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2015中考
2025-10-05 00:48:55 责编:小OO
文档
中考必备短语

一瓶 a bottle of26.遍及all over

一杯 a cup of27.好,行,不错all right

一杯 a glass of28.仍然,还是all the same

少量(的),一点儿a bit(of)29.一直,始终;

总是

all the time

一点,少

量 ( 不可

数)

a little30.一年到头all the year round

一些;几

a few31.等等and so on

很,非常 a lot = very much32.到达arrive in/at

许多,大

a lot of = lots of33.好像as if

一片 (一

张,一块)

a piece of34.长达,只要as long as

一对,一

a pair of35.与……一样as… as

一种 a kind of36.一……就……as soon as

许多,大量a number of37.尽可能早地,

尽快

as soon as possible

一套 a set of38.像往常一样as usual 刚才 a moment ago39.也,又,同样

as well 片刻之后 a moment later40.也,还as well as名胜古迹 a place of interest41.请求,询问ask for

把……加

到……

add.to...42.起先,首先at first

过了一会

after a while43.终于,最后at last

毕竟;终

after a1l44.至少,起码at least

再三地,

一再地,

反复地

again and again45.在晚上at night

同意agree with46.在中午at noon

瞄准aim at47.立刻,马上at once

,单

all by oneself48.在学校at school

一整天,

一天到晚

all day49.在大海上at sea

各种各样

all kinds of50.有时,偶尔at times 在……岁时at the age of76.适合be fit for 起初,开始at the beginning

of

77.空闲的;有空be free

在……结尾,到……

尽头

at the end of78.对….友好be friendly to

此刻at the moment79.在….方面好,善

于;擅长

be good at

同时at the same

time 80.对….有好处;

对…有益

be good for遍及all over81.对…感兴趣be interested

in

在工作at work82.迟到be late for=

be late to do 在半夜at midnight83.迷失(道路)be/get lost

居…首位at the head of84.对…生气be mad at

和某人争吵argue with sb.85.由…制成(制成品中看

不出

原材

料)

be made from

能 ; 会be able to86.由…制成(制成品

中看得出原材料)

be made of

害怕be afraid of =

be afraid to do

87.在…..生产或制造be made in

对…感到惊讶be amazed at88.在进行;在上演;

(灯)亮着

be on

对… 生气be angry with.对……感到满意be pleased

with

回来be back90.以….而自豪be proud of =

take pride in 在家be in91.紧张的be stressed

out

外出be out92.对…要求严格be strict with

出生于be born93.被期望………be supposed

to

忙着做be busy

doing=be busy 94.对…感到惊奇be surprised

atwith

小心be careful95.被用于be used for

被…覆盖be covered with96.因为;由于because of 对……感到兴奋be excited

about

97.不久以后before long

因……而著名be famous for98.请原谅,对不起

;再说一遍beg one’s pardon

厌倦be fed up with99.起初;以…开始begin with

用……装满;充满be filled with=

be full of

100.属于belong to 向……借……borrow...from126.回来come back

……和……都both..

and...

127.下来,落come down

损坏break from128.来自come from

爆发 ; (战

争、灾难)突

然发生

break out129.进来,进入come in

机器出故障break down130.来吧,跟着

来,赶快;

加油;快点

come on

破门而入break into131.出来;开

花;发芽;

出版;发表

come out

中断;突然停止break off132.过来;顺便

来访

come over( to )

错误地by mistake133.苏醒,恢复

知觉

come to oneself乘船by ship/sea134.实现come true

乘火车by train135.想出;提出come up with 到……的时候by the time136.与……相比compare with/to 顺便问一下by the way137.抱怨complain about 醒着的be wake138.连接connect to/with 教育bring up139.砍倒cut down

乘飞机by air/plane140.插入cut in

乘公共by bus141.要求;需要call for

打电话call sb. up = ring

sb. up

142.拜访某人call on sb.

忍不住做; 不

自禁做

can’t help doing143.拜访某地call at sp.

关怀;关心 ;喜欢care for144.在乎;关注

;关心

care about

坚持下去carry on145.患感冒catch a cold

赶上catch up with146.改变主意change one’s mind 转变成;把…

变成

change….into147.一起来come along

使振奋人心;

使振作起来

cheer up148.把…看做consider…as

清除,收拾干

clean up149.打断;插嘴cut in

靠近close to150.彻底清除干

clean out

151.决定于 ; 取决depend on176.倒下,跌倒,fall down于;依赖;

依靠

从……落下

152.和…不同be different from177.患病fall ill 153.处理;对付deal with = do

with

178.从…掉下来fall off

154.分开;把…

分成

divide...into179.遥远far away 155.做眼保健操do eye exercises180.远离far from

156.尽最大努力

做do one’s best to

do

181.想要做feel like doing

157.做作业do one’s

homework 182.找出,查出

()

find out

158.大扫除;打

do some cleaning183.首先;第一first of all= at first 159.做饭do some cooking184.永远for ever

160.朗读,阅读do some reading185.例如for example

161.买东西;购

物do some

shopping

186.从今以后from now on

162.在……方面

干得好 ; 擅长do well in = be

good at

187.从那时起from then on

163.顺便拜访drop in / by188.从…到…from...

to...1.减少;下降drop off1.家谱family tree 165.梦想做…dream of / about

doing

190.从…到…from…to …. 166.打扮dress up191.爱上fall in love with

167.给自己穿衣

dress oneself192.掉进…里fall …into

168.互相each other193.以…为食feed on

169.或者…或

者…

either..or194.放风筝fly a kite = fly kites

170.玩的开心enjoy oneself=

have a good time

= have fun

195.与……相处get along with

171.即使even if/though196.回来,取回get back

172.自从那时起ever since197.退还……,送

回去

get...back 173.姓family name198.下来,落下get down

174.睡觉,入睡fall asleep199.进入get in

175.落在……后

面;输给别

fal1 behind200.陷入困境get into trouble

结婚get married = be

marred to sb.226.外出,到外边

go out

下车;下

来,从……

下来

get off227.外出散步go out for a walk 上车get on228.仔细检查 ; 复习go over

与……相处融洽;与……相处好get on well with229.顺便去;绕道

go round

通过get through230.(去)买东西go shopping到达get to231.去滑冰go skating

相聚get together232.沿着……一直

往前走

go straight along 起床get up233.浏览;通过go through

开音乐会give a concert234.上床睡觉go to bed 给……打电

give..a call235.去上学go to school

给……一次机会give...a

chance

236.上班go to work

给予……帮助 ; 帮…的忙give...a

hand

237.上楼go upstairs

赠送 ; 捐赠give away /out238.下楼go downstairs 生(孩子)give birth to239.长大;成长grow up

屈服;投降

;让步

give in240.走错路go wrong

放弃give up241.回家go home

名;名字given name= first

name

242.迷路get lost

先走go ahead243.从…出来get out of

回去go back244.到家get home

去划船go boating245.收割(庄稼)get sth. in

去钓鱼go fishing246.克服get over

251.让某人搭便车give sb. a lift

276.有了主意

have an idea 252.入睡go to sleep 277.吃早餐have breakfast

253.时间(流

逝)go by 278.上课have classes 254.离开go away

279.玩得高兴

have fun with

255.熄灭go off

280.吃午餐have lunch 256.下降

go down

281.进行体育活动

have sports

257.上升;增长go up 282.吃晚餐have supper 258.最好(做)

had better(do)

283.不得不,必须

have to 259.上交 ;交上来hand in

284.听说hear about /of 260.分发hand out

285.收到……来信

hear from

261.举起手来hands up

286.自取;请随便吃

help oneself to

262.不挂机 ;hang on

287.

帮助(某人)做(某help ...with

去徒步旅行;去远足go hiking 247.为…做准备be / get ready for 闹铃响;爆炸

go off

248.

给某人一个教训

give sb. a lesson

继续

go on 249.分发 ;散发give out 继续做某事

go on doing sth

250.归还give back

事)

263.挂断电话hang up288.到处,处处here and there 2.发生happen to2.举行运动会hold a sports

meeting 265.(患)感冒have a cold290.(口语)等一等;(打

电话

时)

不挂

hold on

266.咳嗽have a cough291.一小时又一小时hour after hour 267.发烧have a fever292.多远how far

268.与….打架have a fight

with 293.多长;多长时

间(for+时间)

how long

269.过得愉快have a good

time 294.多少(可数名

词)

how many

270.患头痛have a

headache 295.多少(不可数)

;多少钱

how much

271.看一看have a look(at)296.多久一次how often

272.举行晚会have a party297.多大(年纪)

;多久历史

how old

273.休息have a (good)

rest 298.多久( in+时

间)

how soon

274.谈一谈have a talk299.成百上千;数以

百计的

hundreds of

275.尝试; 努力 ;

试一试

have a try300.赶快;快点hurry up 301.闲逛hang out326.一直做某事keep doing sth.302.匆忙地in a hurry327.保持健康keep fit

303.总之;一

句话in a word328.不接近;不

接触

keep off

304.用英语in English329.守信keep one’s word 305.实际上in fact330.有点儿kind of

306.流行in fashion331.敲(门、窗

等)

knock at/on

307.前方;正

对面

in front332.远离keep away from 308.住院in hospital333.遵守诺言keep a promise 309.为了……in order to334.阻止keep…from

310.公开地;

公然

in public335.跟上keep up with 311.及时in time336.继续keep on

312.在空中in the air337.使不进入keep out

313.在白天in the day338.保持安静keep quiet

314.最后in the end339.撞上knock into 315.在将来in the future340.了解know about 316.在上午in the

morning

341.熟悉know well317.在下午in the

afternoon

342.嘲笑1augh at

318.在晚上in the evening343.向……学习1earn from

319.在户外;

在野外

in the open air344.留口信1eave a message

320.用这种方

法in this way345.把……遗留

在(留下)

1eave…behind

321.代替 ;而

不是

instead of346.不到,少于1ess than 322.坚持insist on347.听1isten to 323.参加join in348.导致,导向lead to

324.刚才,不

久以前just now349.让……进

来,放进

let in

325.正在那时just then350.放掉, 泄露let out

351.以……为主

食,

靠……为

生1ive on 376.犯错误make a

mistake(mistakes)

352.照顾;照看1ook

after=take

care of

377.吵闹make a noise 353.看,观看1ook at378.与…交朋友make friends with

354.寻找1ook for379.赚钱make money=earn

money

355.看起来像1ook like380.往……走去make one’s way to 356.留神;当心1ook out 381.打电话make phone calls

357.(仔细)检查1ook over 382.取得进步make progress 358.看起来一样1ook the same383.给……腾出

地方

make room for

359.浏览1ook through384.确保;确

认;查明

make sure

360.向前看,展望

未来

look ahead385.整理床铺make the bed

361.看不起,轻视look down

upon 386.下决心make up one’

mind

362.盼望;期待look forward

to

387.越来越more and more

363.向……里面看

去; 调查look into388.多少有点;

或多或少

more or less

3.向上看;抬头

看;查阅1ook up3.多过; …·以

上;比……

more than

365.许多1ots of390.与某人结婚marry sb. 366.灰心lose heart391.把…误认为

是…

mistake…for

367.自学learn…by

oneself

392.取笑make fun of368.留口信leave a

message 393.别拘束make oneself at

home

369.躺下lie down394.沏茶make tea 370.向四周看look around395.组成;构成make up

371.贡献给;捐赠make a

contribution

to 396.不再no

longer=not...

any more

372.做出决定make a

decision

397.不论no matter

373.做鬼脸make a

face(faces)398.既不……也

不……

neither…nor…

374.生火make a fire399.没关系never mind 375.谋生make a living400.相邻;靠近next to

401.与……

不一样not as/

so..

as...

426.在……之外out of

402.一点也

不not...at

all

427.上气不接下气out of breath

403.不

仅……

而且…not

only...

but also..

428.不时髦的out of fashion

404.直

到……

才……

not..until429.运转不正常out of order405.出差on business430.失业out of work

406.陈列;

展览on display431.一再over and over

again

407.值日on duty432.传递;转移到……pass on 408.在人

间,在

世上;

究竟

on earth433.付钱;支付pay for

409.着火on fire434.拾起;捡起;开车接

pick up

410.走路 ; 步

on foot435.戏弄人;对人做恶作剧play a joke on

411.在……

途中on one’s way

to

436.踢足球play football

412.展出on show437.弹钢琴play the piano

413.在左/ 右

边on the left/

right side

438.和……玩耍play with

414.一方面on the one

hand

439.大量的plenty of

415.另一方

面on the other

hand

440.指示;指向point at=point to

416.准时on time441.

宁愿…而不喜欢prefer...

to...417.度假on vacation442.把…收起来put away 418.值班;

守望

on watch443.推迟,延迟put off419.再一次once

again=once

more 444.穿上(衣服等),戴上

(帽子等)

put on

410.从前once upon a

time

445.熄灭;扑灭put out

421.互相one and

another

446.挂起,举起,张贴put up

422.一个接

一个one after

another=one

by one

447.注意;留心put attention to

423.有一

天;某

一天

one day448.偿还put back

424.开设;

开业;

开放

open up449.挑出pick out 425.应当ought to450.指出point out

451.为某事做

准备p repare for sth.476.出发;动身;

启程

set off/out

452.阻止某人

做prevent ….from

doing

477.一心想做set one’s min

453.保护…免

protect….from478.建立set up

454.为某人提

供某物p rovide sb. with

sth.=provide sth. for sb.

479.对……喊叫shout at

455.把…收起

put away480.把……关上shut down456.放下put down481.坐下sit down

457.放回原处put back482.到目前为止so far 458.(和某

人)争吵

quarrel with483.以便;以致so that

459.宁可; 而不

是…rather than484.如此……以至

so..that

460.把…当

作...

regard...as…485.迟早sooner or late

461.立刻,马

right now486.在……上花钱spend ..on.. 462.打电话ring up487.熬夜stay up

463.流失,逃

跑,逃走run away488.阻止……

做……

stop …from

4.用完run out of4.例如such as 465.冲出去rush out490.起跑线starting line

466.收到某人

的来信receive a letter

from

491.站成一排stand in line

467.使某人想

remind sb. as…492.称赞speak highly

468.回答;回

复reply to493.挽救某人的生

save one’s lif

469.追赶run after494.省钱;存钱save money 470.返回某地return to495.向…问好say hello to 471.告别;告

say goodbye to496.搜寻search for472.为……送

行 ;出发

see…off497.看起来像seem like 473.派人去叫send for498.卖光sell out

474.发射;

把……往

上送

send up499.开除;解雇send away

475.为……树

立榜样set an example

for...

500.成功做某事succeed in do

501.呆在家里stay at home526.做笔记take notes 502.熬夜stay up527.脱掉(衣服);(飞机)起

take off 503.保持健康stay healthy528.

坐某人的座位;代替某人

的职

take one’s pla 504.远离stay away from529.取出take out

505.以…的开

start with530.照相take photos 506.起立stand up531.发生take place

507.同某人说

speak to532.代替take the place 508.炫耀show off533.花费(时间)take time

509.出现;露

show up534.轮流take turns

510.带领某人

参观

show sb. around535.谈话;交谈talk about/o

511.出发;着

set out536.和……交谈talk with 512.休息take a break/rest537.自学teach oneself 513.休假take a holiday538.扔掉throw away 514.捎口信take a message539.令……惊讶的是to one’s surpr 515.兜风take a ride540.太……而不能……too...to.

516.坐下;就

座take a seat541.试穿(衣服,鞋子等);

戴(帽子等)

try on

517.浴淋take a shower542.试验,尝试try out

518.散步take a walk543.关小,调低;拒绝turn down 519.与(父母)相

take after544.调高turn up 520.参加take part in545.关上turn off

521.对……感

兴趣

take an interest in546.打开turn on 522.拿走take away547.把……翻过来turn...ov

523.照顾;照

take care of548.发生take place 524.做运动take exercise549.记录take down 525.别着急take it easy550.接收;接管take over 551.吃药take some medicine576.把……穿wear out旧;磨坏

552.给某人捎

口信take a message for

sb.

577.做得好well done

553.左拐turn left578.在某人的帮

助下

with one’s help 554.右拐turn right579.高兴地with pleasure

555.尽力做某

事try one’s best to do

580.在……的帮

助下

with the help of

556.仔细考虑think over581.努力做……work hard at 557.考虑think about582.从事;忙于work on

558.说谎tell a lie583.算出;制定

work out 559.讲故事tell a story584.写信给write to 560.讲笑话tell a joke585.担心worry about 561.为….自豪take pride in586.愿意;想would like 562.轮流做take turns to do587.写下;记下write down

563.越多越好the more , the

better

588.候诊室waiting room 5.由于多亏thanks to5.看电视watch TV 565.乱丢throw about

566.和…相同the same as

567.积极参加take an active partin

568.前天the day before

yesterday 569.后天the day after

tomorrow

up and down 570.上上下

下;来来

回回

571.过去常常used to 572.用完use up 573.等候 ;等待wait for 574.排队等候wait in line 575.醒来wake up下载本文

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