一、一般现在时（共分为两类）

1、be动词类：表示一种状态，翻译为汉语为“在……”或“是……”。

如：I am a student. Where is your book?

2、实意动词类：表示经常性或习惯性的动作，也可表示喜欢做某事或喜欢什么。

实意动词：即含有具体汉语意思的动词。如：buy watch come drive swim

●英语中大部分动词为实意动词。

如：I usually have rice for breakfast. He often goes to school by bike.

●变疑问句和否定句，要借助于助动词do/does,变一般疑问句时，do/does放于句首，变否

定句do/does后加not.

如：Do you do morning exercises in the morning? Does he have rice for breakfast?

I don`t go to school by bke. He doesn`t get up at 6 in the morning.

●一般现在时实意动词类，一定要牢记第三人称单数形式，即三单式。所谓第三人称单数

形式就是指当句子的主语为第三人称单数时，实意动词要发生相应的变化，即在实意动词的末尾加s或es.

●特别要注意在否定句和一般疑问句中，动词的第三人称单数形式要还原成动词原形。

如：He doesn`t go to school by bus. Does he teach you math?

二、现在进行时：表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。

●句子结构为：主语+be动词+V.ing形式+其它。

（be动词包括am/is/are）V.ing即动词的ing形式

●一般疑问句：be动词放在句首，否定句be后加not

●标志性词有：look ,now,listen等。

●标志性的提示句子有：Please be quiet.请安静Don`t talk.别说了。Be careful. 当心。

I am listening to music now. Mike is making cakes.

Are you reading boks? Please be quiet,the baby is sleeping.

Be careful,the car is coming. Don`t talk,our teacher is coming.

四、一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作，或打算计划做某事。

●句子结构为：主语+be going to +动词原形+其它。

●变一般疑问句：be动词放在句首，变否定句be后加not.

●同学们要牢记be going to是一个整体，缺一不可。此外要牢记to后跟动词原形。

如：I am going to play football this afternoon.

Are you going to play football this afternoon?

I am not going to play football this afternoon.

五、一般过去时：表示发生在过去的动作或存在的状态。（共分为两类）

1、be动词类：表示一种状态，翻译为汉语为“在……”或“是……”。

如：I was at home yesterday.. Where were you yesterday evening?

2、实意动词类：即含有具体意思的动词。

如：bought(buy的过去式)、ate(eat的过去式)、

I bought many presents for my friends in Beijing last year.

We ate good foood with my parents last night.

●变疑问句和否定句，要借助于助动词did,变一般疑问句时，did放于句首，变否定句

时，did后加not.切记在否定句和一般疑问句中，实意动词的过去式要还原成动词原

形。

如：Did you watch TV last night? I didn`t take pictures in Beijing last week.根据列子做题:

①一般现在时②一般将来时③一般过去时④现在进行时

A. 一般疑问句

B. 陈述句

C. 特殊疑问句

D. 否定句

a. be动词类

b. 实意动词类(此选项仅限于一般现在时、一般过去时) 如：He works in a car factory. ( ① B. b. )

1、Is she watching TV now? ( )

3、We are going to climb mountains tomorrow. ( )

4、Look,she is swimming. ( )

5、Do you have a pen? ( )

6、My father usually reads newspapers in the evening. ( )

7、Mike likes tomatoes very much. ( )

8、He doesn`t go to school by bike. ( )

9、Are you going to visit your grandparents next week? ( )

10、Where does she work? ( )

11、How do you get to the hospital? ( )

12、What`s your favourite foood? ( )

13、My father is an accountant. ( )

14、Sher is at home now. ( )

15、How are you going there? ( )

16、When does he get up? ( )

17、Who is waiting for you? ( )

18、My mother usually washes the cloyhes on Sunday. ( )

19、Does he teach you English? ( )

20、Do you like eating beef? ( )

21、My favourite colour is red. ( )

22、Does he like reading boks? ( )

23、My uncle doesn`t have lunch at home. ( )

24、What are you doing now? ( )

25、What are you going to do this evening? ( )

26、Where are you going this afternoon? ( )

27、What does he do? ( )

28、My bag is on the desk. ( )

29、She isn`t reading books now. ( )

30、He has a round face. ( )

31、My father was at home last night. ( )

32、I went to Beijing last winter. ( )

33、I didn`t visit the Great Wall in Beijing last year. ( )

33、Did you watch TV last night？( )

34、What did you do yesterday afternoon? ( )

35、Where did you go last summer? ( )

36、Were you at school yesterday? ( )

37、He didn`t take pictures in Shanghai. ( )

38、She wasn`t at home last night. ( )

39、How did you go to Beijing last year? ( )

40、Why did you laugh at her? ( )

(注：以上句子有些选两项，有些需选3项)下载本文