another human being with kindness and sincerity.
59. What is the message mainly expressed in the story? (节选自文章最后一段)
A. We should learn to be generous.
B. It is honorable to help those in need.
C. People in high positions are not like what we expect.
D. We should avoid judging people by their appearances.
(3). We often don’t remember things as well when we’re trying to manage several details at the same time. Without mental focus, we may not pay enough attention to new information coming in, so it never makes it into our memory stores. That is one of the main reasons we forget people’s names---even sometimes right after they have introduced themselves. Multitasking can also affect our relationships. If someone checks their e-mail while on the phone with a friend, they may come off as absent-minded or disinterested. It can also cause that person to miss or overlook key information being passed on to them.
52. What is the main idea of the passage? (选自文章最后一段)
A. Multitasking has become a way of life.
B. Multitasking often leads to efficiency decline.
C. Multitasking exercises need to be improved.
D. Multitasking enables people to remember things better.
4)但是有些文章和段落无明显的主题句,只是暗示性地体现主题。这就要根据文章中的事实或线索来概括和总结文章的大意。
2.理清层次关系,,选出最佳标题
干扰项往往是局部信息,是某一小节或文章里的某一句。
(4). When you’re lying on the white sands of the Mexican Riviera, the stresses(压力) of the world seem a million miles away. Hey, stop! This is no vacation-you have to finish something!
49. What would be the best title for the text? (节选自文章第一段)
A.Adventures in Travel Writing B.Working as a Food Critic
C.Travel Guides on the Market D.Vacationing for a Living
(5). Too much TV-watching can harm children’s ability to learn and even reduce their chances of getting a college degree, new studies suggest in the latest effort to examine the effects of television on children.
67. What would be the best title for this text? (节选自文章第一段)
A. Computers or Television
B. Effects of Television on Children
C. Studies on TV and College Education
D. Television and Children's Learning Habits
(6). To err is human. To blame the other guy is even more human.
Common sense is not all that common.
Why tell the truth when you can come up with a good excuse?
These three popular misquotes(戏谑的引语)are meant to be jokes, and yet they tell us a lot about human nature . To err, or to make mistakes, is indeed a part of being human, but it seems that most people don’t want to accept the responsibility for the problem. Perhaps it is the natural thing to do. The original quote about human nature went like this:” To err is human, to forgive, divine(神圣的). ”This saying mirrors an ideal: people should be forgiving of others’ mistakes. Instead, we tend to do the opposite –find someone else to pass the blame on to. However, taking responsibility for something that went wrong is a making of great maturity.
55. What would be the best title for his passage? (节选自文章第一部分)
A. A Mirror of Human Nature B. To Blame or to Forgive
C. A Mark of Maturity D. Truth or Excuse
3.抓住关键词,判断作者意图
在阅读时应特别注意文章的措辞,尤其注意那些表达感情色彩的形容词,以及作者对人物语言、行为和思想的描写,从中领悟作者的写作意图和态度。
(7). The world of make-believe is not necessarily bad. But when the world of fantasy becomes the only outlet(出路) for our sense of wonder, then we are really missing something. We are missing a connection with the living world. Other wonderful worlds exist all around us. But even more interesting is that if we look closely enough, we can see that these worlds, in a broad sense, are really part of our own. (节选自文章第一段)
75. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To show us the hidden beauty in our world.
B. To warn us not to get lost in the fantasy world.
C. To argue against the misuse of the sense of wonder.
D. To discuss the influence of the world of make-believe.
Fat and shy, Ben Saunders was the last kid in his class picked for any sports team. “Football, tennis, cricket—anything with a round ball, I was useless, ”he says now with a laugh. But back then he was the one always made fun of in school gym classes in Devonshire, England.
It was a mountain bike he received for his 15th birthday that changed him. At first he went biking alone in a nearby forest. Then he began to ride the bike along with a runner friend. Gradually, Saunders set his mind on building up his body, increasing his speed and strength. At the age of 18,he ran his first marathon.
The following year, he met John Ridgway and was hired as an instructor at Ridgway’s School of Adventure in Scotland, where he learned about Ridgway’s cold-water exploits. Greatly interested, Saunders read all he could about North Pole explorers, and adventures, then decided that this would be his future.
In 2001,after becoming a skillful skier, Saunders started his first long-distance expedition(探险) towards the North Pole. It took unbelievable energy. He suffered frostbite(冻疮),ran into a polar bear and pushed his body to the limit, pulling his supply-loaded sled(雪橇) up and over rocky ice.
Saunders has since become the youngest person to ski alone to the North Pole, and he’s skied more of the North Pole by himself than any other British man. His old playmates would not believe the change.
Next October,Saunders,27,heads south from the coast of Antarctica to the South Pole and back, a 2 900-kilometre journey that has never been completed on skis.
41.What change happened to Saunders after he was 15 years old?
A.He became good at most sports. B.He began to build up his body.
C.He joined a sports team. D.He made friends with a runner.
42.The underlined word “exploits”(Paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to____.
A.journeys B.researches C.adventures D.operations
43.Which of the following is the correct order of the events that happened to Saunders?
a.He ran his first marathon.
b.He skied along in the North Pole.
c.He rode his bike in a forest.
d.He planned an adventure to the South Pole.
A.acdb B.cdab C.acbd D.cabd
44.What does the story mainly tell us about Saunders?
A.He is a success in sports. B.He is the best British skier.
C.He is Ridgway’s favorite student.
D.He is a good instructor at school.
名词性从句
区别什么从句应看主句。主句不完整时从句肯定是名词性从句。主句完整时,从句可能是定语从句,状语从句,或者同位语从句。
需要用什么引导词看从句。名词性从句中缺什么意思用什么意思的引导词; 缺名词性成份时,指人用who/whom(-ever),指物用what(-ever); 不缺意思和成份时用that。That只有在宾语从句中可以省略。
1. The villagers have already known we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.
A.this B.that C.what D.which
2. Our teachers always tell us to believe in we do and who we are if we want to succeed.
A. why B. how C. what D. which
3. I’d like to start my own business –that’s I’d do if I had the money.
A.why B.when C.which D.what
易错点:插入语干扰!
4. The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.
A. which B. that C. what D. who
5. was most important to her, she told me, was her family.
A.It B.This C.What D.As
6. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for he thought was not enough.
A.where B.how C.what D.which
7. is known to us all is that the 2014 Olympic Games will take place in L.
A.It B.What C.As D.Which
Whether是解!
不充当从句的任何成分,表示“是否”表明从句内容的不确定性(doubt, problem, question, uncertain, not sure, or not等)。不可以省略。
主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句,只能用 whether 引导,不能用 if 。
例:____ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.
A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That
8. We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know______ she’ll accept it.
A. where B. what C. whether D. which
9. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and it is
rough or smooth.
A./ B.whether C.how D.what
10. What the doctors really doubt is _____my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.
A. when B. how C. whether D. why
真题练习
11. makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.
A.What B.Who C.Whatever D.Whoever下载本文